Byahujwe mu kirusiya, ijambo "sushi" rifite igihe kirekire kandi kimenyereye abayapani. Mu Kiyapani, ni isahani nziza yitwa "Sucy". Abahuje ibinyobwa byiburasirazuba bajya muri resitora na sushi batungamiraba ntabwo ari amafunguro gusa, ahubwo no mu kirere kidasanzwe. Abashaka kurya biryoshye, bategetswe munzu. Ariko abashaka gufata nabi abashyitsi babo murugo mu mwuka wimigenzo y'iburasirazuba, birakenewe kwita ku gushaka amasahani ya Sushi na Rolls. Ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa ko isahani runaka yo kugura ibyokurya bidasanzwe? Byose bijyanye n'imigenzo y'amateka.
Amateka
Muri iki gihe, ibyokurya nk'ibi bivugwa mu maparagaruka. Mu Buyapani, yagaragaye mu kinyejana cya XVII, yari afite ikibazo cyo kwinezeza no kubanza kwigana gusa koreya no mu Bushinwa. Abantu benshi bifuzaga kureba byinshi mu isahani ubwabo kuruta kumufata amasahani.
Kandi kugeza ubu iki gikoni cyo mu gikoni ntabwo ari ibyapa bitandukanye gusa, hamwe nakazi k'ubuhanzi, ibihimba byose aho buri kintu kiri mu mwanya.
Kandi byose kuko kubikoresho byabayapani ni umuhango wagenewe gukora ubwumvikane. Ibintu byose nibyingenzi hano: amasahani meza, ukorera, ibicuruzwa bishimishije, aesthetique idasanzwe mubishushanyo yiryoryo ubwaryo. Buri rugamba rutangirana no gushimira, bararangira. Kurya ibiryo ni filozofiya, kandi ntabwo yihanganira kwihuta. Kandi ni amasahani itera imyumvire yinyongera kubirori byiza.
Amafaranga yihariye
Kuvuga ibijyanye n'ibyiza n'ibikorwa byo gukoresha Sushi bishyiraho mu rugo, twakagombye kumenya ko farcelain akunze gusimburwa n'ibicuruzwa bya ceramic. Impamvu mu bikorwa: Amapakari yerekana ibikoresho byoroshye. Ariko ibidukikije ni urugwiro, biramba no gukora neza, biroroshye kubibika. Amagufa farcelain aratunganijwe, umwuka, usobanutse, mugihe uramba. Ariko kuko bigomba kwishyura igiciro kinini cyane. Kandi umwiteho biragoye.
Ceramics irakomeye, nini, ariko ntabwo imubuza kuba mwiza . Ntabwo isohora ibintu byangiza, ntabwo bishoboye kwihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, nubwo ntaho ihuriye na Sushi. Ibibi bya simic ni uburozi bwimiterere, butuma itangwa no guhungabana. Kubwibyo, benshi bahitamo amasahani bava muburahuri - ceramics, byoroshye kuruta porcelain, biradushishikarizwa, biroroshye kubyitaho.
Icyerekezo kigezweho - amasahani ya Melamine - Polymeti ya Synthique. Duhereye kubikorwa byingirakamaro, ibi ni ibintu byiza cyane, ariko benshi bitiranya ikibazo cyo gukoresha neza ubuzima. Abakora bavuga ko Amaryo meza ya Melamine yemeje nicyemezo, umutekano rwose.
Ikindi kiranga nibara ryibiryo ukurikije imigenzo. Mu gishushanyo hazabaho cyera, umutuku, icyatsi. Hano hari igicucu cya beige na brown. Ariko hafi yingenzi ni umukara. Akenshi binyuranye nibara ryimeza, izindi myanya kandi zisa neza. Gukomatanya ku ishusho hamwe nandi mabara bituma habaho iminsi mikuru. Umuvuduko wo mu mutwe nawo ni ngombwa hano: Kuva ku isahani y'umukara, urye ingano ntoya y'ibiryo kuruta uhereye ku isahani yera.
Abahanga ba Fengshui bavuga ko ibara ry'umukara rizagutuza kandi rwishimira. Ariko amasahani yumukara, cyane cyane grassy, agomba guhora isuku neza: nta gutandukana, umukungugu na chipi.
Ubwoko
Gukibintu kuri Sushi ntabwo ari icyapa, ahubwo nicyo kintu cyo guteka. Kugirango uteke neza, uzakenera inkono zikikijwe cyane nubwoko bwinkoni. Urashobora gukora imizingo ukoresheje materi yimigano cyangwa uburyo bwihariye. Barashobora kuba plastiki cyangwa ibiti. Kurangiza Noria, umuceri no kuyuzuza muri bo, urashobora gukora silinderi yoroshye yoroshye gucamo inyandiko zidasanzwe. Uyu munsi abakora ntibatanga uburyo buzengurutse gusa, ahubwo banakira urukiramende, muburyo bwinyenyeri, imitima, kare namabara.
Kugirango tubone neza kandi neza sushi, roll, Sashimi, bizafata amasahani akurikira.
- Sabariya - Isahani hamwe n'ibice bitandukanye bya Sushi, Rolls, Sashimi, isosi, salade (Menungisa); Birashobora kuba umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa muri rusange, niba ifite ubunini bunini.
- Nkuko isahani yagabanijwe Kuma . Mubyiciro byambere sushi bitangwa, kumazi ya kabiri, ariko iyi ni itandukaniro ritoroshye. Kandi nk'isahani y'ibiryo ni sashimi bun.
- Isosi y'Abayapani (Seyazari), Nko gukama, gira kare, urukiramende, ova, imiterere ya diyama nta mpande zikarishye. Bafite hasi, bakoreshwa mu isosi ya soy cyangwa vasabi, urashobora gushira hano.
- Suka isosi kuva Catakuti (ibikombe nizuru).
- Inkoni zikoreshwa (Saibashi, Nuribashi) Kuva ku mayoma, sandali, nibindi bikoresho bihenze mugihe cyo kurya byashyizwe kumurongo udasanzwe - Hasioki. Inkoni zifatika (Varibasi) ziva ku giti zirashobora kandi gushyirwa ahagarara cyangwa ku gitambaro cyangwa imbonerahamwe.
- Hano hari ibikoresho bidasanzwe kubisahani byabayapani . Bitwa Maconta Bento kandi ni Casekes-menaments kuva 5-6.
Ariko inama y'abashyitsi ntishobora kugura gusa ayo maryo gakondo. Kubwibyo, urashobora gukenera icupa rya spikes kubwabo kunywa iki kinyobwa - Kuraho (Otcho). Salade yimboga ihora ihagaze mugihugu cyimboga kumeza: Gishya, Marinated cyangwa Conned. Korera ibyombo nkibi mubikombo bya Kozari na Kobachi. Kandi ibi byose birakwiye mugihe wakiriye Sushi na Rolls.
Rero, ibikoresho bya sushi byambere muburyo, ubushobozi, imikorere. Kandi kugirango utegure ifunguro rya nimugoroba, kurugero, kubantu 4, uzakenera:
- 4 Kuma (bisabwa) + 4 Tamaki-Dai cyangwa Geyea (niba bishoboka);
- SAsserzar (niba ushaka kugira ibyokurya bisanzwe);
- 4 bibiri byingirakamaro cyangwa byakoreshejwe;
- 4 Hasioki;
- 4 Bamboo Napkins;
- Seyazari kubasostasi, vasabi, Ginger (niba nta salonjatar);
- Umunzani na 4 bidasanzwe;
- Kozar na Kobachi kuri Salade;
- Niba uteganya kurya kugirango urangize icyayi, noneho ugomba kwita ku masahani yo mu birori by'icyayi.
Gusubiramo abakora
Ntabwo bitangaje kuba abakora nyamukuru ba sushi nibihugu byuburasirazuba. Ariko mu Butaliyani, Ubufaransa, Uburusiya Hariho ibigo bitanga ibikoresho nk'ibi mu gikoni. Igiciro biterwa nibikoresho n'ikirango. Kurugero, ibirango by'ingenzi by'impfu za porcelain birasuzumwa Rak Porcelain, Kameo, Hortill, ITANGAZO. Aba ni abakora cyane abakora ibicuruzwa byabo badatanga ibicuruzwa rusange gusa, ahubwo no kuri sushi bar na resitora, amahoteri hamwe na hoteri na hoteri hamwe nibibazo byimyidagaduro.
Amagufwa Porcelain afite icyubahiro cyo kugura ibirango bikurikira: Royal Crown Derby, Sturdio yo hejuru yubuhanzi, Cameo. Mugihe uhisemo ibicuruzwa bya Ceramic birakwiye ko witondera ibirango Utopia, ibibindi, Oxford. Ikirahure cyiza kuva muburabura ceramics gitanga ibigo Bormioli Rocco, Arcoroc.
Isosiyete y'Ubushinwa Imashini za Putian. Itanga guhitamo ibintu byihariye kugirango ukore no kwakira Sushi, hamwe nibisege. Uwayikoze akorana naba Fayans kandi atanga amasahani yibyiciro bitandukanye.
Umushinga w'Uburusiya "M-plastiki" Itanga ibice bya 5-10 nigiciro cya demokarasi. Ikirango cya Fissman cyanditswe muri DanimArk, ariko ishyirwaho ryiza rya Sushi ritanga muri iki kimenyetso cy'Ubushinwa. Iyi sosiyete, by, ifite uburyo buke bwo gutoranya ibice bitandukanye ibintu nabantu.
Ikirango Burigihe. Itanga ibice n'ibintu bitandukanye (amasahani, ibisimba nibindi) kuva kuri melamine 100%. Iki cyerekezo kigezweho cyateguwe mubindi bigo, kuko ibicuruzwa nkibi biramba, kwiringirwa, biramba. Urutonde rwibicuruzwa kuri sushi iki kirango ni kinini gusa. Imiterere itandukanye n'amabara palette nayo ihatirwa kwitondera buri gihe.
Nigute wahitamo?
Mububiko na interineti ushobora kugura ibikorwa biteguye cyangwa ibintu byihariye. Ubwiza bwa seti ntabwo bwuzuye gusa, ahubwo no muburyo bumwe na gahunda. Ibikoresho birashobora kuba 2 - 4 - 6 - 8. Iyo uhisemo bikwiye kwitondera:
- Ibikoresho by'isahani n'ibyokurya byuzuye;
- Ibikoresho bivuyemo amakoperaticks;
- Kubaho kw'ikidi cyo gutegura imizingo;
- Byuzuye.
Ni ngombwa. Ntabwo byemewe rwose hashioki. Hashyizweho hashobora kuba Sashizar. Niba atari byo, nibyiza kugura ukwayo, kuko iyi myanya isanzwe izafasha kurema umwuka hafi, wuje urugwiro kumeza. Muburyo bwagutse, amasahani araboneka. Hano hari impapuro za Nori zirimo, kimwe n'umuceri wo gutegura Sushi, Vinering Rice na Saeya.
Igice cyuzuye kizaba impano nziza kubatangiye haba ku byumye ndetse na ba shebuja bahura na sushi.
Ibiranga Kwitaho
Kuvuga kubintu biranga ubwitonzi bwa Sushi, birakwiye gutangirira ku isafuriya yo guteka umuceri. Mubisanzwe ni igishoro cya Kazanok, cyakurikiranye witonze: Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, birakenewe gukaraba neza tutakoresheje icyuma cyo gukaraba n'ibyuma bikabije byoroheje, bihinduke byumye . Kurenga kuri izo ngamba bizaganisha ku kugaragara kwijwi rigaragara. Umurango nkuyu ushobora gukoreshwa muguteka.
Nubwo matel (Makis) yo gutegura imizingo ataribyo, ariko biri muri ko silinderi agize mbere yo gutema. Mubintu byose byo guteka no kwakira sushi na rolls, ni mat bisaba kwita cyane. Imigano yoroheje yimigano ifite umugozi wa pamba ikwemerera kugoreka umuceri no kuzuza kandi nori mumuzingo. Kubwumutekano mwiza, matel akunze kuyishyikiriza film yibiribwa, nori cyangwa ishusho yashyizwe kuri firime.
Ibyo ari byo byose, birakenewe koza Makis neza niba umuceri umwe wagumye muri yo. Kuma matel nibyiza mumwanya utambitse ahantu hashyushye. Imigano - ibintu bisanzwe. Niba udakurikiza amategeko yo kubyitaho, byahise bigabanuka. Kwita ku masahani ubwayo biterwa nibikoresho byayo. Niba ari byoroshye gukubita farashi, ceramic, ikirahure, ugomba kwita ku mutekano wacyo ku buryo bukurikira:
- Ibaraza rya Porcelain cyangwa ryarakaye ntirigomba gushyirwa mu koza ibikoresho, ni byiza gukaraba intoki;
- Indorerezi ya porcelain ntigomba gukaraba ku buremere, nibyiza kubikora mu bikoresho bya plastiki, hepfo yacyo kugirango ushire igitambaro cyoroshye;
- Yanditseho ibishushanyo byatwikiriye byogejwe isabusa itaboganwa, urugero, abana;
- Kugira ngo utange ibyokurya hanyuma ukureho amazi mumazi, ibitonyanga byinshi bya ammonia byongeyeho;
- gukaraba bikorwa gusa hamwe na sponge yoroshye cyangwa igitambaro cyigituba;
- Ibiryo bishushanyije ntibigomba kugenda igihe kirekire mumazi: enamel ibice byihuse;
- Kugira ngo utange ibintu byoroshye (cyane cyane umwijima), birasabwa gusya umwenda woroshye nyuma yo koza kugeza yumye.
Amasahani ya Memilamu ntashobora gushyuha muri microwave, kimwe no kubika ibiryo aside. Kandi ugomba kwita hamwe nikirahure, porcelain, ceramic. Muri iki gihe, urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byoza ibikoresho.
Nuburyo bwo guhitamo ibiryo byiza sushi, reba videwo ikurikira.