Jam avuye mu Bries n'imbuto bimaze igihe kinini ari desert azwi cyane mu bantu b'amashyamba, abatuye baltique n'abaturage bo muri transcaucase. Kubiryo byiza kumeza yiyi ndaryarya, hari isosi idasanzwe, yitwa sock. Mbere yo gutangira ibirori, biramenyerewe gukorera vase idasanzwe, kandi bivuye muri byo kugirango uhindure ahantu hato hamwe na spoon nziza. Noneho kugurishwa hari isosi ya jam, zitandukanye muburyo bwabo nubunini bwabo.
Imiterere itandukanye
Amasoko ya jam akenshi ufite ifishi ya kera. Isobanura igisasu cyakozwe muburyo bwijisho ryizewe cyangwa kare cyangwa urukiramende hamwe nimpande zizengurutse. Ariko, usibye amoko asanzwe, urashobora kuzuza aya masahani, kurugero, muburyo bwa kazu kahishuwe. Isosi nziza kandi yo mu mibare isa n'inkota zo mu nyanja. Mubirori, birakwiriye cyane kandi ingaruka za Rosette muburyo bwa kirisiti ntoya.
Ibyiza nibibi byibikoresho
Urufatiro rusanzwe rwo gukora ubu bwoko rwibiryo ni porcelain, Crystal, ikirahure na plastiki. Buri kimwe muri byo gifite ibiranga, ibyiza n'ibibi.Farcelain
Ibisanzure kuri jam birakomeye kandi biraramba, bagumana uburyohe bwibicuruzwa na vitamine zose, kubera ko badakora oxide. Birasabwa kubahanagura amazi adashinyaguriza adakoresheje imiti. Swabs irashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwa farashi ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye.
Kurugero, cobalt yibanze ikoreshwa mumasahani afite irangi ryiza. Ibicuruzwa bifite imitako yera-ubururu bikozwe ukoresheje coabant oxide, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwungutse igicucu cyuzuye.
Ibaraza rya farcelain kuri jam y'amabara yoroshye yijimye aboneka nkigisubizo cyo gutwika irangi ryijimye. Kubijyanye na monochrome, igicucu cyumuhondo nubururu birasabwa cyane.
Imbaraga za farashi zigenwa numubare muri kaolin: niko bimeze, niko ibintu bikomeye.
Crystal
Kwandura Jam bikozwe muri ibi bikoresho bifite isura nziza. Banze neza urumuri mumaso yabo, mu mucyo kandi bagatangaza impeta nziza iyo babukoraho ikiyiko. Biratangaje cyane muri ubwo buryo bwo kumeza ibirori, usibye Jam, Caviar, ubuki, ishaki.
Ariko igomba kwibukwa ko Ibikoresho bya Crystal bisaba ubwitonzi bworoshye, no gutanga ubwiza ni ngombwa gukoresha uburyo bwihariye.
Ikirahure
Ibikoresho bigezweho biturutse ku gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya ry'umusaruro byahindutse intungane kandi irwanya ubushyuhe, irashobora gukaraba hamwe n'ibikoresho bya chimique. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu kirahure birahendutse kandi bifatika, ntibikuramo impumuro zamahanga.
Plastiki
Rosettes kuri Jam ikozwe mubiribwa ibiryo ntabwo byangiza ubuzima bwabantu niba nta nyandiko yanditse. Iyi miti ikubiyemo formaldehyde. Ibyokurya bya plastike birazwi kubera ikiguzi gito. Soketi nkiyi ningirakamaro kandi byoroshye kubitaho. Isosi ya plastike ishishikajwe no gufata umujyi kuri picnic cyangwa ingendo.
Seti
Amasoko arashobora kuba muri serivisi yicyayi cyangwa yagurishijwe kugiti cye. Hariho kandi kuri jam yagenewe gukoreshwa bisanzwe buri munsi cyangwa ugaburira kumeza yibirori. Icyambere gisa byoroshye kandi mu buryo bworoheje, mugihe imyigaragambyo ya kabiri irashimishije.
Nkingingo, ibikoresho birimo kuva kuri 2 kugeza 12 (rimwe na rimwe 19) amasogisi yijwi rimwe cyangwa itandukanye. Mubihe bihenze hari ibiyiko bito kuri buri musakor.
Kugeza ubu, hari uburyo bukomeye cyane bwo gutandukana muburyo, ingano n'amabara atandukanye ya socket ya jam, niko byoroshye guhitamo ibyokurya nkibi, bizahuza igishushanyo cyigikoni cyawe cyangwa icyumba cyawe.
Abakora
Ibirango bizwi cyane bitanga umusaruro wa jam ni ibigo byinshi.
- Ingwe. Iki kimenyetso cy'Abashinwa kirakenewe cyane mu bicuruzwa bivuye mu magufwa yera ya Percelain kandi ni uruganda runini ku isi ibyokurya bya porcelain. Lefard England Gukusanya Ikirango cyakozwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi n'iminsi mikuru. Swabs irimbishijwe amashusho meza yinyamaswa nimitako yimboga. Bashobora kugurishwa hamwe nibiyi, kandi bitabafite, bishyiraho kandi ukundi.
- Thun. Igihe cy'ipimwa cya Ceki buri gihe ni amasahani yo hejuru: ni umucyo, unanutse, ufite igimweru cyiza, gifite umutekano mubidukikije. Byongeye kandi, amasogisi yiyi sosiyete irangwa nuburyo butandukanye nubunini.
- Norita. Iki kirango cya kibaya cyizina ryisi yose gitanga amagufwa yera-yera yamagufwa. Ibicuruzwa kuri jam, nk'isahani zose z'iki kirango, zishushanyijeho igishushanyo cyiza cy'abayapani bafite impano y'Abayapani.
- Crystalite Bohemia. . Isosiyete izwi cyane muri Repubulika ya Ceki, niwondabara ibirahuri na isahani ya kirisiti. Ibirango byiki kirango birasa neza, byiyongereye, birashobora gukaraba mu koza ibikoresho. Amasahani yose yiki kirango akozwe mubintu byiza - kristu.
- Ikirahure Isfahan. Iyi ni imbonerahamwe ya Irani yakozwe mubirahure byabitswe. Urebye neza, biratandukanye bike mubicuruzwa bya Crystal. Amasoko ya Jam afite hepfo yimbere, mu mucyo, yanze neza urumuri. Mubyongeyeho, bagurishijwe mubipfunyika cyamabara kugiti cye.
Nigute wahitamo?
Kugirango uhitemo ubuziranenge kandi umutekano kuri jam, koresha inama zinzobere.
- Witonze utekereze kubireba ukeneye: kugirango ukoreshe buri munsi cyangwa kubibazo bikomeye. Byiza, ugomba kugira abo nabandi.
- Gura urutonde nkizo socket izahuza imbere imbere yawe.
- Kera kandi bikwiranye nikirere icyo aricyo cyose ni umwanda wera cyangwa beige.
- Witondere witonze socket kugirango habeho chipi, ibice nindi mbururu.
- Saucer hamwe no gushushanya bigomba kugira igishushanyo kiboneye.
- Witondere kubaza umugurisha kwerekana icyemezo kubicuruzwa kugirango wizere mumutekano wibiryo.
Amasoko ya jam areroheye cyane kandi ntabwo afata umwanya munini. Nibicyumba cyo kuriramo kabiri hamwe nibitotsi, aho ushobora gukora neza gusa, ahubwo unakora kaviar, imyelayo, ibiryo bikonje.
Amabanga yo guteka jam nziza kandi nziza, reba videwo ikurikira.