Malo ochepa a khitchini mu "Khrushchevka" ndi chopunthwitsa kuti apange malo ophika ndipo chiyanjano chake ndichabwino kwa nyumba ndi mabanja. Koma kukonza chiwombolo ndikuwonjezereka zowonjezera za kapangidwe kake kapangidwe, ndizotheka kusintha ngakhale chipinda chaching'ono.
Pezulia
Kukula kocheperako kwa khitchini mu "Khrushchev" kumadziwika ndi ntchitozo V. Lagutenko, omwe adapanga mtundu uwu kukhala malo okhala mu nyumba zatsopano panthawi ya N. Khrushcheva. Nyumbazo zidayamba kuyika maziko a njerwa ndi mapanelo, nthawi zina mitundu iwiri ya zinthuzi idaphatikizidwa. Nyumba zotsogola zoterezi, monga lamulo, zidapitilira 6 pansi, sizinadzipatseko ngati zinyalala.
Komabe, ngakhale mnyumbazi nthawi zonse pamakhala chimbudzi ndi kusamba mosiyana ndi "mawu a stinok".
Zinapangitsa kuti asiyidwe nzika zambiri, pomaliza ankadana ndi nyumba zoyamika komanso kuti achiritse moyo wachimwemwe modekha ndi anthu osavomerezeka.
Koma apa, ambiri adakumana ndi vuto la danga laling'ono, ndipo ngati makhikiti a kukhitchini ang'onoang'ono adachitiranso izi kapena modekha, Tsopano, ngati kuli kotheka, okonzeka njira yowonjezera, membala wocheperako wa kukhitchini adakhala vuto lenileni.
Kukhala ndi lingaliro loyambira lamitundu ya khitchini ku Khrushchev, kumbukirani miyezo yake:
- Khitchini miniti ya Khitchini. 1-464 ndi dera la 5.8 m 2;
- Mndandanda. 1-434 m'masiku osiyanasiyana okhala ndi miyeso kuchokera ku 5.7 mpaka 6.2 m 2;
- NEme. 1-335 - 6.2 m 2.
Ngakhale kuti khitchini inali pakati pa nyumbayo kapena pakona, miyeso yake idafananso ndi magawo awa. Kuphatikiza apo, makikisi ang'onoang'ono ngati amenewo sakanangokhala ndi lalikulu, komanso mawonekedwe olakwika, chifukwa kuti chiwombolo chawo chinali chovuta kwambiri. Koma izi si zachisoni kwambiri, ngakhale kukula kwa 5-6 m 2 zitha kugunda.
Komabe, gawo la malo a Soviet lidayikidwa mbale kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa zenera , nthawi zambiri panali mzati wokhazikika, ndipo kuchapa kunayikidwa mu ngodya, pafupi ndi bafa. Zinapezeka kuti tebulo lodyera likhoza kukhazikitsidwa mbali inayo, pomwe amatumikiranso kuphika, zomwe, zimenezo, zinali zovuta.
Madera wamba
Zinthu zosiyanitsa nyumba zotere sizingokhala membala wa m'chipinda chakhitchini. Mutha kugawa mitundu ina yodziwika.
- Kuphatikiza, monga lamulo, bafa, panali zenera ili pamlingo wa zenera la kukhitchini, ukhoza kutsegulidwa m'malo mwa mpweya wabwino. Kukula kalikonse (pafupifupi masentimita 40 ndi m'lifupi) adapatsa mwayi wowumitsa masana popanda kusinthitsa kuwala.
- Nyumba zambiri zopezeka pakhoma la gasi Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi otentha, koma chikhumbo chotere chidawoneka mtsogolo.
Ngakhale kuti zitsanzo zachikalezi zimasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosawoneka bwino, zida zotere ndizofunikira ndipo tsopano, zikamapitilirabe kukhala zopindulitsa komanso zowonjezera zamagetsi zamagetsi.
- A Mezani nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa chitseko Komwe kuli kotheka kusunga zinthu zowuma, croup, komanso chakudya cha chakudya ndi marinades, ophika ndi manja awo. Zovalazo pazifukwa izi zidakhala zazing'ono, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizinakhale m'chipinda chapachitali, ndipo pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zakale zidasungidwa.
- Lingaliro lina la "Khrushki" - firiji yaying'ono Kukhala ndi kutsegula mu mawonekedwe a dzenje, komwe kunali pafupi ndi zenera, molondola, pansi pake.
Pakadali pano, mavuto akuluakulu ali pa nkhaniyi yokhudzana ndi firiji: Siyani mkati mwa khitchini ndikusamutsa malo odyera ku malo ena, kapena zida firiji kuti zichotse, mwachitsanzo, mu msewu waulere kupita ku gawo la danga ndi mipando. Koma osangofuna kuganizira za eni nyumba yaying'ono.
Pali zida zambiri pambuyo pake monga zida zotsuka ndi makina ochapira, ndizofunikira kwambiri pafamuyo, ndizosatheka kufinya kukhitchini - musalole kukula kwake.
Kodi mungamupulumutse bwanji malo ndi kuwonjezera malo?
Mu njerwa, monga, mu nyumba ya gulu lakale, ndikofunikira kuwerengera mita iliyonse ndikuyesera kuti musayike zinthu zowonjezera kukhitchini, osakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito othandiza. Pankhani imeneyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wina.
- Ikani malo osungirako 3-okhazikika , ophatikizika kwambiri kuti asunge mmenemo osati mbale zokhazokha ndi zina, komanso zamagetsi zamagetsi. M'mashelufu apansi ndikofunikira kusunga zomwe mukufuna nthawi zonse. Zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kuti mugwire ntchito molakwika - pamashelefu apamwamba. Zovala zazing'ono zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku masiketi omwe ali ndi gawo la oyambira.
- Khoma lomwe lasulidwa Ndikwabwino kuyika tebulo lowala la njira za chakudya, mwachitsanzo, kutsikira kapena kukulunga.
Pali njira yomwe chikhumbo chotere chimasinthira mu zovala yaying'ono, komwe mungayike mipando.
- Ambiri amawopseza mtengo wa mabizinesi Ndi mphamvu yayikulu, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga khitchini yabwino.
Komabe, mipando iyi yamtsogolo ya malo ochepera kukhitchini ndi njira yeniyeni yothetsera vuto la danga.
- Ponena za zida zapakhomo Izi, nazonso, sizingakhale zovuta ngati mungasankhe mitundu yanu yotsika mtengo: makina ochapira ndi ma microwave, okhala ndi uvuni wapamwamba kwambiri ndi njira ya microwave-irradeave-Inradeade-Inradeation-Inradiade-Inradiade-Inradiation-Inrade-irradiation.
- Firiji M'malo mwake, zimatha kukhala malo ambiri, kotero kuchotsedwa kwake kudzamasulidwa ku hovu kapena chipinda china.
Ngati muli ndi kuthekera kophatikiza khitchini yokhala ndi loggia kapena khonde, ikani bwino pamenepo.
Kwa anthu osakwatira kapena mabanja omwe alibe ana amathanso kugulidwa bifi.
- Mapulogalamu akulu akulu ndi osafunika Kwa ocheperako. Komabe, ndizotheka kusintha mtundu wofanana ndi malo ochepa ophikira, ndiye kuti padzakhala malo ambiri ophikira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ngati malo ogwirira ntchito amatha kumira Mukagula bolodi yapadera, yomwe imatha kuyika pamwamba mukafuna kudula zinthu.
Mapeto ake, mutha kuwombolera cholinga chophatikiza khitchini ndi loggia kapena chipinda chochezera.
Potsirizira pake, mutha kukwaniritsa chilengedwe cha khitchini-studio, makamaka yotchuka posachedwa.
Kuti muchite izi, chotsani khomalo kapena gawo lina lake, pomwe khomo la kukhitchini likusalidwa ndikuyika zida firiji pafupi ndi izo.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono
Pachabe, ena amaganiza kuti sizokayikitsa kuti zitheke kukhala zosangalatsa pachithunzithunzi chaching'ono mu 5-6 m 2 . Kuchuluka kwa khitchini yaying'ono sikutanthauza kuti sikungasinthe malinga ndi mapulani ake. Mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti mukuwona zithunzi zambiri za ntchito zopambana. Mlanduwo umangokhala ndi chikhumbo chokha, kudzoza ndi kuchirikiza okondedwa athu.
Chipindacho chitha kuperekedwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
- M'masiku ano. Zimakhudza kupezeka kwa 3 ndi zochulukirapo za phale la utoto, mipando yozungulira, malo okongola ndi osalala opaka utoto ndi ma varnish.
- Palibe zokongola Mtundu Wodzikonda Ndi kukhalapo kwa malo okongola pa mipando, nsalu zopangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe, miphika ndi phala ndi maluwa apabanja. Kukongoletsa makhoma ndi patebulo, zinthu zilizonse zopangidwa ndi manja anu kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe ndizoyenera: nkhuni, udzu, zipsera.
- Mafomu a geometric ndi mafomu obisika azikhalanso ngati khitchini yaying'ono, ngati mungasankhe wamakani . Mawu akulu pankhaniyi ndi osalowerera ndale, koma nthawi yomweyo tsatanetsatane wake amawoneka bwino.
Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi mawonekedwe a ma cortetetops, pamutu ndi makomawa sayenera kukhala ndi zokongoletsera.
- Zoyenera kukhitchini mu "Khrushchev" ndi amakono Kalembedwe kabwino kwambiri . Nthawi yomweyo, njira yothetsera vutoli ili bwino kutsatira zolimbikira mumitundu, ndipo zida zimangogwiritsa ntchito zokha. Kwa mkati mwake, imadziwika ndi chitsulo, bulauni ndi imvi, malo opangira nyama mu mawonekedwe a mapendes, zokongola ".
Ndi zolakwitsa zomwe zingakhalepo pokonzekera khitchini mu "Khrushchev" ndi upangiri wogonjetsa, mutha kudziwa bwino kanema wotsatira.