Guteka ntabwo byari bikenewe - ubu bituma bishoboka kwigaragaza kuri benshi cyangwa gushimisha abavandimwe nabawe. Kugirango ibiryo biryoshye kandi ari ingirakamaro, ni ngombwa gutegurwa mu isahani nziza atemerera kurya, inkoni, kandi nanone na koga ibintu bibi bigaragazwa mu gushyuza ibikoresho bike. Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ikirundo cyo gukwirakwiza ubuziranenge cyane kugirango guteka bifite umutekano, kandi witondere amasahani - byihuse kandi byoroshye.
Ishyirwaho ry'ikirere kitari inkoni
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibintu byinshi birahinduka - Ibikoresho nkibi bifasha kongera ubuzima nibindi byoroshye. Imwe muri ubwo buhanga ni isura idahwitse idahwitse, ikabuza gutsimbarara mugihe cyo guteka kugeza munsi yigisafuriya. Ibisanzwe birasuzumwa Teflon ikubiyemo ibyokurya bya aluminium. Ibicuruzwa nkibi biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha, nkuko ibiryo bitaka, kandi urashobora gukaraba amasahani nta mbaraga nyinshi.
Muri uru rubanza, birakenewe kwibuka ibipimo byubushyuhe, kubera ko TEFLON yakandagiye isafuriya idashobora gucika intege, bitabaye ibyo bizahindura imiterere yabo kandi ntibizakora imirimo yahawe.
Ibikurikira bikurikira byo gupfuka ni ceramics. Isafuriya yahagaritswe hamwe na polymer polymer polymer hamwe nibikubiyemo microparticle. Ibikoresho byisafuriya bishobora kuba bitandukanye, bizaterwa no guhuza ibyombo. Gukoresha ipfundo ceramic bizafasha ibiryo byo guteka neza tutinye cyane gusa isafuriya, ariko ubwitonzi buzafata gusa isuku nimyitwarire yitondeye, kuva Igice ceramic biroroshye kwangirika mugihe ugabanye cyangwa kuzenguruka.
Ubundi buryo bwo gupfuka kwinkoni - marble . Ntabwo bitandukanye cyane na Teflon, ariko igice cyinyongera hano ni marble crumb. Ubu buryo bwo gutora bufatwa nkubwiza buhebuje kandi bworoshye gukoresha, kuko ibyokurya bidatinya gushyuha, guta no guhura nibintu bikaze. Birashoboka gukoresha isafuriya yaka kumurimo wa marble, birashoboka igihe kirekire utabonye ibibazo kuri bo.
Guhitamo iki gicuruzwa, birakwiye kugereranya ikiguzi cyacyo, kuko igiciro cyacyo ahubwo cyagutse (guhera igihe kidakwiye), gikemurwa numubare wibikorwa nubwiza bwa Pan.
Amatara araramba kandi afite imbaraga zo gukomera hamwe no guhora ari umurinzi, ibicuruzwa birasuzumwa Hamwe na titanium / diyama / granite . Ubu bwoko bufite ubushyuhe bwihuse, biroroshye kubyitaho, nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa nuburyo bwubushyuhe, gukoresha ibyuma na fork ntabwo bitera ibyombo byangiritse. Ihitamo riroroshye kandi ryiza kuri buri wese, usibye nuance yonyine muburyo bwimpapuro zabuzanya amasahani.
Muburyo bwo guhitamo isafuriya ifite ishyaka ridahanitse, Ni ngombwa kwita cyane ku bunini bw'uyu munsi, kubera ko ibi bizahinduka ibipimo nyamukuru by'ingenzi igihe serivisi noroshye byo gukoresha isafuriya. Ubunini bwose bwikirere kirwanya inkoni ntigishobora kuba munsi ya mm 2, no muburyo buhebuje kandi buhenze, iyi mibare ni nini cyane. Buri cyiciro gifite intego zacyo, kuko kuboneka kwa buri wese mumafaranga bizaha ibisubizo bikenewe, kandi kubura bizagabanya ubuzima bwibicuruzwa kandi biziyongera mugihe ukoresheje ibyago byo kurenganya ibintu byangiza.
Kubintu byo kurinda ibicuruzwa gutwika, mubisanzwe birakurikizwa:
- aluminium;
- Icyuma;
- Ibyuma.
Akenshi urashobora kubona ibicuruzwa bya aluminium, nkuko ari byoroshye, bihendutse kandi bishyuha vuba. Ariko, hariho ibikoresho bibiri byibikoresho:
- kashe;
- guta.
Ihitamo ryambere ryakozwe mugukata kashe kuva kumpapuro zuzuye za aluminiyumu, umubyiburo wabyo udashobora kuba munsi ya MM 2.7, bitabaye ibyo ibicuruzwa bizamara igihe gito. Ubwoko bwibikoresho bikozwe mu buryo bwihariye bwibikoresho, ubunini bwa mm 5, butuma gukoresha amasahani irenze 7.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Uwababaye yose mu gikoni gusa ntabwo azashobora gukora nta pan. Ku buso bwayo, ibicuruzwa biri hejuru n'isupu, bityo, hari ubuvuzi bukomeye. Kuberako ibiryo bizima kandi biryoshye, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibyokurya bidangiza ubuzima, ntibirekura ibintu bikaze mugihe ashyushye mugihe ashyushye mugihe ashyushye kandi adashobora guhungabanya gukoresha blade, ibyuma, ibyuma. Kubera ko ibyuma byo gukanda imiti bidahinduka bike bikunzwe, bidafite inkomoko byunguka ibyamamare bitagusabye.
Gufata neza ibyombo nkibyo, ugomba kumenya ubwoko bwoko, ni ibihe bintu biranga hamwe.
Nukugereranya amatara adafite inkoni azatanga amahirwe yo guhitamo ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi neza bizabera igihe kirekire. Buri shyara n'ibikoresho bivamo isafuriya yakozwe, ifite amashyaka meza kandi meza, azasuzumwa.
Teflon anti-urungano rukoreshwa hepfo ninkuta yibicuruzwa. Ibyiza byayo birashobora gusuzumwa:
- Koresha ipfundo birashoboka kumasahani yubunini niboneza;
- kwifuza cyane kudahatirwa;
- Kwitaho byoroshye;
- Igiciro gito.
Usibye impande nziza, haribibi bigaragara mubiryo bya teflon, muri byo:
- Imipaka yo gushyushya isafuriya (ubushyuhe burenze dogere 200 itera kurekura ibintu bifite uburozi);
- Ntukoreshe ibyokurya udafite amavuta;
- Ntaho bishoboka gutegura amasahani igihe kirekire kubyerekeranye n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru;
- Ubunyangamugayo bwo hejuru burangirika byoroshye;
- Niba urwego rwo hejuru rugaragara, isafuriya idashobora gukoreshwa mugihe kizaza;
- Ntabwo bisabwe gushyiraho itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, gusuka vuba aha kuva ku gitanda hamwe nubushinwa namazi akonje.
Nibyifuzo byo gukoresha isafuriya ya Teflon kugirango ategure amasahani ava mumagi, muri gereza, pancakes, pancakes nibindi byose bidasaba guteka no guteka no guteka.
Uburyo bwemewe cyane kuri Pan, guhuza umutekano wibikoresho, ubuziranenge, bworoshye bwo gukoresha, bifatwa nkisahani. Nkibisubizo byo guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibicuruzwa ntibizagenera ibintu byangiza, kandi igice ubwacyo gikozwe mubice bisanzwe: ibumba, umucanga. IHURIRO RERARATIC RISHOBORA GUKORA UKORESHEJE KANDI BITANDUKANYE. Mugihe utera, urwego rukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byiteguye, bituma habaho no kutubahiriza no gukinisha.
Umuzingo wakozwe ku ibyuma ubwacyo, aho isafuriya ikorwa.
Amasahani akoresheje ceramic ningirakamaro kandi araramba, ariko birahagije. Ibyiza byinyongera nabyo birasaba no gutera kumpande yimbere ninyuma yisafuriya. Ibara ry'icyubahiro rirashobora kuba ritandukanye, ntabwo ari ngombwa gushakisha ceramickani yera, ibicuruzwa birashobora guhinduka bisabwe nubwiza, budahindura ubuziranenge. Ibyiza byo gukanda igisasu hamwe nitwite ceramic birashobora guterwa:
- Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, bushyushya dogere 400 no hejuru, bigufasha gutegura inyama;
- Nibyiza gutwara abantu hanze, bihanganira cyane gushushanya ugereranije na Teflon;
- Korohewe, kuko ubuso bukomeje kugira isuku, ntambaraga zo gukora isuku;
- Mugihe cyo gukaranga bihagije, birahagije gukoresha amavuta ntarengwa, ntibishoboka kubikora bitabiretse: bizahora byangiza ubushake.
Niba tuvuze ibibi by'umunsi cerahwe, noneho bagomba kubababazwa:
- Gutinya gutandukanya ubushyuhe kuva bishyushye cyane ku mbeho, ibaho iyo yita ku masahani nyuma yo guteka;
- ibyago byo kwangiza urwego rwo kurwanya ibinyampeke hamwe nibintu byicyuma cyangwa ibintu bikomeye;
- Ntugashime ibyombo, cyane cyane hiyongereyeho ibikoresho bibi, birasabwa guhindagura ibicuruzwa icyarimwe;
- Ntibishoboka gukaraba isafuriya hamwe nubufasha bwo kwibikwa cyane, ibihangano byifu, ndetse no gusaba gukaraba.
"Isoko" ni isafuriya, aho hakozwe ikimenyetso cyo kurwanya umugozi, granite na marble. Ibyombo nkibi byatewe no gutera igikundiro bihuye, bikwirakwizwa hepfo ninkuta yibicuruzwa. Ihitamo rifatwa nkumutekano, kubera ko ridafite ibintu bya fluoropolymer biri muburyo bwa teflon. Gupfumba kwa marimari biramenyekana byoroshye, kubera ko amasafuriya afite ibara ryijimye, ubuso bumwe nubwinshi bwera. Ibyiza byo gukwirakwiza birimo:
- Kurwanya ibyiza kubintu bikaze, ariko hamwe ningaruka zitunganijwe zibintu cyangwa ibyuma, gukingirwa birashobora gusahura vuba;
- Igipimo cyihuse, cyo gushyushya kimwe;
- Nibyiza kandi igihe kirekire kikomeza ubushyuhe;
- Birashoboka gukoresha hamwe no gushyushya gukomeye;
- Hamwe ninyama zikaranga hamwe nibinure byinshi ushobora gukora nta mavuta;
- Ubuzima bwa Shelf burenze imyaka ibiri.
Hano hari udukoko twa granite hamwe nibibi bisobanutse:
- igiciro kinini ugereranije nibicuruzwa bisa;
- nabi bitwaje impinduka zikarishye kubutegetsi bwubushyuhe;
- Ntibishoboka gukoresha ibihimbano byavuye hamwe nibisigisigi;
- Niba ibyokurya byaguye cyangwa wakiriye imashini, ubunyangamugayo birashobora kwangirika;
- Ntabwo isafuriya ishobora gukaraba ibikoresho.
Isafuriya yaka hamwe na titanium, granite cyangwa diyama cyangwa diyama irakomeye cyane kandi ikananga. Ibicuruzwa nkibi ntabwo byangirika, ntucire intege ibintu bishobora guteza akaga. Gukorera iki kinonizi kugeza kuri 25, kikaba kidasubirwaho. Guhitamo isafuriya, birakwiye ko kwiga ibihimbano kandi bigenzure kuri nikel, bifatwa nkibyabaye kubicuruzwa. Gukuramo isafuriya yaka hejuru gusa.
Urutonde
Kugirango ubone isafuriya ikwiye hamwe ninkoni idahwitse izamara igihe kinini kandi icyarimwe izazana ibitekerezo byiza byo gukoresha, birakenewe neza guhitamo neza ibicuruzwa byimbere mu ngo cyangwa umunyamahanga. Ibicuruzwa byiza birashobora gushingwa hejuru yimyanya yashakishijwe cyane.
- Tefal. - Amasahani yikirango cyigifaransa, aho umusaruro mwinshi utaba ushikamye. Gutanga ibintu byinshi bifatika bya tefal, bikoresha ibikoresho byose ushobora gukora isafuriya. Isosiyete ya buri munsi itezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryayo, ishakisha uburyo bushya, igishushanyo. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga iki kirango kirashobora kwitwa Ikimenyetso cya Termo, kifasha kumenya umubare wasaga. Urashobora kubona ibicuruzwa byicyiciro giciriritse kandi kinini.
- "Biol" - Ibicuruzwa bya Ukraine byagaragaye ku isoko kuva mu ntangiriro za 2000. Ibikoresho nyamukuru bivamo ibicuruzwa byakozwe ni aluminium no gutera icyuma. Ikintu cyiki kirango nihaba ubumwe bwa silicone nimbaho, bishobora gukurwaho nibiba ngombwa. Urashobora kugura isafuriya nkikipfundikizo, byoroshye cyane. Impuzandengo yikiguzi cyibicuruzwa ni amafaranga ibihumbi 1.5.
- Rondell. - Izi ni isafuriya ifite ubuziranenge bw'Abadage, ariko ikorwa mu Bushinwa. Iki kigo nicyo kikunzwe cyane nabatetsi babigize umwuga. Ikiranga ibicuruzwa nuko hepfo yabo ifite imiterere yinzira eshatu, zituma bishoboka kandi birashyuha. Iki kirango gitanga isafuriya hamwe nibice byose bitari inkoni, ariko ibyamamare cyane kandi nibisabwa ni ceramic.
Ugereranije, iki gicuruzwa kizatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 3.
- "Amaryo meza ya Neva" - Izi ni isafuriya yikirusiya ifite imiterere ninzitizi zurukuta rushingiye ku rukuta, kimwe n'inkomoko idahwitse y'i Ceramika na Titanium. Ingero nziza nziza zirapanwa kubwishingizi bwimikorere yimyaka ibiri. Kubateze amatwi mugari, teflon isanzwe ya Teflon yakozwe nigiciro kuva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 2.
- TV - Uruhu rwo mu Butaliyani, rukunzwe mubihugu bitandukanye bitewe n'imitungo yabo. Urashobora gushaka imyanda hamwe nimbaraga zitandukanye zidatinda. Nibishya ko umwe mubambere yatangiye kubyara isafuriya hamwe nigice cya titanium, kimwe na granite. Kubera ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe nigiciro gihagije, kirimo guhinduka mu bihumbi 1-3, iki kirango gifite umwanya wambere murutonde.
- Diamond yo mu Busuwisi. - Iyi ni pans ya fring yo mubusuwisi ifite ibipimo byiza cyane byiki gicuruzwa. Aya masahani afatwa nkimbamba kandi irambye mubicuruzwa nkibi. Murakoze guhora udushya, isosiyete ihora muburyo kandi itanga ibicuruzwa byiza byabakiriya bayo. Iyi sosiyete yatangiye gukora isafuriya hamwe na diyama idafite inkoni. Nubwo ibyiza bigaragara, iki kirango gifite ibisubizo byingenzi - Iki nigiciro gishobora gutandukana kuva kuri 7 kugeza kuri 25 kugeza kuri 25 kugeza kuri 25.
Guhitamo isafuriya idahwitse igikomangoma buri gihe igumaho kubaguzi, ariko, izi inzira nyamukuru, byimazeyo buri kirango, ibyiza nibibi, igihugu cyabakora, urashobora guhitamo ubishaka kandi ubone ibicuruzwa byiza kandi biramba.
Nigute wahitamo?
Kugirango ufate neza isafuriya ifite ishyaka ridahanitse, ugomba kumva neza agaciro keza. Mbere yo gusuzuma ibyiza cyangwa ibibi byicyitegererezo zimwe, ni ngombwa kumvikana neza uburyo chipboard izahura nayo. Gushushanya kuri gaze, amashyiga y'amashanyarazi, kimwe no gutera amashyi ya kwinjiza birashobora gutandukana cyane.
Guhitamo amahitamo akwiye bigomba kugerwaho rero, mbere ya byose, birakwiye ko twitondera ahari nkibigize ibigize kadmium, biganisha ku buzima bwabantu.
Niba bishoboka, nibyiza kugura amatafali menshi kugirango utegure ibiryo bitandukanye kuri bo kandi ntutinye ibisubizo:
- Teflonova yoroshye - Guteka clinker kuri isupu na Boors, amagi yatontomye, amavuta, amakuba n'impanuka;
- hamwe no guhinga ceramic - Kugira ngo ushoboke ibirayi no guturika, gutegura imboga;
- IHURIRO RYINSHI - Kugira ngo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyashobokaga gutegura inyama, gutema cyangwa gutesha agaciro.
Ubuhanga bukomeye bugomba kugira ifishi yoroshye kandi ikwiye, irinzwe hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo kubyaza umusaruro, ikiganza cyiza, kimwe nigifuniko kirimo, kidafite ibyangiritse.
Guhitamo ibicuruzwa bya teflon, birakwiye ko witondera hepfo: Nibyiza gufata imwe aho aribyimba cyane . Byongeye kandi, kimwe n'inkuta, bigomba kugenda neza kandi byoroshye, nta guswera no gushyingirwa. Ibyo rero ibiryo ntibihuye nubuso bwose bwo hasi, nibyiza kugura ibicuruzwa bifite ubuso bukongerera, nk'isafuriya. Niba hari amahitamo hagati ya aluminiyumu na stele ya teflon, nibyiza guhitamo icya kabiri, kuko kimara igihe kirekire.
Mugihe uhisemo isafuriya ya ceramic, birakwiye kwitondera igiciro: hepfo, miriyo nziza. Mbere yo gukoresha, ugomba gusoma amabwiriza kubikorwa byiza byibicuruzwa. Hasi yisasu nkiyi ntigomba kuba munsi ya mm 4. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa, birakwiye kugenzura ubusugire bwa chiting ceramic bukwiye kuba byoroshye, ndetse, ntabwo ari ukugira ibibara.
Kureka ibitekerezo bye kumabuye yashyizwe kumpapuro, ni ngombwa kubaza ibipimo nkumubare wibice byo gutera: Ibyo bizarushaho kuba byinshi, igihe kirekire. Ubwinshi bwigice cyo hepfo bugomba kuba muri Mm 6, nurukuta - 3-4 mm . Buri gicuruzwa gifite ibiranga, bityo birakenewe kubanza kwiga byinshi bishoboka kubishoboka byose kubijyanye nicyitegererezo cyinyungu, kugirango usuzume niba bikwiye amashyiga yihariye n'ibiryo, bigomba kubitegurira.
Gusa nyuma yisesengura ryuzuye birashobora kugenwa neza hamwe no guhitamo isafuti idafite inkoni.
Inama zo guhitamo isafuriya. Reba videwo ikurikira.