Ibyumba n'ibice byo kuriramo biva muri Repubulika ya Ceki birafatwa nk'abashakishijwe cyane ku isi. Ubwiza buhebuje, igishushanyo gishimishije nubuzima burebure bwa serivisi ya porcelain bukururwa kumubare wabaguzi. Verisiyo ishimishije kandi idasanzwe y'ibiryo bya Ceki ni "ingagi." Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma amateka yo kugaragara kw'ibikoresho bya porcelain, tuzavuga inyungu kandi tukatanga inama zo kwita ku bicuruzwa by'uyu murongo.
Amateka yo Kugaragara
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya XVII, kubitsa Kalina byabonetse muri Karlovy aratandukanye. Ubwiza buhebuje bwibikoresho bifatanije nikoranabuhanga mubudage byatumye bishoboka kubyara ibicuruzwa bitari bingana muri ibyo bihe. Icyiciro cya mbere cyo kurya ibibanza byo kuriramo byagenze neza cyane, byafashwe byemejwe no guteza imbere umusaruro, ariko kangahe mu muvuduko wihuse. Noneho, mu ntangiriro ya XIX, amasahani yaturutse muri Repubulika ya Ceki yakomeje umurongo umwe hamwe na bagenzi be bo mu kidage n'icyongereza, ariko ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa cyari cyiza cyane mumaso yabaguzi.
Intambwe ikurikira yinganda yari imitako yintoki zo gushushanya, gushushanya cyangwa gushimwa.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi byaremwe muri ibyo bihe birazwi kandi biracyafite akamaro, kandi ibyatangiye cyane kubyara urukurikirane.
Kimwe muri ibyo ni "geese". Iyi myanda itwara intangiriro yikimenyetso cya Ceki - Umuheto wubururu muri Krapinka, wagaragajwe ku mukongoro wo guteka. Umwanditsi w'igishushanyo numuhanzi wo mumuhanda agaragaza ku ishusho ye. Ku mpanuka yanyuze na ba shebuja ukomoka ku ruganda ifoto yakukunze. Bahisemo kuyishyira mu isahani, nyuma yo gutsinda cyane mu bantu basanzwe.
Umugereka wa Stylistic kuri provention, igishushanyo mbonera gifite amagorofa yera kandi gisize amarangi, guteka ubururu bifite imiheto - ibi byose bitanga amasahani yuburyo bwo kwerekana no kunonosorwa.
Kugeza uyu munsi, ibiryo bya Ceki "Ingagi" bihagaze kumurongo umwe hamwe na "Madonna" ndetse no guhiga "guhiga".
Kuba ibicuruzwa bivuye kuri uyu murongo bizavuga byinshi kuri nyir'urugo, cyane cyane abantu bumva ibicuruzwa bya parike.
Amafaranga yihariye
Gus ishushanya ibintu byinshi bifite ireme hamwe nikoranabuhanga riboneka mubiti byiza byo muburayi. Imyaka irenga 200 ya Ceki yerekana amashusho yerekana ishusho yubutunzi, ubutunzi nuburyohe bwiza. Ibiciro bihendutse byicyayi no mubyumba byo kuriramo byemereye abagore benshi bo mu rugo kugira ngo babone ibyorezo by'inzozi. Imikorere myiza itunga ishoboka gukoresha ibikoresho buri munsi, itayihishe mubyerekanwe mbere yo kuhagera. Igishushanyo gishimishije ntikizabantu bakuru gusa, ahubwo kizaba kubana, bazishimira imico.
Big Plus kumasahani ya Ceki "Ingagi" nubushobozi bwo kugura ibicuruzwa haba kugiti cyabo na serivisi yose.
Mu ntangiriro, byateguwe kugurisha buri gice cyicyitegererezo, ariko nyuma ibihingwa byavuguruye umwanya wabo kuri iyi konti, utangira kubyara, mugihe utanze gutanga ikibazo na kimwe. Buri mwaka urutonde rwumuryango rugenda rugenda rurushaho kuba umutware.
Amavuta ashimishije, urutonde, slides, soloniki, napkitnitsy, cake blade nibindi byinshi birashobora kugurwa hiyongereyeho ibikoresho byiyongera cyangwa gushiraho uburyohe. Ubwo buryo nk'ubwo bufatanye n'ibicuruzwa byinshi biha buri nyirabuja ubushobozi bwo kwigenga bwa serivisi kumuryango we ukurikije ibikenewe.
Ibyiza byimpapuro za Gus, ugereranije nibindi biryo bya Ceki, urashobora guhamagara rwose kubura zahabu cyangwa ifeza hafi yimpande. Iyi mikorere ya decor yemerera gukoresha ibicuruzwa muri microwave cyangwa ifuru.
Ibaraza rya farcelain rirwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bityo ntushobora guhangayikishwa no gushyuha amasahani akonje muri microwave. Abashimusi benshi bazishimira kandi amahirwe yo gukaraba "ingagi" mu koza ibikoresho, nta bwoba kubwumutekano wishusho. Ntabwo izahanagura, kandi icyumweru cyibara ntikizahisha kandi kizakomeza kuba intangiriro yimyaka myinshi.
Inyungu yinyongera ya seti ya Ceki ni Ubucuti Bwuzuye ibidukikije. Ibikoresho byo gukora ibisanzwe kandi bifite umutekano kubuzima. Ubuso ntabwo bukubiye mubyifuzo nibiryo, kugirango uteke murukurikirane.
Ibikoresho
Uyu munsi, amasahani hamwe ninyoni yinyoni itanga inganda nyinshi za Ceki, buri kimwe muricyo gifata umwanya wambere muri Niche yabo. Leander, Bohemia Porcelain, Lumiana, Ceský Porcelán, Moritz Zdekauer - Moritz Zdekauer - Izi ndaba zifite inkuru zabo zo gukora amasahani hamwe n'igitambaro cy'ubururu.
Hamwe na hamwe bakoze ikimenyetso nyacyo cyumuco wu Burayi, kugeza na nubu ntiva mumyambarire.
Nkingingo, ibice byamasahani "ingagi" cyibirango byose bifite paki isa. Imbonerahamwe yashyizwe kubantu 6 ikubiyemo ibintu 25:
- Byanditswe na 2.5 l;
- ibiryo bya owolo - 36;
- Ibiryo bizengurutse - cm 30;
- Umushahara 2;
- Salon;
- Ikositimu ihagaze;
- Amasahani 6 ya desert;
- Amasahani 6 kumasahani ya kabiri;
- 6 Ibyapa Byimbitse kuri isupu.
Ibikoresho kubantu 12 bigizwe nibintu 43 bisa nuwahozeho, itandukaniro ryonyine ni umubare w'isahani: ni 12 buri kimwe.
Ibice byayi na kawa nabyo bibarwa kubantu 6 na 12, kandi bigizwe nibintu 15 cyangwa 27, bitewe nibiboneza:
- 1.2 Lattle;
- Amata;
- Igikombe cy'isukari;
- Ibikombe 6/12;
- 6/12 Isongo.
Guhitamo, buri seti irashobora kwagurwa no kugura ibintu byinyongera.
Nigute ushobora gutandukanya impimbano?
Kubwamahirwe, abakora batigira ubupfura batangiye kwigana amasahani ya popu ya Ceki akoresheje ibikoresho bikennye.
Amagufwa nyayo farune ifite ibara ryuzuye urubura hamwe na tam ntoya. Umubiri wibicuruzwa bigomba kuba binini kandi bikamurika gato mumucyo.
Ubuso bwibicuruzwa buroroshye.
Kwitaho no kubika amategeko
Kugirango ibyokurya bya porcelain bikore igihe kirekire, amategeko amwe agomba kubahirizwa azafasha ubuzima bwa serivisi imyaka irenga icumi. Kubera iyo miterere ya demor, "ingagi" urashobora gukaraba mu koza ibikoresho, ariko, ntabwo buri moteri yose irakwiriye. Birasabwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitabangamira ibintu, nkuko bishobora gushushanya ubuso.
Hamwe no gukaraba imodoka yintoki, koresha sponge yoroshye, kandi wizere ko uzakuraho impeta na bracelets, nkuko nabo babivuga, birashobora gushushanya igishushanyo.
Ibyokurya bisukuye bikeneye guhita bihanagura byumye hamwe nigitambaro cyoroshye cyigitanyi, nkuko ibitonyanga byakonje byaje gutandukana mubicana nabi.
Mugihe habaye igihombo cya shelegi, birahagije gufata tampon hamwe na tampon hamwe na tapon, kandi bazagenda no kongera gufata nkibishya. Niba ibimenyetso byijimye byibinyobwa bishyushye byagumye ku bikombe, ukureho vinegere cyangwa soda yashonga mumazi.
Gusubiramo amasahani "ingagi" reba hano hepfo.