Abagore bo mu rugo ba kijyambere, mumiryango imenyerewe kurya murugo, bitondera cyane imirire iboneye. Ariko ko ibiryo byo murugo ari byiza rwose kandi bifite akamaro, bigomba kwitegura kubicuruzwa byiza. Kubwibi, ibicuruzwa bigomba kubikwa neza. Hamwe Ibicuruzwa by'ifu - Ifu, isukari yumucanga, pasta, ibinyampeke byubwoko butandukanye - bigize igice kinini cyibiribwa byumuryango.
Amafaranga yihariye
Hafi ya buri gikoni kigezweho kugirango yubahirize imiterere yububiko ifite ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo kubika ibicuruzwa byinshi. Noneho nta kibazo, urashobora kugura itangwa muri supermarket iyariyo yose, ntabwo rero ari ngombwa kubibika murugo mubipimo byingamba. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe ndetse no kubika neza kurangiza igihe ntarengwa cyasabwe kubika, guhindura imitungo itari nziza. Ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko mbere yo guteka, ugomba kwiruka mububiko buri gihe. Mu gikoni, buri nyirabuja burigihe afite ibicuruzwa bitewe n'imiryango.
Nibyiza kubika ibicuruzwa byinshi mubikoresho bya Helmetic.
Ibi birashobora kuba amabati hamwe numupfundikizo, ibikoresho, agasanduku k'ubunini butandukanye, imiterere, amabara yakozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye. Mubice bisanzwe mubicuruzwa, bikunze gusohora na mole, ubutobe buragaragara kandi bufite ubumuga. Ububiko mubikoresho byihariye bigufasha gukomeza imitungo yambere yibicuruzwa mugihe cyasabwe mugihe cyasabwe. Ni ngombwa gushyira ibintu byuzuye mu gikoni mu gikoni, aho umwijima ukame, nk'izuba, imyuka y'amazi n'impumuro zitandukanye zo guteka ntutangaze umutekano wibicuruzwa.
Urashobora kubika ibikoresho no gufungura igikoni gifunguye, ariko mubikoresho bya opaque gusa, kugirango umucyo nubushuhe bitabangamira.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi ntabwo ari ibinyampeke nifu. Icyayi, ikawa, isukari, ibirungo n'ibihe nayo ikeneye kubika neza. Hafi ya bose bafite impumuro yihariye. Iyo babitswe, ni ngombwa kwemeza gukomera kugirango impumuro idakoreshwa mubindi bicuruzwa.
Ifishi n'ingano
Munyukiro yo kugurisha urashobora kubona ubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo byo kubika ibicuruzwa. Aba nabo ni 0.1 l mini-kontineri, hamwe nibice biciriritse bya litiro 0.5-1.5, nibikoresho binini biva kuri 1.6 l no hejuru. Ibibindi bito bikwiranye no kubika ibirungo, umubumbe muto ukunda abantu bafite ibiryo bito, ibikoresho binini bigurwa kumuryango mugari.
Ku buryo bufite ubushobozi burashobora kuba kare, urukiramende, ova, silindrike.
Uburebure n'ubugari biratandukanye kugirango ubashe guhitamo ibiryo uzirikana ubunini bwikigega cyigikoni runaka.
Hariho ibikoresho bito kandi byo hejuru, hariho hasi kandi yagutse. Niba uburebure bwibigo bibyemerera, hamwe nibikoresho bigufi, agace kari mu kabati gakoreshwa muburyo bugaragara. Ibintu nk'ibyo birashobora kuvugwa kubikoresho byurukiramende. Bashyizwe ku gicucu cyane, hafi nta mwobo hagati yabo. Ku butumburuke bumwe, ibinyampeke byinshi bishyirwa muri byo kuruta muri cylindrike.
Ibikoresho n'amabara
Mu gukora amasahani yo kubika ibicuruzwa byinshi murugo, abakora bakoresha plastike, ikirahure, ceramics, icyuma, icyuma. Ibikoresho byimbyo biterwa nibikoresho.Ikirahure
Ibibindi byiza byikirahure birasakuza cyane mubandi. Ntukagire impumuro yawe kandi ntukureho umunyamahanga, umutekano, byoroshye kugenda, uhujwe nigikoni icyo aricyo cyose gishimishije, cyashyizweho ikimenyetso. Ikoreshwa haba mubirahure bisobanutse kandi byanduye. Mubikoresho byikirahure urashobora kubika hafi yibicuruzwa byose (Ifu, isukari, ibinyampeke, pasta, cyane). Ntibikwiriye kubika imbuto zumye kubera kubura umwuka. Ibibi bifatika nigikorwa cyibikoresho, birakenewe cyane gukoresha neza ibyombo nkibyo kugirango utacike. Kugeza ubu, amasahani ava mu birahure bidashidika, ariko ibicuruzwa nkibi bihenze.
Plastiki
Ifishi itandukanye nubunini bwibikoresho bya plastike, igishushanyo mbonera cyamabara, gamut nini gamut, ikiguzi gihari, umucyo nubwisanzu bigufasha guhitamo inzira nziza kubikoni. Icyitegererezo kinini cyo korohereza ufite Dispensers mumupfundikizo kugirango witonze.
Ariko, agasanduku nkuyu kari munsi yindi manatu kubindi bigereranyo, mugihe runaka birashobora gutakaza gukorera mu mucyo, hindura ibara kandi urwenya.
Ibikoresho bishya bifite ireme bifite impumuro nkeya, irazimira vuba iyo ikoreshwa, ariko ibicuruzwa bihendutse bihumura cyane kandi ntakirenga. Nibyiza kuba byaragaragaye ibicuruzwa biva muri polypropylene.
Ibyuma
Ibinyampeke byabitswe mu gasanduku k'icyuma mu bihe bya nyogokuru. Ariko udusanduku dusanzwe y'icyuma byihuse kuva imbere no hanze duyobowe nigikoni. Ibicuruzwa bibika muri ayo mabanki byabaye umutekano. Muri iki gihe, amabati ya stilish yicyuma ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibiryo byinshi.
Bagumana ibikubiye neza, ntucikwe numucyo. Ifite ibikoresho byose, umwuka ntabwo winjira imbere.
Urashobora gutondekanya mugikoni kumurimo ufunguye. Ibi ni ibintu byoroheje, biramba, kuramba, biramba. Twabibutsa ko amabati yicyuma akozwe mubyuma bisanzwe arashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa mugihe cyububiko buranga ibyuma biranga.
Ceramics
Ibikoresho bya ceramic bikozwe mubikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, ntucike intege, byoroshye. Ibicuruzwa birimbishijwe neza, bishushanyijeho gushushanya cyangwa monophonic. Ifishi n'inshinga biratandukanye. Ibifuniko birasenyuka. Birakwiriye kubika imbuto zumye, icyatsi cyumye, umunyu.
Hano hari moderi ifite gasuke ya silicone, itanga ubwinshi bwumupfundikizo. Ubugizi bwa nabi nuburemere bwibicuruzwa bisaba kuzenguruka neza.
Mu myanya ya opaque ceramic, ibirimo ntibigaragara, niko ishusho yibicuruzwa ikunze gukoreshwa ku nkombe, ziteganijwe kubikwa. Niba nta mashusho, gukomera gukoreshwa nishusho nanditse.
Inkwi
Ibyombo byimbaho - Classique karemano, burigihe mumyambarire kandi birashimwa cyane kubusanzwe. Iyi niyo mvange. Ariko urashobora kubika muri bo ibirungo gusa, icyayi, ikawa, imbuto zijimye, ikibabi cya Bay, imbuto zumye, umunyu. Birakenewe gukoresha ubwoko bumwe bwibicuruzwa byinshi. Igiti gikurura neza impumuro yibicuruzwa byabitswe, bigoye gukuraho imyaka myinshi. Niba usutse ikindi kintu kumuntu wibohoye, hanyuma ibicuruzwa bifite amahirwe menshi azabona impumuro yabanjirije. Birasabwa gukoresha amasahani meza yimbaho mumigambi yo gushushanya yo gushushanya imbere mugikoni, kandi ntabwo ari kubitekerezaho.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ububiko budakwiye buganisha ku bicuruzwa no kujugunya, kuko bahinduka akaga ku buzima. Kubika ibiciro mu bikoresho byimitsi byihariye bigufasha kubakiza ibyangiritse, birinda udukoko, bigumana uburyohe n'imitungo ifashwa, yongeraho ihumure no koroshya inzira yo guteka.
Usibye aho ujya, kontineri, guhitamo gutekereza neza, amabara n'ibikoresho, byuzuzanya imbere kandi byoroshye umwanya wingirakamaro mugikoni.
Ariko, nyamara, ndetse n'ibikoresho byoroheje byo mu gikoni bifite ibibi: Kugabanuka n'uburemere bw'ibikoresho by'ikirahure n'ibikoresho bidahagije, gukomera kw'ibikoresho bya plastike, gukomera kw'ibikoresho by'ibiti, ibikoresho byihuta by'ibyuma biva Icyuma cyoroshye cyangwa amabati.
Nigute wahitamo
Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo kubika ibicuruzwa byinshi Birasabwa kuzirikana ibintu bikurikira:
- Umutekano wibikoresho byo gukora ni ingingo nyamukuru yo guhitamo;
- uzirikane ibigize umuryango mugihe uhisemo amajwi;
- Uburemere bwibicuruzwa (byoroshye byoroheje, biragoye cyane kuva mu masahani);
- gukomera kwa kontineri (reba mu iduka);
- Guhagarara ku buryo bwo gushushanya (irangi ntirigomba gusiga ibimenyetso ku ruhu rw'amaboko);
- Agasanduku ka pulasitike kagomba kuba kimwe, tutarimo ibice hamwe na chip, nta mpumuro ityaye;
- Uburebure bwa kontineri bugomba kuba hafi bushoboka muburebure bwikigega mu kabati kugirango tutashyira amabanki hagati - ntirubangamiye;
- Nibyiza guhitamo urukiramende cyangwa kare kare kugirango ukoreshe neza umwanya kumakishyo;
- Ntabwo bikwiye kugura byintangarugero gake cyane, nkuko ibikoresho bigomba gukoresha umwaka urenga, nibicuruzwa bike-byiza byatakaza kureba neza nuburyo bukora.
Witondere cyane mugihe uhisemo ugomba kwishyurwa. Ni ubwoko 3:
- Kuzunguruka ku mutwe, icyuma cyangwa plastike - bifunze, byiza, ariko mugihe cyashize;
- Ibifuniko bikaba hamwe no gufunga - birakinguye byoroshye kandi bifunze, bigufasha guhita uhindura ikigega cyera;
- Igipfukisho cyegeranye ntabwo gifunze, ubusanzwe amabati afunze mubiti no mubero.
Urashobora guhitamo umubare ukenewe winkoko kugiti cyawe, kandi urashobora kugura urutonde rwiteguye.
Gusubiramo abakora
Mubikorwa bizwi cyane byibikorikori nibikoresho birimo ibikurikira.
- Fissman. Irekura ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoni, harimo ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bikozwe mubikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bitabariye na cadmium no kuyobora. Mbere yo kurekura mu kugurisha, amasahani atera kwipimisha bikomeye. Igishushanyo cyo gusaza cyoroshye mumabara yoroheje, amaduka yahagaritswe, ubushobozi bwo gutumiza kumurongo, kumenyekanisha ikirango no kuboneka kw'ingwate bikururwa n'abaguzi. Mu bidukikije byagombye kumenya ikimenyetso cy'uwabikoze, ihungabana ry'ibitekerezo by'abaguzi, hari ibibazo by'igiciro n'inyungu nziza.
- Ikimenyetso cy'Ubufaransa Luminarc Izwi cyane kubihunzi byo kurya ibirahuri bikozwe mu kirahure - mucyo, matte cyangwa ibara. Assortment ifite ibicuruzwa bya porcelain byombi ubuziranenge. Ubugenzuzi budasanzwe "butanga bwiza" ntabwo bugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye gusa, ahubwo binatanga umusaruro. Ibijumba by'ikirahure luminarc hamwe na buto ya vacuum irashobora gukoreshwa mu kubika umusaruro mwinshi n'ibicuruzwa. Imyenda Luminarc ihagaze buri cyumweru, ariko imitungo idasanzwe yibicuruzwa itanga umunezero wubu bukoreshwa.
- Ibicuruzwa byintwari (Ubushinwa) Yatangiye kwinjiza isoko ryikirusiya kuva 2005. Urugero rwagutse rugizwe nibyiciro byinshi, kimwe muri byo nigikoni cyo mu gikoni. Amabanki yububiko yakorewe mubitabo bitandukanye, bifite ibiciro bifatika nibishushanyo byiza.
- Igitekerezo (m-plastike) Kabuhariwe mu gukora ibicuruzwa bya plastike murugo (Uburusiya). Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 1997. Urutonde rugizwe nibintu birenga 450 byibicuruzwa bigezweho byibicuruzwa byo murugo. Ibicuruzwa bya plastike bikozwe mubikoresho byiza byibanze. Igishushanyo cyiza cyane cyiganjemo gamma-umuhondo gamma hamwe no kwerekana umwimerere ubigaragaza kububiko. Ibiciro bihendutse, ubuziranenge, imyumvire yurwego yaguye kubaguzi benshi.
Amabwiriza yo gukoresha no kwitaho
Nyuma yo kugura, ibyombo bikeneye kwogezwa neza no gukama. Niba nta mashusho ari kubikoresho, urashobora gukomera ku ruhago rwihariye hamwe ninyandiko. Mbere yo gusuka kubipaki byo kubika ibicuruzwa, ugomba gusuzuma witonze niba nta bihuru, kubumba, lixct. Nibyo, hafashwe ingamba zifatika mu gutanga umusaruro kugirango wirinde umwanda udukoko, ariko ibihe bidashimishije biracyashoboka.
Imiterere myiza yo kubika - ubushyuhe bwicyumba + 19-20 hamwe nubushuhe butarenze 70%.
Mu gikoni, ibintu nkibi ntibishoboka ko bitandukanya, ariko imbere mu kabati k'ijimye, wumye kandi biracyakonje cyane kuruta mucyumba, bityo imyenda ifunze niyo nzira nziza yo gushyira amabati hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi.
Ntugomba kumurika barbecue muri banki aho ibinyampeke bitarangiye uhereye kubiguzi byambere, kugirango munsi yisi yose idashizweho. Ibikoresho ntibigomba gushyirwa hafi yitsinda ryo guteka cyangwa amashyiga ya gaze, aho ubushuhe buhinduka mugihe cyo guteka nubushyuhe burazamuka. Amabanki hamwe n'ibirungo n'ibikoresho bifite ubukorikori ni byiza gushyira mu gaciro bitandukanye kugirango ibicuruzwa bitarumiwe n'umunuko w'ibirungo.
Ntabwo byemewe kubika ibikoresho bifite ibicuruzwa byinshi hafi yimiti zurugo.
Ntabwo ari bike, inshuro ebyiri mu mwaka ugomba kuburanishwa kugirango ugenzure mu gikoni: Reba ibikubiye mu mabati yose, ubundi buryo bwo kuyisuka mu gikombe gikwiye. Hamwe nibicuruzwa byarangiye, dukeneye guta ntakwicuza, kandi kugirango dukore bishoboka, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugura ibicuruzwa byinyongera, nibyiza kuzuza imigabane nkuko bikenewe. Ibyokurya byose nyuma yo gusubirwamo bigomba kwozwa neza hamwe na soda yibiribwa no gukama neza, hanyuma usinye ibicuruzwa bishya hanyuma ukureho ububiko.
Incamake yinkimbo zo kubika ibicuruzwa byinshi reba hano hepfo.