Posachedwa, kuwunikira ku Khitchini ku Khitchini kumaperekedwa mochepera. Ngakhale ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti khitchini yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi njira zingapo zosankha ndi zomwe zimathandizira ndizopindulitsa kuposa zoperewera. Malo ake ndiosavuta kulinganiza kuti ndi yothandiza komanso yabwino. Komabe, eni ake amakhudza funso lomwe lili ndi firiji yamakono munthawi yaying'ono, yomwe nthawi zina imatha kukwaniritsa kukula kwambiri.
Malamulo a Ntchito Zantchito
Tisanakonzekere mwachangu khitchini, muyenera kuzidziwa nokha malamulo a makona atatu. Tsoka ilo, si onse amene akumudziwa. Koma zimagwira ntchito ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito kukhitchini. Zinthu zozungulira, zinthu za mipando ndi zida zapakhomo ndizosavuta, koma njira yothetsera nen yothandizira imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti firiji imakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri m'zitatu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kudera laling'ono, kutsatira lamuloli kuli koyenera, ngakhale kuli anthu oseketsa pakati pa malo antchito.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuti mulibe zopinga kufiriji, mwachitsanzo, tebulo kapena zinthu zina zilizonse. Ziyenera kukhala ndi mtunda kuchokera 60 mpaka 120 cm pakati pa malo ogwirizira. Ngati sakanakhoza kupirira magawo olimbikitsidwa, njira yophika imakhala chizunzo chenicheni, osati ntchito yosangalatsa. Ndikofunikira kuti kugwirake pakhitchini kumachitika pa mfundo yotsatirayi:
- "Amatulutsa amatengedwa ku firiji;
- Kenako, amapita kukatsuka kapena nthawi yomweyo kupita pa desiki;
- Kenako atumizidwe kutofu, komwe kuli koyenera kuyika pafupi ndi ndewu;
- Zokonzekereratu zimatsukidwa moyenera patebulo, lotsatiridwa ndi chakudya.
Mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri kuti pafupi ndi firiji inali malo oti isaleke ndi zinthu. Izi zimakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito yophweka ndikupanga mwachangu.
Zachidziwikire, kupanga bwino (equina) ntchito kukhitchini ndizovuta kwambiri. Zoyeserera zimawonetsa kuti njira zina zakonzedwa nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Njira Yokonzekera mu mawonekedwe a kalata "g" Zimatanthawuza malo omwe ali mufiriji limodzi ndi mutu wakukhitchini kuti makonzedwe a M-Screen apangidwe. Muthanso kukhazikitsa chipindacho pakhoma lotsutsana ndi makabati omwe adayikidwa mr ..
- Kukonzekera mizere iwiri Imatanthawuza malo m'nyumba imodzi ya chipolopolo, kuphika mbale ndi ma countertops ogwirira ntchito, komanso limodzi. Izi sizimalola kuphwanya lamulo la ukwati.
- Mtundu wowoneka bwino Malo ogona amakupatsani mwayi wotenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a makoma kuphatikiza pa makhoma awiriwo, mwachitsanzo, kutsuka.
- Khothi Lachilumba Zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyika pakatikati pa desktop ya khitchini. Komabe, nkovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pakhitchini yaying'ono.
Tisaiwale za nthawi yomwe pakati pa malo osungirako, kuchapa ndi kuphika ziyenera kukhala pamwamba pa tebulo pamwamba. Izi sizimalola kuti malowo azigwira ntchito, komanso kugawa zida zamiyala komanso zamagetsi.
Kodi kuyika firiji?
Musanafike kumalo osavuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa firiji, Khitchini ndi yaying'ono, muyenera kudziwa bwino mndandanda wa omwe kuli kwabwino kukhazikitsa zida zapanyumba.
- Njira yoyamba idatchulidwa kale - mzere umodzi wokhala ndi chitofu ndi kuchapa.
- Pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi ngati zofunda kapena makina ochapira. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa fiririji. Kutalikirana kocheperako kuchokera ku chipangizo chozizira champhamvu champhamvu kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1520 cm.
- Pafupi ndi batri, chitofu chophika kapena pafupi ndi makhoma. Ndikofunikira kuti gawo lakumbuyo la chipangizo chokwanira bwino bwino kuti musapangitse vuto la kusinthana kutentha.
- Zida zapakhomo sizingayike pafupi ndi kumira. Gwero lamadzi silowonekera bwino "ndi iwo. Chinyontho chomwe chinakumana nacho chimatha kuyambitsa dera lalifupi, ndipo izi zimazilomboka ndi moto.
- Malowo ali kutali kwambiri ndi khomo lolowera movutikira kuti mutsitse zinthuzo.
- Pafupifupi patebulo yodyera imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsegula chitseko cha firiji. Osati lingaliro labwino kwambiri kusuntha mipando nthawi iliyonse.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa firiji, mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa chilumba cha kukhitchini pafupi ndi chilumbachi, komanso chosafunika, mwinanso mlengalenga kungakhale kopangidwa m'nyumba.
Ikani firiji kukhala kovuta kwambiri pakona ya khitchini yaying'ono, makamaka ngati ili ndi zenera.
Pankhaniyi, ikuphatikiza ndi malo ndipo imawoneka yowoneka bwino. Ndikofunika kutsindika kuti yankho lotere ndi lotchuka kwambiri.
Komabe, kukhazikitsa pakona ndikotheka ngati kutalika kwa khomali kuli mita 5 kapena kupitilira. Ndiye kuthekera kuyiyika kuzama, malo ogwirira ntchito, mbale yophika ndi firiji mu mzere umodzi umawonekera.
Njira ina yothetsera firiji pakona ikuyika pansi pa tebulo. Zachidziwikire, izi ndizoyenera ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono a chipangizochi. Zotsatira zake, kukhazikitsa njirayi kudzatha kukulitsa ntchitoyi ndikugwiritsira ntchito ntchito kukhitchini. Nthawi zambiri firiji imapezeka pakhomo la khitchini. Njirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzoyala. Kupatula apo, chipangizo cha firiji chimakhala gawo linanso. Mutha kukonzekera kumanja ndi kumanzere kwa khomo, chifukwa sichodetsedwa kwambiri, makamaka ngati mungasankhe firiji mumitundu yowala.
Dera laling'ono limakupatsani mwayi woti musankhe malo osavuta a firiji - mu ndege imodzi ndi zinthu zina za mipando.
Mutha kupanganso gawo la firiji kukhala mipando kuti ipange malo owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino kukhitchini. Komabe, kusankha komaliza kumafuna kujambula kwa wolamulira wa makona atatu. Muthanso kukhala ndi gawo la firiji pakhomo. Izi zimachitika motere - tsekani chivundikiro chakale, ndipo chitseko chatsopanocho chidakonzedwa m'khola pakati pa khitchini ndi malo okhala. Makamaka mlengalenga ndizoyenera ku Khrushchev kuti muwonjezere danga la makhitchini ang'onoang'ono.
Ndikofunikira kumveketsa musanapitirize kusintha kwa malo a khitchini, kaya khomalo ndi likulu. Mwina mudzafunikira kupereka pepala lofunikira panjirayi. Malo ena ogwirizira firiji ali pansi pa mawonekedwe.
Ndibwino ngati mulibe tebulo lodula kapena kusamba. Ngakhale njira yabwino yothetsera imakupatsani mwayi wozolowera.
Kukhazikitsa mu Drimewall Niche adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri, ngati mukufuna kufinya firiji kuti mutsimikizike motsutsana ndi ziwiya za kukhitchini. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha kumeneku kumadziwika ndi kutha, chifukwa dzuwa locheperako komanso dzuwa lidzagwera mufiriji. Pangani niche ndi yosavuta kwambiri kuchokera pa mbiri ya aluminium ndi ma sheedboard. Nthawi yomweyo, pafiriji, mutha kukonzekereratu kapena kuphatikiza opindika mbali, ngati malowo alola.
Nthawi zina khitchini ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kotero kuti ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa firiji mu corridor. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani chitseko chomwe chimagawana kukhitchini ndi chipinda china kuti mupewe chisokonezo chosafunikira ndi gulu la zitseko. Ngati mukufuna, ndipo ngati makondowo alola, mutha kusiya khomo kukhitchini kungotupa. Ngati pali malo osungirako mu corridor, firiji ndiyoyenera kuyikidwa mmenemo.
Zachidziwikire, ndibwino kusiya njirayi ku vuto lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa silovuta kwambiri kuti ayende m'chipinda china.
Dera la kukhitchini ndi losiyana, ndipo mzere wamagesi ukuikidwabe, kuwopa kwa firiji kumatha kukhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti muyeze mosamala centimita wamba. Ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti gawo la firiji, monga zida zina zamagetsi, sizingaikidwe pafupi ndi mzati. Malamulo a chitetezo amati ndikofunikira kupirira mtunda wa 0,4-0.5 metres. Amaletsedwanso kuti asamulire mzere wazomwe zili kumalo ena, zimachitika pokhapokha kulandira chilolezo chapadera. Njira yabwino kwambiri kukhitchini ndi mzati wamafuta idzakhala malo a firiri pansi pa chotenthetsera chamadzi. Izi ndizoyenera, chifukwa pansi pansi pansi pake sikunatenthedwe.
Khitchini kukonzekera ndi mutu
Maenje a Kitchen ali ndi malo abwino komanso opangidwa kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala firiji mwa iwo ndipo zimangoyenera kuyika molingana ndi malamulo a makona atatuwo, ndiye kuti, pa dzanja limodzi, malo a ntchito. Ngati gawo la firiji ndi lovuta kwambiri, ndibwino kukhazikitsa mu imodzi mwa vertices, ndiye kuti, pawindo kapena pakhomo.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mipando yolimba imangokhala yosiyana osati yaying'ono yaying'ono, komanso kuthekera.
Mipando yotereyi imakupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zonse zomwe nthawi zambiri sizikhudzidwa m'magulu akhitchini. Kuti mupeze malo owonjezera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu osinthika. Kwa malo osakhala kukhitchini, mitengo yamiyala yamiyala yakhitchini mwina siyingakhale yoyenera, mwachitsanzo, izi ndi malo ochepa komanso aatali. Amayi ena amazindikira zovuta zogwira ntchito ndi kuchapa komwe kuli pakona.
Mipando yomangidwa, kuphatikiza firiji, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri ya malo ang'onoang'ono khitchini. Ndikwabwino ngati kukula kwa firiji kudzakhala kocheperako, pakufunika. Kusankha uku kuli koyenera kwa iwo omwe amakhala m'nyumbayi ndipo amatha kugula zinthu mosalekeza.
Komanso yankho labwino kwambiri lidzakhala gawo lopapatiza komanso lalitali. Nthawi zambiri, m'lifupi mwa mitundu iyi ndi 50 cm, ndipo kutalika ndi 175 cm.
Zosankha zomangidwa zimakupatsani mwayi woti muyike kapena pafupi ndi ma shelufu kapena mapensulo. Za zabwino za fifitizi zotere, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zokongola zawo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mipando ya mipando yomwe imaphatikizidwa, idawonedwa mosamalitsa. Ndizotheka kuti iyenera kuchitika pansi pa dongosolo. Nthawi yomweyo, m'malo mwa khoma lakumbuyo, chimbudzi chimayikidwa.
Mayankho amakono amawona kusankha kwa firiji yoyimitsidwa, komwe kumaphatikizidwanso m'mipando. Mwachitsanzo, imatha kuyikidwa bwino m'malo mwa nduna yoyimitsidwa, ndipo mawonekedwewo abisala chitseko.
Komabe, zitsanzo za zida firiji zoterezi zimapangidwa nthawi zambiri kuti ziziitanitsa komanso ndizokwera mtengo. Pakati pa zitsanzo zomangidwa, Rekerireor nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Ili si vuto, chifukwa limatha kugulidwa payokha ndikuyika, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa ntchito. Mafiriji ocheperako amakhala osavuta kukhazikitsa ngakhale pakhitchini yaying'ono kwambiri.
Zitsanzo Zabwino Kwambiri Pamapangidwe Akati
Minimals imakulitsa malo ndikukupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi chilichonse chomwe mukufuna. Minimalism idzapangitsa kuti zitheke kupha malo kukhitchini ngakhale dera laling'ono kwambiri. Zapadera za mipando pamenepa, ndibwino kusankha pulasitiki kapena MDF mu mawonekedwe amodzi popanda mawonekedwe. Mapangidwe othandiza awa adzalola kuchuluka kugwiritsa ntchito malo aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, pamakoma omwe mumatha kuyiyika malo oyimitsa, zida zapanyumba, kuphatikiza firiji. Zimapangitsa kuti khitchini ukhale wabwino kwambiri.
Kuchita bwino kosangalatsa kudzapanga malo abwino kukhitchini. Kupepuka kopepuka komanso koyenera sikuthandizira kungokweza dera la kukhitchini, komanso kumabweretsa chitonthozo chachikulu. Mitundu yolondola, yomwe ili ndi mipando yofiirira ya buluu komanso yofiirira, mipando yosavuta, zinthu zosavuta zosavuta - ndipo khitchini zimawoneka bwino.
Kuwunikira kukhitchini yaying'ono yokhala ndi firiji mu kanema pansipa.