Miyeso ndi Masanja omwe amakhala m'makono samangolola kuti mukhale ndi banja linalake, motero njira yodziwika bwino ndiyophatikiza chimbudzi chachiyuda ndi cha ana. Pankhaniyi, makolo amadzuka atangoyang'ana malo okhala malo okhala, komanso mawonekedwe ndi zozizwitsa za mkati.
Ubwino ndi Wosaphatikiza
Idakhazikitsidwa kuti nthawi yolumikizana ya mayi ndi mwana panthawiyo wamoyo wathandiza kwambiri mwana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zomangamanga zokhudzana ndi kuphatikiza kwa chipinda cha ana ndi chipinda chogona cha kholo chizipezeka m'malo amakono ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, malingaliro oterewa ali ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa munkhani pokonza chipinda chotere. Sitiona zabwino zonse komanso mavuto onse a njira zothetsera mavuto onse a "kwa" ndi "otsutsana." Mwa zabwino zazikulu zomwe zikuwunikitse zotsatirazi.
- Kuyandikira kwa mayi kuti mwana wakhanda wa miyezi yoyamba ndi yofunika kwambiri pakati pa zipinda zogona m'chipinda chimodzi. Kugwirizana kwa mwana ndi mayi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thanzi lake lathupi komanso zamaganizidwe.
- Kuphatikiza pa chipinda chosavomerezeka cha chipinda chogona cha mwana, polojekiti yotereyi ndi yofunika kwa makolo, makamaka amayi. Chifukwa cha kusinthika ndikuyenda mtunda wa mwana nthawi iliyonse tsiku lililonse, lomwe lidzatsogolera chisamaliro chambiri usiku, kukhalabe ndi kudyetsa kwake usiku, ndikubera kholo kuchokera ku "kuyenda" ku chipinda china.
- Ubwino uyeneranso kutchulidwa kuti amatha kuwongolera mwana ndi zochita zake. Izi zimagwira ntchito kwa mabanja okha ndi ana a mu chifuwa, komanso anatha ana patatha chaka chimodzi. Ngakhale kuti panali kupezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa zosintha pamsika, zomwe mungamuonera mwana patali, kuwongolera kwawoko kungathandize kupewa zovuta zambiri, komanso zimapangitsa makolo ku malingaliro osokoneza.
- Mfundo yofunika idzakhala ndalama mu nyumba kapena nyumba, yomwe idzagwirizana ndi nyumba zazing'ono, komanso momwe zingakhalire kuti banja limodzi.
Komabe, lingaliro logwirizanitsa zipinda ziwiri silopanda zovuta zina zomwe zimangolingalira pasadakhale. Chifukwa chake, mitsinje ya zipinda zogona iyenera kuphatikizapo mfundo ngati izi.
- Achibale ang'onoang'ono panthawi inayake amafuna kuti chilengedwe chokhala chete, momasuka. Monga lamulo, amagona m'tulo omwe ali m'mbuyomu, amadzuka pambuyo pake, amafunika kugona tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwa izi, akamaika machira mu chipinda cha kholo, mavuto akulu amatha kubuka ndi kuchotsera zofunika. Nthawi zoterezi zimayenera kuonedwa kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zokonzekera malo ophatikizika.
- Ngati mtanda wam'malomo suwoneka kukula kwakukulu, ndiye kuti lingalirolo kutigawane m'magawo awiri atha kubweretsa mfundo yoti ngodya ya ana pamenepo zidzakhala zochepa. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudutsa mitu iliyonse yofunika kwambiri m'chipindacho, idzapangitsa kuti mkati mwazinthu ndi mipando, etc. popanda kukulunga mipando ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yochepa yogwira ntchito mu mlanduwu silingachitike.
Zosankha Zoyeserera
Bungwe lolondola la malo ophatikizika ndi conjugate ndi mawonekedwe oyambira a madera awiri. M'MAGAZINI INO, nthawi ngati zaka za mwana, komanso dera la chipindacho, liyenera kufotokozedwa. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kupanga mapulani ndi zozizwitsa zotere.
- Jambulani polojekiti yachitsanzo, yoperekedwa kuyika pawindo ndi khonde la khonde mkati mwake, khomo lolowera ndi momwe limapezerera.
- Kenako, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe magawali agawidwera - limodzi kapena kudutsa, ndikutchula komwe kuli pachipindacho, zenera.
- Mapangidwe a mtundu wa chipinda wamba amakhalanso ofunikira pankhaniyi. Chifukwa chake, zosankha zimaganiziridwa pasadakhale ndi chiyembekezo kwa zaka zingapo. Kupanda kutero, malingaliro ambiri okongoletsera amatha kukhala osathandiza.
- Nthawi zina, kukhazikitsa cholinga chogwirizanitsa zipinda ziwiri, eni ake adzayenera kukonzanso kulozedwa kwambiri. Itha kukhala yosamutsa khomo, kukulira kapena, motsutsana, kufooketsa kukula kwa zenera kutsegulira, kuwonjezeka m'deralo chifukwa cha khonde, etc.
Kuti mupange danga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Patulani chipinda cha munthu wamkulu ndi ana, makolo ayenera kusankha kuchokera mndandanda waukulu wazosankha, chilichonse chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Nthawi zambiri kugawa zipinda zogona kumayambiranso kuyikako zokongoletsera zapadera zokongoletsera. , kupanga komwe kumachitika molingana ndi miyezo ndi zomwe amakonda. Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa mafoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, mutha kuyika kuyika kwa magawo oyambira. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zoterezi zimayikidwa kuti ziume. Amatha kukhala ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana, kapangidwe, mtundu, etc.
Njira yosakhalitsa yolekanitsa malo imagwirira ntchito yotchinga kapena zingapo zamtunduwu. Amatha kupangidwa ndi kachulukidwe kosiyanasiyana ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda ndi kukoma kwa makamuwo.
Kusintha kopepuka ndi kogwiritsira ntchito kuyika kudzakhala shirma. Mitundu yotere imapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo pulasitiki, matabwa, zovala. Choyenera kugawanitsa chipindacho pakulumikizana ndi ana a munthu wamkulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magulu oyimitsidwa ndi zipilala.
Njira ina yopeza kapena kukhazikitsa kwa zida zapamwambazi ndizogwiritsa ntchito mipando yomwe yapezeka kale yolekanitsa gawo limodzi la chipindacho. Pazifukwa izi, zovala, chotchinga chotchinga chimayenera kuyika pamalo ena. etc.
Gawani malo omwe amapezeka kuti apatsidwe chipindacho, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitoto ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.
Kwa zipinda zazitali pali njira yabwino yodziwira Imapereka kugwiritsa ntchito zitseko zomwe zili mkati mwa chipindacho . Amatha kukhala owonekera, mu mawonekedwe a magalasi, ndi zomangira zochokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, ogontha, ndi zina. Kuphatikiza pa ma props ena ophatikizika.
Mawonekedwe olembetsa
Ndikofunika kuwunikira mphindi zingapo zomwe ndikofunikira kuzilingalira ngati chipindacho chimatsukidwa m'chipinda chogona. Choyamba, chimakhudza phale la utoto wa madera awiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa ana aang'ono kwambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yofewa yomwe sikhala yolemera malo. Komanso kuti zitheke pang'ono. Koma zotsalazo, zomwe zingachitike m'magaziniyi ziyenera kuperekedwa m'malingaliro osavuta, opanda zovuta ndikutenga, mwachitsanzo, padenga kapena makhoma.
Mutha kuganizira zosankha zakale, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zipinda sizingafanane kwambiri ndi malire olakwika.
Kusiyana kopepuka ndi kofunika kwambiri, ana aang'ono adzakhale limodzi ndi mabanja akuluakulu. Ponena za Kuwala Kwapamwamba, iyenera kugawidwa mukamapanga mapangidwe awiri. Kuphatikiza pa Gwero lalikulu la Kuwala, ndikolondola kuyika zida zina zingapo zowunikira - ma sconices, magetsi ausiku, nyali.
Funso lotsatira likukhudza malowa kuti chipinda chogona cha ana, komanso mabedi kapena sofa ya achikulire. Pankhaniyi Ndikulimbikitsidwa kulingalira za mawonekedwe a mpweya wabwino . Ngati mungayike pasewera kapena chikhomo pafupi ndi zenera, ndiye kuti miyezi yozizira pakhoza kukhala kutentha kosafunikira ndi zenera lotsekedwa kapena lotseguka, komanso zida zogwirira ntchito.
Kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda chiyenera kuchitika poganizira kukulitsa kulima kwa mwana. Pofuna kuti musayikenso dongosolo la chipinda kangapo, ndikofunikira kuganizira mphindi zowonjezera zowonjezera, makabati, mashelufu, etc. ngodya. Mipando iyi imagulitsidwa kale mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa, kuphatikiza apo, zitha kuchitika pawokha, zomwe zitha kuperekedwa m'chipindacho, malowa ndi zipinda zina zosakwatiwa. Kusankha njira yofananirayo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa phindu lalikulu la ngodya zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mderalo m'magawo atatu, zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kwambiri pa zipinda chimodzi.
M'miyala yapakati, kukula kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 16 kapena 18 masinde. m, ngodya ndi bedi pamwamba, tebulo lokukuta ndipo zovala zidzamasulidwa malo ambiri othandiza.
Malangizo a akatswiri
Nthawi zambiri, atagawa chipindacho m'magawo awiri a iwo kapena nthawi yomweyo padzakhala kuchepa kwa kuyatsa kwachilengedwe, chifukwa pawindo, palimodzi mchipinda chimodzi. Kupanga makolo ndi ana kukwaniritsa zolimba zawo m'chipindacho, ndikofunikira kuganizira zosankha zomwe zenera lidzakhala pa theka la ana , Chifukwa cha kufunika kwa kuyatsa kwabwino kuphunzira, kuchita ntchito zasukulu ndi masewera. Gwero lalikulu la kuwala limatha kukhala pakati kapena pa halcin.
Muli gawo lililonse, zida zowunikira zowunikira zidzafunidwa.
Poganizira za phale la utoto, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mithunzi yopepuka. zomwe zimakulitsa ngakhale malo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mu gawo lachikulire mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzithunzi chimodzi, kwa ana a Preschool tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga mitundu yowala ya utoto. M'malo achikasu achikasu, obiriwira, abuluu kapena apinki. Ndi buluu wofiyira kapena wolemera ayenera kusamala chifukwa amatha kusintha psyche, kupewa kupuma.
Imaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo owirikirana ndi mipando, makhoma ndi madenga.
Musaiwale za zolemba, zomwe zimapezeka m'chipinda chilichonse. Zikhala zolondola kwambiri kuganizira zosankha za makatani ochokera ku Translucent nsalu zokhala ndi mipando yayikulu komanso yopuma. Kupatula, Zogulitsa zopangidwa ndi nsalu zopepuka ndizosavuta kusamalira . Mapilo, mapeka ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatola fumbi ndi ziwengo ziyenera kukhala zochepa.
Zitsanzo Zosangalatsa
Malizitsani kuchipinda chogona ndi nazale kuti muchite bwino, ikani bedi ndi zovala. Chipindacho pomwe mipando yogwira ntchito ilipo idzakhala bwino ndikungowoneka bwino, nthawi yomweyo akuchita gawo la zipinda ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pokhalamo - chipinda chogona akulu ndi ana.
Mutha kukhudzika malo okhalamo m'chipinda china chokhala ndi mwana wina wamkulu pogwiritsa ntchito kugawa, kulekanitsa malo ogona, komanso njira zingapo zomaliza. Mu mtundu uwu, gawo la ana la chipindacho lidzakhalabe loyaka momwe angathere, pomwe wamkulu sakhala ndi vuto la kusowa kuyatsa.
Chosavuta, koma osathandizanso kugawa malo a chipinda chimodzi m'magawo awiri akhoza kukhala ntchito zotsalira. Zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kapangidwe wamba zimakhala zokongoletsera zabwino, komanso zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito zokongoletsera.
Kanema wotsatira, onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipinda chogona ndi nazale.