Mu bwoko bwinyoni bwo murugo, tonaras ifite umwanya wihariye. Izi nyoni zifite ijwi ridasanzwe, ibara ryimiterere kandi ntirikwiye cyane kubiri murugo. Muri ibi bikoresho, uzamenyera ibisobanuro byubwoko nyamukuru bwa Canary, hamwe namategeko yibirimo no kororoka.
Ibisobanuro
Canari ni imwe mu bwoko bw'inyoni zororerwa mu muryango w'ingengo z'igituba, aho ivukiyemo ari kanane nazo. Izi nyoni zifite plumage yijimye kandi nziza, irashobora gukura kugeza kuri cm 23 kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo yunguka garama zirenga 50 muburemere.
Mu rwego rusanzwe, umunya karuso aba mu mashyamba manini yafashwe, ibiti, no kurera bikundwa kubutaka bwa metero 1500 hejuru yinyanja. Indyo yintoki zo mu gasozi zirimo ibiti byimbuto, imbuto zitera hamwe nudukoko tumwe na tumwe.
Canary yatangiye kuyobora indi myaka 500 ishize. Muri kiriya gihe, hahinduwe amajwi y'inyoni barahindurwa, kugira ngo izo nyoni zizwi muri iki gihe atari ukubera ihuriro y'amabara gusa, ahubwo n'impano yo kuririmba.
Ibyiza nibibi byo kubungabunga urugo
Mubikubiyemo bya canary hariho ingingo nziza kandi mbi.
Ibyiza.
- Ubwoko bwinshi bwa Canary ni inyoni nto cyane zidasaba selile nini cyangwa uruzitiro rwibirimo. Byongeye kandi, inyoni ntoya zirya ibice bito.
- Canuareque irashobora gufatwa nkimwe mu nyoni zifite impano kwisi - kuririmba kwabo ntabwo ari nziza gusa: ni urwego rwinshi, rwuzuye kandi ruranguruye cyane.
- Muri CanAran nta ma Pevins ari umuhanga gusa, ariko kandi inyoni zijimye kandi nziza. Abahinzi benshi bakuze izo nyoni kubera plumage zabo zidasanzwe.
- Canari ni inyoni zituje, zisabana kandi zidasanzwe. Ntabwo yigeze kurambirwa na bo - mu miryango myinshi, Canary aba umwe mu bagize umuryango wuzuye kuri par hamwe nizindi nyamaswa n'imbwa.
Ibidukikije.
- Ingenzi ukuyemo ibikubiye mu nyoni iyo ari yo yose ni imyabiri myinshi, amababa n'icyorezo. Ibi bihatira ba nyir'ikibazo buri gihe bisukura selile n'ibibanza aho inyoni ziherereye.
- Abagabo ba canary bafite kumva neza kandi ijwi rirenga cyane, rishobora kurangaza kuri firime cyangwa kubangamira abana. Muri icyo gihe, kugirango ubone injyana nziza ya canary, ni ngombwa kwigisha byumwihariko kumva uhanganye nizindi nyoni. Niba Kenar idatojwe no kuririmba, noneho izatangaza amajwi arenga kandi arakaye kandi akatiyongera. Mubisanzwe, inzitizi nziza ziratandukanye kuririmba nabi.
- Nkuko bimaze kubivuga, Canas ni iz'inyoni nyinshi cyane, bityo rero bahora bakwitaho. Izi nyoni ntizisabwa kuva wenyine mu nzu igihe kirekire.
- Niba ugiye kugura ubwoko bw'icyatsi kibisi, noneho biterwa ko inyoni nkizo zigomba gutandukanya buri gihe ibara ryabo ryuzuye kandi ryiza.
- Amatsiko y'ingirakamaro - ntabwo yerekeye Canary. Izi nyoni ntabwo ziruhutse kandi zikora, ahubwo zikunda gukubita igikoma ahantu hose. Niba urekuye kanseri kugirango uguruke hirya no hino, noneho ugomba gufunga amadirishya n'inzugi zose, ukureho ibikoresho byose bifite amazi, imiti yose n'ibiryo byose byabantu.
Canari y'urukundo gufata sofa, intebe cyangwa yihishe nyirayo inzitizi - mugihe cyimikino nkiyi, inyoni zirashobora kwangiza ibicuruzwa bishaje bitabishaka byaguye inyuma yibikoresho.
Nigute ushobora kumenya imyaka kandi utuye igihe kingana iki?
Ntabwo pepiniyeri zose ndetse nabahinzi babigize umwuga barenze imyaka ya Canary bakayitanga raporo mugihe cyo kwimurira mumaboko yigenga. Kubwamahirwe, Hatariho inyandiko na pasiporo, imyaka yinyoni nkizo biragoye kumenya.
Kugirango umenye imyaka, ugomba kwitondera igitambara, amaguru na plumage yinyoni, kimwe nimyitwarire yayo. Mu rubyiruko, canvas n'amaguru ni umutuku, byoroshye kandi ntabwo bitwikiriye umunzani uranga.
Byongeye kandi, canas ntoya irakora cyane, ituje kandi ituje - biragoye kubika ahantu hamwe.
Mugihe ugura inyoni ibikwa neza, umworozi bwite igena imyaka ndetse no kugorana - Canary ya kera kandi abakuze mugihe cyo kwitondera neza birashobora kugira umunzani, kandi imirire iringaniye ndetse ninyoni zikuze zirashobora gukorwa.
Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro ibaho itarenze imyaka 10 mubidukikije, ariko ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kwitaho no kwitondera hamwe nimirire birashobora kubaho imyaka 12-15.
Gusubiramo Ibinyabuzima
Kugeza ubu, abashakashatsi bagaragaza ubwoko butandukanye bwa Canary, ariko bamwe muribo bakuze murugo. Hasi uzashyikirizwa ubwoko bukunzwe cyane ninyoni yizo nyoni.
- Ibara. Iri tsinda ririmo ibintu byose bya Canary hamwe nindabyo zidasanzwe kandi zihenganye: Inyoni zo mu muhondo zigera kuri cm 17) zipima gakuru zigera kuri 40), PREUND (Ikidage na Cyiza (Ikidage cya mbere kiragaragara Nubuntu bwijimye, mu isegonda ku mbuto ni umuhondo), umutuku (hano ushize inyoni zitukura, orato na mokeri (plumage y'amabara y'inzovu afite ibara ryijimye), nk kimwe na mosure n'amaso atukura (cyangwa albinos).
- Melanino. Ibi birimo ubwoko bwose hamwe nibara ridakomeye cyangwa ridasanzwe: icyatsi kibisi, umutwe wirabura), imvi zijimye), imvi zijimye (reba umukara, umuringa kandi Ibara ryijimye), umukara (inyoni ziva kuri cream kugeza kuri toni yumukara), kimwe na isabella yororoka (umutuku cyangwa kwijimye cyangwa kwikinisha nka "kumira").
- Gushushanya. Muri uru ruhererekane, abashakashatsi bagaragaje inyoni zose zihabwa agaciro kubera isura idasanzwe (mubisanzwe cyangwa imiyoboro igoramye). Icyubahiro kizwi cyane - Curly Meninger, Amajyaruguru ya Curly, Ubusuwisi kandi Igitaliyani Curly.
- Humpback. Inyoni zose zirashobora kwitirirwa hano, aho umutwe utuje umanuwe munsi yigitugu, kandi umubiri uramburwa mumurongo uhagaze. Mubisanzwe iyi ni inyoni yumuhondo cyangwa yera. Amoko: Umubiligi, Munich, Inkoranyamagambo n'ikiyapani.
- . Hano hari ubwoko bwose bwa Canary hamwe nibiranga uruma hejuru ya Makushka, hakozwe biterwa nubushakashatsi kugirango wongere plumage. Ubwoko buzwi cyane: Gloucester, LancaIrskaya, Ikidage n'Icyongereza.
- Yagaragaye. Ubu bwoko bushobora kubamo abantu bose ba Canary, bafite plumage nziza kandi nziza kandi yuzuye. Ubwoko buzwi cyane: Ubusuwisi, Gushushanya Eskisi, Norwich, umupaka wa Canary, hamwe na Yorkshire.
INAMA ZO GUHITAMO
Nibyiza kugura canary muri pepiniyeri, aho ushobora kureba imyitwarire yabo. Kubiranga bimwe ushobora guhitamo umunyabinyabikorwa, ufite impano kandi ukora.
- Umukunzi mwiza buri gihe yitwara neza - yishimye - ntabwo yicara ahantu, ariko agenda azenguruka akazu, avugana nizindi nyoni kandi rimwe na rimwe ihabwa ibiryo.
- Witondere amaso yinyoni - bahora bafunguye kubantu bafite ubuzima bwiza, kandi abarwayi bapfuka ijisho rito, mugihe ashobora kwicara ahantu hamwe akagira isura nziza.
- Canary nzima ifite plumage yoroheje kandi nziza cyane - ntukizere amagambo yuworozi kubyerekeye intangiriro yigihe cya molting.
- Nubwo canary asimbukira neza, isazi nincura, guhumeka kwe biguma byoroshye kandi ituze. Gusa mugihe cyibitero no gutinda, umwuka winyoni uhenze kandi ukinguye igicu.
- Reba imiterere yumutwe winyoni - mu rubyiruko, bagomba gucika intege, nta munzani no gukura. Ibi bimenyetso biravuga ku ndwara zikomeye cyangwa imyaka itangaje yinyoni.
- Imyanda ya Canary ifite ubuzima bwiza igomba kuba isuku kandi ikomeye, ntakibazo kitari amazi.
- Mugihe uhisemo umuririmbyi kenar, bizaba ngombwa kubanza kumva uko aririmba, hanyuma ugure umuntu. Imirongo kuri canari iratandukanye cyane, kandi ntabwo bose bazaba bishimishije kumva.
Nigute wabitaho?
Canaris ifatwa nkinyoni nziza kubatangiye - zirasabana, bemera ibiryo byose kandi bidapfa kubintu biri munzu cyangwa inzu yigenga.
Iyo Kenar ari umuhebe, birakenewe gukurikirana kugura akagari keza kandi gahagije. Ibikoresho byo gukora byayo muri uru rubanza ntabwo ari ngombwa (hashobora kubaho moderi zombi z'ibiti n'ibiti), ariko nibyiza kwanga selile za Polymer. Ibipimo byiza ni cm 30 muburebure, 35 muburebure, ubugari 20.
Nibyiza guhitamo akazu hamwe na porchos yuzuye, indorerwamo, ibikinisho hamwe namakoti kubagaburira (bizaba byoroshye kuba amahitamo afite ibitekerezo byuzuye).
Witondere gushiraho kontineri y'amazi mu Kagari, aho inyoni ishobora koga - Canaries isenga gusa ubwogero. Naho aho gushyira selile hamwe ninyoni, nibyiza guhitamo ahantu hatuje kandi guhumeka nta shusho n'izuba ryinshi. Byongeye kandi, selile ifite inyoni igomba guhora iba mubikorwa byumuntu.
Ntabwo ari bike inshuro 2 mucyumweru ukoreshe isuku neza ya selire yamatungo yawe. Icyitegererezo cyicyuma biroroshye guhungabanya amazi abira no gukama.
Ibiryo by'inkoko ntibigomba kuringaniza gusa, ariko nanone, kimwe no gutandukana. Gerageza kugaburira Canary mugihe cyasobanuwe buri munsi. Muri icyo gihe, indyo ntigomba igizwe nigiciro runaka gikeneye buri gihe ku byera byera nimbuto.
Gerageza gutanga inshuti yawe yemejwe igihe kinini.
Kubura itumanaho ntibushobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yinyoni gusa, ahubwo no ku meza yayo, kandi irashobora kuganisha ku ndwara zikomeye.
Nigute?
Imirire ikwiye kandi yuzuye itezimbere inyoni, ikomeza ubudahangarwa bwabo no kwitegereza ubuzima. Mu ndyo ya canary igomba kubamo amatsinda 3 yibicuruzwa.
- Ibinyampeke. Ibinyabuzima bya Canary bikubiyemo ibinyampeke hafi ya byose. Ingano, sayiri, ibigori, umuceri, umuceri na oati birakwiriye.
- Amavuta. Iri tsinda ririmo ibicuruzwa bifite ibintu byinshi byingirakamaro hamwe namavuta: gushoramari, igituza, acorn, kimwe na Bran, imbuto yizuba hamwe nimbuto.
- Gishya. Iri tsinda ririmo ibicuruzwa inkomoko yibihingwa - imbuto zikize muri vitamine: ibibarizo, inzabibu, inzabibu, cheri, pome, pome. Imboga zingirakamaro - imyumbati, seleri tuber, amababi ya epinari, inzogera na karoti. Niba tuvuze ku mbuto zumye, noneho imizabibu, prunes, amatariki, kuragu, kuragu nimitini rimwe na rimwe byongerwa no kugaburira ibiryo. Ntabwo ari imyuka mibi iganduzwa kandi kandi imbuto zimbuto, ariko, hamwe nijanisha rito ryinshi ryisukari.
Kubicuruzwa ibyo Ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa na canary harimo imbuto hamwe nibice binini byabagizi ba nabi, ibisimba nisukari. Byongeye kandi, hari imboga n'imbuto bifite uburemere bwa acide.
Kuva mu mbuto n'imboga Canary Birabujijwe gutanga ibirayi muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, Pergon, Inyenge, Papaya, Avoka, kimwe nibyatsi birimo ibirungo - Parisile na Basil . Usibye imbuto n'imboga, mu ndyo nayo Ntabwo hagomba kubaho saline, yamenetse, yatetse kandi ikaranze.
Mu gihe cy'itumba n'ubukonje n'izuba, ibinyabuzima bya canary birarimo ibyago bikomeye, bikaba ari yo mpamvu muri iki gihe indyo y'izi nyoni igomba gushyiramo sprigs y'imbuto cyangwa ibiti bitose. Bikwiranye rwose n'amashami akiri muto yibiti bya pome, Ahantu, cheri, ibiti bya rowan, limen, imisozi, imiyoboro, amazu, aspers na alder. Ibinure byamafi, fortage hamwe nijanisha rito ryibinure, ubuki na jama idasanzwe kuva udukoko twumye turashobora gukora nkimyambarire yinyamaswa.
Akenshi, injangwe zororerwa murugo zikaze cyane ibice byibiryo, nibindi biryo bisigaye bitarakora.
Kugira ngo wirinde iki kibazo kandi ntukarakaze umubyibuho ukabije w'amababa, Birakenewe kumenya ibiciro bya buri munsi bya buri munsi kuri bo. Nk'itegeko, kuko kane imwe ikuze ukeneye byibuze ikiyiko 1.5 cyibibazo byabinyampeke buri munsi. Aya mafranga arashobora guhinduka gato ukurikije ubwoko, imyaka hamwe nubuzima bwinyoni. Irari ryiyongereye kuva Canary yubahirizwa mugihe cyo gutontoma, kimwe no kwikuramo no kugaburira inkoko.
Rimwe na rimwe, ibiryo byoroheje byongewe kuri menu ya Canon. Birashobora kuba uruvange rwa kimwe cya kabiri cyubusa bwuzuye hamwe na Teaspoon imwe ya Superstars cyangwa Mankey, urashobora kongeramo ibinyampeke gito.
Imbuto n'imboga byongerwaho indyo ya Canani muburyo bwo gukata. Mubisanzwe bashyirwa muri selile kubintu byicyuma, uhereye aho inyoni zirashobora kubakubita. Amafunguro, ibiryo byose bihita biva mu kato. Bitabaye ibyo, inyoni zirashobora kwishimira ibicuruzwa byangiritse.
Umunyamuryango wingenzi muri kaneary ni amazi meza kandi meza. Birakenewe ko inyoni zitari ibiryo gusa, ahubwo ko ari kuririmba neza, ndetse no kwiyuhagira. Kunywa ibinyobwa bidakwiriye amazi asanzwe yuzuye (cyangwa amazi meza), n'amazi adasanzwe yo gucumbika kuri Canary.
Niba ushaka guhindura indyo cyangwa ugahindura rwose ibiryo nyamukuru, noneho inzibacyuho igomba kunyura buhoro buhoro. Kuyongera buri munsi ingano yibiryo bishya mumirire ya canary. Niba uguze inyoni ziva mu ntoki, uzabaza rwose ibyo bafunguye na menu yabo.
Nigute ushobora kugana?
Abantu bamwe bahitamo gufata Canateri, kandi ntibayigura muri pepiniyeri. Ingingo y'ingenzi mugihe cyo guhuza kanary yo mu gasozi - Ugomba guhora uvugana ninyoni kandi ubahe igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, menya neza gutanga inyoni yawe izina hanyuma uhora ubisubiremo mugihe ubahamagaye. Kora ibintu bisanzwe mubuzima bwinyoni mu kato. Hagomba kubaho ibikinisho, barbells, aho inyoni ishobora kwicara ikamuririmbira, izaba nziza cyane mukagari ka selire nziza kandi nziza.
Mu minsi ya mbere, canary izagutinya cyane kandi igasubiza nabi ingendo zityaye n'ijwi rirenga. Cyane cyane mugihe cyo gukora isuku, gerageza ntuzamure urusaku rwinshi kandi ntizigaragaza. Inyoni ikimara kugenda gato kuri wewe, urashobora kugerageza kugaburira canary iburyo mumaboko. Kuri ibi Shira ibiryo bike ku kiganza hanyuma uyitegure witonze inyoni.
Niba inyoni itakatiye kurya ku kiganza cyawe, irashobora kurekurwa mugihe gito cyo kuguruka mucyumba. Intoki nkizo zizamura cyane kubyerekeranye ninyoni kandi bikarushaho kwishima, kuzamura ubushake. Mugihe cyo kugenda, rwose ufunga amadirishya n'inzugi zose.
Ubusanzwe Abanyakenaritani ubwabo batangiye kuririmba - injyana ntoya mato, hanyuma ikarema. Kugira ngo wigishe inyoni kuririmba, rimwe na rimwe ugomba gushyira mucyumba cy'ijwi ryafashwe hamwe no kuririmba canary kugira ngo inyoni yawe yumvire kandi yibuke.
Nigute watandukanya umugore kuva umugabo?
Mugihe cyo kuvuka kwa Canary, hafi kimwe kandi ntabwo mfite itandukaniro ryimibonano mpuzabitsina, Ariko, igihe kirenze igihe, dimorphism isabwa mubintu byinshi.
- Mubisanzwe mubitsina gore, umurizo ni ngufi gato kurenza igitsina gabo.
- Abagabo kanary batandukanijwe n'ijwi rirenga, benshi kandi barengere ku kuririmba. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe uririmba umugozi wabo biranga biranga. Ubusanzwe igitsina gore gitangaza amajwi magufi kandi imwe.
- Mugihe cyo kurera, igitsina gore kirimo cyane mugukora icyari, mugihe abagabo akenshi bita ku bashakanye gusa: kubazanira ibiryo no kuririmba.
Amategeko yo Kwirukana
Byiza kugirango bihuze kandi bitera inyoni zisuzumwa Mata cyangwa Gicurasi . Kuri iyi, ubuzima bwiza kandi bukora burenze umwaka 1 burigihe bwatoranijwe. Niba ushaka korora abaririmbyi ba Kenarov, witondere ijwi ryabagabo muri couple - impano yo kuririmba yoherejwe imigezi.
Umugore yazuye amagi ibyumweru 2, muri iki gihe umugabo arari hafi aramurinda, azana ibiryo kandi aranezeza muburyo bwose. Muri kiriya gihe, igitsina gore gikeneye indyo yuzuye hamwe nuburyo buteganijwe mu ndyo yimpago yatetse hamwe nabajanjagushe.
Inkoko zikimara kugaragara ku mucyo, umugabo rimwe na rimwe akeneye gukurwa mu kato - biterwa n'uko azitwara hamwe n'urubyaro. Hariho kandi imyandikire yita ku buryo bufasha igitsina gore mugihe cyo kubaho no kugaburira inkoko.
Hafi yukwezi kumwe hagaragara urugero rwurubyaro, inkoko zicaye muri selile nshya kandi zikaranze uherereye. Bagaburiwe nintete zidasanzwe, mugihe imiterere yibirimo biguma ibisanzwe. Muri iki gihe, ntihagomba gutegereza kuririmba Kenarov - bigaragarira gusa imyaka 2 yubuzima.
Kubyerekeye ubworozi bwa Canary, reba muri videwo.
Guhuza nizindi nyoni
Mubisanzwe, abanyantare ntibagira inama yo kubika muri selire imwe hamwe ninyoni zo mu yandi moko - muriki gihe, hari urugamba rwo kubutaka, kwita kuri nyirubwite ndetse no kubiryo ndetse no kubiryo. Kenshi na kenshi, aborozi bagerageza gutura mu kabaga ka parrots cyangwa ibitego, ariko ubwo bushakashatsi ntibukunze gutsinda.
Byongeye kandi, Izi nyoni zikeneye indyo zitandukanye rwose, mu zindi vitamine n'imiterere y'ifungwa. Bigomba kuvugwa ko byinshi biterwa na kamere yawe - niba bifitanye isano no inyoni zo mu zindi tugari kandi zitesha amatungo, bityo ukaba ugerageza gukuramo izo nyoni no kubaroka.
Kenshi na kenshi, canary ibera undi Kenamari, ariko hafi imyaka hamwe nuburinganire bumwe.
Ibikoresho bikenewe
Kugira ngo canary itababaye mugihe cyo kubura abashyitsi kandi buri gihe yari azi icyo gukora, mu kazu k'inyoni, birakenewe gushyira ibikinisho byinshi - birakenewe gushyira ibikinisho byinshi - birakenewe gushyira ibikinisho byinshi - Indorerwamo, amazu, kuri barbecues, kuri Inyoni zizaruhuka zikina.
Canary nziza ntiyigeze yicara ahantu hamwe igihe kirekire, kandi imyidagaduro ye ifasha guta imbaraga, gutegura imitsi no gushimangira sisitemu yumubiri.
Abakuze Canary rimwe na rimwe barashobora kubona inzara - kuri ibi, aborozi bagura imikasi idasanzwe yo gusya.
