Itandukaniro nyamukuru ryumuryango wubwiherero uva mubundi bwubatswe nubunini bwayo - mubisanzwe ni bike. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwitondera. Birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho bya canvas, suzuma ubwoko bwuhuha, uburyo bwo gusoza, kimwe no gufata ibikoresho byose bikenewe. Byongeye kandi, ugomba guhitamo ko uzashyiraho umwenda utumva cyangwa utange ibicuruzwa hamwe nikirahure. Iki kibazo ntabwo aricyanda gusa, ahubwo nanone nanone.
Ibisabwa byibanze
Guhitamo inzugi z'umusarani bigomba kwegera hamwe ninshingano zuzuye. Niba, mugihe ugura icyitegererezo kubindi bibanza, ba nyirubwite bishyura isura, Ibyo bicuruzwa bishyirwa mu bwiherero no kwiyuhagira mubyumba bigomba kubahiriza bimwe mubisabwa byibanze:
- Ibikoresho bivamo bigomba kurwanya ubushyuhe kandi buhoraho;
- Ni ngombwa cyane ko urugi rufite ibipimo byinshi byikigereranyo;
- Igomba gushyirwaho nkuburyo bwiza bwo hejuru bushoboka, kubera ko ubwiherero ari icyumba kenshi.
Imiryango iyo ari yo yose y'imbere irimo ikadiri y'imbere no kumeneka hanze. Ikadiri, nkitegeko, ryakozwe Y'inkwi zororoka mu bwoko buhenze, kimwe no mu bikoresho chipboard - chipboard cyangwa mdf . Bose babyifatamo nabi kubushuhe, nubwo abakora no gusezeranya kuramba byumuryango hamwe na convas ubwayo kubushuhe kugeza kuri 50-70%. Gutonda amazi yose hamwe na steam ishyushye bigira ingaruka kumuryango wakozwe nibiti karemano, Mugihe MDF na DSP bafatwa nkimyigaragambyo.
Urugi urwo arirwo rwose mu bwiherero rufite urugendo rw'intangiriro ya "abanyantege nke". Kubicuruzwa byinshi, gukinisha kurinda byakoreshwa bwa mbere kuri canvas, hanyuma gusa kumpera yimiterere. Ingaruka zabyo, ihuriro ryinshi-ryuzuye risigaye hagati yurubuga ninkoko. Mubisanzwe ntabwo byashyizweho ikimenyetso kandi binyuze muriyo mogeture yinjira mumwanya mugihe biganisha ku bwami.
Urugi rurangira (haba hejuru no hepfo) mubisanzwe ntabwo bitunganijwe nibigize Hydrostile. Birumvikana ko ubuhehere bwo kwinjira muri ibi bice bya canvas ntibishoboka, ariko binyuze muri bo bitangira gukuramo ubuhehere mucyumba. Nibyiza cyane gufata ibi bice bya enamel cyangwa gutandukana bidasanzwe, cyane cyane ibi birakenewe mugihe cyo kumuryango mu bwiherero.
Ubwoko bw'inzego
Imiryango yubwiherero irangwa nibiranga imiterere. Icyitegererezo kizwi cyane kirasuzumwa Swingi, kugaragara, kimwe nintoki zangiza.
Buri wese muri bo afite inyungu n'ibibi, ugomba kumenya mbere yo gufata icyemezo cya nyuma.
Imiryango ya Swing - Icyitegererezo cya kera ishyirwa mu ngo nyinshi. Usibye igishushanyo gisanzwe, bafite ubushobozi bwo guhugura imisozi. Ibi biteza imbere cyane urusaku rwubwiherero.
Gukuramo kumuryango umwe gusa gusa - icyitegererezo gisa kizahora gisaba kuba ahantu runaka h'umwanya wubusa hafi yagasanduku. Ariko, biragoye rwose kwiyumvisha icyo aha hantu hashobora gukorerwa.
Imiryango inyerera - uburyo bwubukungu bugufasha gukoresha ergonomique koresha umwanya uhari . Izo nzugo zisanzwe zishyira mubwiherero bunini. Mugihe kimwe, ntabwo ari ngombwa guhita wirukira mububiko kugirango ubone icyitegererezo kimwe, cyane cyane iyo zitanzwe kuri gahunda yacu isanzwe. Ikigaragara ni uko hagati yurubuga ubwayo hasi hasi muriyi moderi hariho lumens, bityo ntibitanga ubushishozi bukenewe kandi bukaba bwibasiye urusaku, aribwo bubi bwingenzi cyane mubwiherero ubwo aribwo bwose.
Niba kubera ibihe, ntushobora gushiraho urundi rugi, Nibyiza guhitamo cluster amahitamo - barakinguye, bimukira mu rukuta. Mugihe ugura ibicuruzwa nkibi, ugomba kuganira ku mategeko yose yo kuroga, nkaho mu buryo butunguranye, inzugi zose za Cassette zirananirana, noneho uzakenera gusenya igice.
Kuzenguruka imiterere Irashobora kwitwa ubwoko butandukanye bwo kunyerera, ariko hamwe no kubika gato: ntibisaba umwanya wihariye wo gufungura. Duhereye kubitekerezo, bikorwa muri verisiyo ebyiri: "Harmonica" cyangwa "igitabo". Iya mbere ikubiyemo flaps 3 na nyinshi, icya kabiri - 2 gusa.
Mu makosa nyamukuru yamahitamo nkaya, abakoresha bagaragaza ubwitonzi buke. Byongeye kandi, inzugi "zisya" igice gitangaje cyumuryango wose muri leta yiziritse. Nkigisubizo, CM 40-45 gusa iraguma muri cm 50-60.
Niba nta guhumeka neza cyane mucyumba, hanyuma nyuma yuburyo bwisuku, uzahura ninkike hamwe nidirishya ryinshi rigomba guhanagura kugirango batakaza ibintu byabo.
Imiterere ya Condenate ibaho kubera itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yicyitegererezo ubwacyo numwuka ushyushye nyuma yo gukaraba. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya iri tandukaniro, Ugomba kubona canvas hamwe na gride yubatswe hamwe, cyangwa mugihe kizaza irakenewe kugirango iyishyireho ukundi. Iki kibazo kigomba gukemurwa mbere yo guhitamo ubwiherero bwawe, kubera ko kwishyiriraho gutandukana kwa grille bizasaba gucukura urubuga, kandi ibi ntabwo buri gihe byifuzwa.
Ibikoresho byo gukora
Kimwe mubikoresho bizwi cyane kumuryango mubwiherero kandi umusarani ufatwa inkwi. Ibyiza bye bidashidikanywaho: ni Ibidukikije, ubuziranenge budasanzwe, bufatika, kugaragara kugaragara nubuzima burebure.
Ariko, inkwi ni hygroscopique, bivuze ko Bikenewe kugirango ushyireho igihe cyo gukingira ubushuhe bukabije . Muri icyo gihe, ikiguzi cyibiti kamere ni hejuru cyane. Imiryango myiza ifite igiciro kinini cyane kandi iyi niyo mpamvu nyamukuru yabakoresha benshi bagomba gushakisha ubundi buryo.
Kugeza ubu, inzugi z'umusarani ziva muri MDF na Chipboard ni moderi imwe. - Igiciro cyabo cya demokarasi n'ingero nini gikurura umubare munini w'abaguzi. Ibi bikoresho bifatika kandi bihendutse ni ibiti cyangwa chip plaque hamwe nisahani ifite amazi adasanzwe kurinda canvas iva muri steam nubushuhe. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mugihe rirema amasahani rikoresha impinja zidasanzwe zitezimbere imikorere yibikoresho.
Ibyiza byintwaro zumuryango kuva MDF na DSP zirashobora guterwa:
- Igiciro kiboneka;
- Guhitamo cyane moderi bibereye ubwiherero ubwo aribwo bwose nubwiherero;
- Kwiyongera kw'ubushuhe;
- Amahirwe yo gukurikiza imitako.
Ya minis, abakoresha bamenya ubworoherane bwo gushushanya, kwinjiza urusaku ruto no kwishinyagurika. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwimiryango ni munsi kurenza amabati mu giti.
Mugihe ugura umuryango wubwiherero, kwitabwaho bidasanzwe bigomba kwishyurwa muburyo bwo gutora bwa canvase nyamukuru. Ibicuruzwa byashize bikoresha ibyifuzo byinshi. Uku gukinisha nimpapuro zisanzwe zikosowe kuri canvas kandi zivurwa nibisohoka. Gutwikwa nkibi birahamye kumazi, kimwe na couple ishyushye no kwambara. Ariko ingorane ziri mubyukuri ko umubare munini wabakora inzu yumusanzu bakoresha icyiciro gito - Nibyiza cyane, gushira vuba, kandi iyo ubuhehere butera, akenshi butera kubyimba kwa canvas.
Niba bishoboka, birakwiye gutanga ibyifuzo laminatin - Ni laminate imwe, ariko hamwe numutungo wo gukora cyane. Ikoresha impapuro nyinshi kumusaruro wayo, kandi ipati ya resin ikoreshwa mubice 3 cyangwa byinshi. Nkigisubizo, ubuziranenge bwa nyuma bwibicuruzwa biri hejuru cyane, ariko, ikiguzi nacyo kirenze igiciro cyimideli isanzwe.
Abakora bamwe bakoreshwa murusengero rwa firime rwa PVC. Muri ubu buhanga, urwego nyamukuru rwibabi ryurugi rukorwa muri MDF, kandi firime yometse ku buso bwayo. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo ari ubuhehere buteye ubwoba, birashobora gusukurwa na moteri yose, bitandukanijwe no kurwanya cyane kwangirika. Muri uru rubanza, film irashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwibihembo kandi bifite imiterere itandukanye, kubwibyo Ikibazo cyo guhitamo umuryango wubwiherero mumabara muriki gihe kizaba kidafite akamaro.
Kubijyanye no guhimba kwa PVC harimo kubaho muburyo bwa chlotidide, nubwo, ukurikije ababikora, kwibanda kubamo biri murwego rusanzwe. Byongeye kandi, amahirwe ya bundle ya Canvase yumuryango ntabwo ikuweho mugihe ubushuhe bugwa imbere.
Niba imbere yuzuza umuryango ukozwe mu biti by'ingengo y'imari haba kuri chipboard, noneho bitwikiriwe na Exeer Exwhy. Bikekwa ko imiterere yumuryango itagomba gushyirwa mubyumba bifite ubushuhe bukabije. Nyamara, Niba imiryango itwikiriwe neza cyane cyangwa enamel, nta bukomupfura buzagira ingaruka mbi ku giti. Veneer ifatwa nkimwe mubice bihenze cyane, kubera ko ari ibintu bifatika byuzuye ibidukikije, ariko mugihe kimwe kirangwa no gutsimbarara ku ngaruka mbi.
Imiryango yishimira icyifuzo gikomeye ku isoko ryikirusiya, Bitwikiriye ecosphon. Ibi bikoresho ni plastiki imwe, ariko bikozwe mubuhanga butandukanye. Ifite fibre y'ibiti mu bigize, kandi abakozi ba pulasitike bakora nk'intangarugero, itarimo ibintu bifite uburozi. Ukurikije imiterere yacyo, igikoma gisa n'ibiti, ariko birakomeye cyane kandi byoroshye "prototype". Igipfukisho cya Ecoshpon ntigikingiwe rwose amazi ndetse no ku bushyuhe burebure ntabwo bisohora ibice byuburozi kumubiri wumuntu.
Izo nzugi ziremewe gushira no mu ngo aho allergies iba.
Ihitamo ryinshi kandi ryingengo yibyumba byo kwiyuhanwa birasuzumwa Imiterere yumuryango. Baherutse kugaragara ku isoko ry'Uburusiya. Twabibutsa ko ibicuruzwa nkibi bidafite rwose bahuriye nibishushanyo byakozwe mumwirondoro wa PVC ikoreshwa mugukora Windows. Imiryango y'ubwiherero ya plastike iramenyereye moderi zo muri Amerika hanyuma urebe hanze reba neza nkindi miryango yose yimbere.
Bakozwe kuhendutse, ariko icyarimwe ibintu biramba. Ibyiza nyamukuru birimo kurwanya ubushuhe, hiyongereyeho, plastiki ntabwo ikorerwa ingaruka za pathogenic ya fungi, ntabwo igwira ibumba.
Mubisanzwe, umwobo wikibabi nkicyo cyuzuyemo imbaraga zagutse, kuko ibicuruzwa bitandukanye no kwiyongera kwijwi, kimwe no kwiyongera kwiyongera, kimwe no gukomeza ubushyuhe mu bwiherero.
Iyi miryango ifite ingaruka imwe gusa: Mubihe byinshi, ibicuruzwa bikozwe byera.
Amaherezo, amaherezo, inzugi z'ikirahure. Ihitamo ryicyumba cyo kwiyuhanwa gifatwa nkibyiza muri byose. Ukurikije ibipimo bya aestetia nibikorwa bifatika, ibi bikoresho bizatanga ibitandukanye nubundi bwoko bwa tovase yumuryango, ariko icyarimwe Hariho n'ibibi byabo.
- Imyenda yikirahure iraremereye rwose, Kubwibyo, bisaba ubuzima bwiza.
- Ibicuruzwa bitandukanijwe nigiciro kinini. Kubwiza n'ubwiza bigomba kwishyura - igiciro cyurugi ni inshuro nyinshi kurenza ikiguzi cyibindi moderi yose.
Ibipimo
Amazu menshi yububiko, inzugi z'umusarani ni gare. Dukurikije ibipimo, ibipimo byabo ni 550x1900 mm. Amahitamo asanzwe asanzwe kubunganzu bwa Ussr.
Muri iki gihe, ntabwo biboneka mububiko muburyo bwo mububiko nka manini mato, ariko nibiba ngombwa, urashobora guhora utumiza. Mu nyubako zigezweho zigezweho, ingano ntoya yo mu cyumba ni 600x1900 mm. Ariko, ntukibagirwe ko Inzego z'imbere zirimo canvas ubwayo gusa, ahubwo noga agasanduku, ibipimo byabyo bigomba kuzirikana.
Iyo usimbuze inzugi mu bwiherero, zimwe na zimwe zanze imiturire zisimbuza gusa inka ubwazo, ariko rimwe na rimwe harakenewe gushushanya igishushanyo mbonera. Twabibutsa ko Igiciro cyumuryango hamwe nagasanduku kizaba kiri hejuru yikiguzi cya canvas ubwayo.
Kugirango uhitemo agasanduku, ugomba kubanza gupima umuryango. Kuri iki gipimo kurasa amanota atatu:
- Uburebure bw'ibice;
- ubugari bwo gufungura;
- Ubujyakuzimu bw'ibice.
Ibara n'ibishushanyo
Inzugi za zone yisuku mu nzu ntigomba kuba zifatika kandi zikora. Ni ngombwa cyane ko bihuye nibishushanyo mbonera byubwiherero no gutura muri rusange. Mbere yo kugura icyitegererezo kimwe, ni ngombwa gutekereza kuburyo bidatinze bizareba mu gisubizo rusange cyicyumba cyawe. Kurugero, imiryango itangiye irashobora kuba imwe muburyo bumwe. Nibyiza cyane niba uteganya gushyira ikibazo nkikindi cyumba cyose.
Akenshi, abakora bashushanya imiterere munsi yimbaho cyangwa ibuye risanzwe. Ibara rinini rya palette rirangwa ninzugi za plastike, tubikesha buri nyir'ibice byo gutura bishobora guhita uhitamo igicucu cyacyo, hamwe no gutsinda guhuza canvas yinzu yose.
Ariko, kwitabwaho cyane ni abashushanya igezweho bishyura imiryango yikirahure. Bakunze kubambikwa n'imitako yikirahure, ibirahuri by'amabara menshi, ifeza cyangwa zahabu. Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya Sand School kugirango rimambire umuryango wiyu mu bwiherero rikoreshwa nibisabwa cyane. Inzugi z'ikirahure ni indorerwamo, matte, ndetse no gutabara. Kenshi na kenshi, baruzura bashiramo ibyuma.
Kwitondera bigomba kwitabwaho Gukorera mu mucyo wa Cavase . Mubisanzwe, ntabwo byashakaga kuba byuzuye gukorera mu mucyo muburyo busanzwe bwijambo, ariko kuboneka muri canvas ya matte cyangwa inshinge nkeya. Binyuze muri bo ntibigaragara imbere mucyumba, ariko icyarimwe batanga amahirwe yo kumenya, umuntu wo muri douche cyangwa atabikora.
Mugihe uhitamo umuryango wumuryango nta somo kugirango udashoboka - iki nikibazo cyibyo ukunda buri nyir'imiturire. Duhereye ku buryo bufatika, urashobora kwibanda kubihe bikurikira.
- Insulas nyinshi Byemewe bidasanzwe kurubuga rwinshi kandi rwinshi. Kwinjiza ikirahure, niba gusa atari byinshi, bizagenda byiyongera urusaku. Niba uyu mwanya arimwe mubibazo - uzakenera umuryango utumva rwose.
- Niba hari inshinge, ikibazo ni, ubwiherero bwubusa cyangwa busa, Bizakemurwa nta magambo yinyongera - Iyi nyungu irahabwa agaciro cyane mumiryango minini.
- Kubaho kw'ikirahure binjiza amashanyarazi. Rimwe na rimwe birasa nkaho urumuri rwinzu rwishyuwe ahantu hose, ariko bibaho ko iki gitekerezo ari kibi. Kugirango ukore cheque yihuse, ntugomba gukingura imiryango, kubera ko urumuri ruzagaragara binyuze mubice by'ikirahure.
Birashobora kuvugwa ko umuryango wo hejuru ufite ibice binini bikozwe mu kirahure cya matte bizaba amahitamo meza yo kwihitiramo (triplex).
Nigute wahitamo?
Utitaye ku kuba ufite ubwiherero butandukanye cyangwa uhujwe, gukemura ikibazo cyo kugura ubwiherero n'urwego rwumusarani, ugomba kuzana neza.
Iyo uhisemo igishushanyo cyiza Birakenewe kuzirikana ibipimo byibyumba hamwe nihererezi muri bo . Icy'ingenzi cyane, Kugirango inzugi zitanga umusanzu mwinshi kandi ufate ubushyuhe mu bwiherero.
Icyemezo canvas gikeneye gushyirwa mu musarani, Ahanini biterwa nubwiherero metarma no kumubare wabantu babishimira. Niba icyumba kigufi, gishobora gushyirwa muri kabino yo kwiyuhagira, ubwogero bunini, kimwe nu musarani, kurohama, kandi umwanya wubusa uzakomeza guma, ibintu bigomba gucikamo, mubyukuri Ntabwo gukina, kuko amazi meza adashoboka kugwa kuri canvas.
Niba icyumba ari gito kandi kirimo ntibishoboka gukora intambwe imwe yinyongera, ubwogero bufite urukuta rumwe, hafi yundi - umushahara, rwose ni igitambaro igihe cyose kizaba guhura namazi kandi ugomba kubitora kugirango uko bishoboka kose.
Niba hari hood muri douche, kandi ikora neza, ntakibazo cyubusa. Birakenewe kuzirikana umwihariko wicyumba nigihe uhisemo ibikoresho - Ibibaya, kimwe na anches nibiganza, rwose bigomba kuramba kuruta ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Niba, mugihe ugura fittings mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, umwana cyangwa mucyumba cy'abana, ntabwo ari ngombwa gushiraho ikiganza na cripopive, hanyuma mu bwiherero ari ngombwa rwose mu bwiherero. Hariho amahitamo menshi yo gufunga uburyo bumwe kandi ni ngombwa gukemura ba nyir'icyumba hashingiwe kubiranga ibikoresho nibyifuzo byabo.
Yubatswe mugumana - kwipimisha. Icyitegererezo ni ikiganza gisanzwe, imbere muri icyogajuru. Muri imwe mu ngingo, irinda guhindura imikorere yose.
Kugirango uyishyire mumuryango ukeneye gucukura umwobo: imwe ukoresheje canvas, naho iya kabiri ni kuva kumpera.
Urashobora kugura urugi ruke hamwe nigitambara ukundi, mugihe imyanda irashobora kuba itemewe kandi itemewe . Ubwoko busa bwa fittings nibwo buryo bworoshye kandi buramba.
Icyifuzo kinini cyishimira Ikigo. Duhereye ku buryo bwa tekiniki, iyi ni igihome gisanzwe cya mortise, ariko gifite igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi ururimi rumwe gusa. Iragufasha gukosora umuryango muri leta ifunze kandi icyarimwe izahagarika latch, iherereye imbere mu kigo. Uburyo bwakazi hano ni kimwe na latch hamwe nigitereko cyubatswe, ariko Kwinginga ubwabyo byizewe kandi bisaba imbaraga nyinshi mugihe ushyiraho.
Ingero zatsindiye imbere
Mu mazu menshi y'abarusiya, inzugi z'umusarani ni ntoya, ariko, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwiheba - ndetse no mubihe ushobora guhora uhitamo uburyo bwiza kandi bwubwiza.
Bitangaje cyane kandi icyarimwe ergonomic ni Inzugi zinyerera, coupe na moderi yo kwikuramo.
Stylish reba Igitabo cyimiryango kabiri.
Mumutambaro wa kera bizaba bikwiye Icyitegererezo gisanzwe.
Igihugu gisaba kurangiza "munsi yigiti" - Muri uru rubanza, fimine idahwitse cyangwa ikonjesha cyane ikoreshwa cyane.
Kuri Minimalism Inkuta zibereye, "guhuza" hamwe nikibazo, mubisanzwe rero zashyizwe mubikorwa nkibi Ibicuruzwa bya plastiki cyangwa ibirahure.
Ibisabwa byingenzi muriki kibazo ni ubworoherane kandi kubura amakuru yinyongera.
Ubuhanzi DECO Ibitekerezo byiza. Amashanyarazi azaba akwiye hano Kuva mu giti cy'ibiti, cyarimbishijwe ibishushanyo, imiterere no gushushanya amabati.
Amavidewo akurikira azavuga kubyerekeye nonces yo gushiraho imiryango ya MDF-mu bwiherero.