Sofa adadza kwa ife kuchokera kummawa - mu Ufumu wa Ottoman amatchedwa pilo lapadera la ngamira ya ngamila. Popita nthawi, chinthucho chinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVII Sofa adadziwika ku Europe - zamakono, zomwe zidawoneka m'nyumba mwa otsogola komanso anthu otukuka. Masiku ano, Sefa ndi bokosi la nsalu ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za mipando yokwezeka ndipo ili ndi zizindikiro zambiri zaukadaulo komanso mwayi wofanizira ndi zitsanzo zoyambirira. Chifukwa chake, musanagule, muyenera kuganizira momwe mungapangire kusankha, phunzirani mitundu yazinthu.
Pezulia
Sofa ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya sofa, imasiyanitsidwa ndi gawo lomweli ndi maanja. Mosiyana ndi sofa wamba, mitundu yambiri ya sofa yokhala ndi bafutayo imakhala ndi kutalika kochepa kwambiri kwa malo ogona kapena ogona pansi. Opanga zamakono amalola kupatuka muyezo, koma kusokonekera kwathunthu kwa mipando ndikofanana ndi mafakitale onse.
Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zokhwima, nthawi zambiri mpando umakhala mulifupi kakang'ono, kamakhala ndi zinthu zovuta - pa sofa yokulungidwa - pa sofa yokulungidwa kuti igone munthu wachikulire sangakhale bwino ngati sofa yoyenera.
Maonedwe
Mipando yamakono ya mipando imakhala ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana, zilizonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zake. Zofunikira kwambiri ndizofala ndi bokosi la bafuta, lomwe limakhala bedi lokhazikika. Ma sofa oterowo samangokhala ndi kukula kapena mafomu, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito njira za kusintha. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino, mitundu itatu ya sofa sofa yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi maofesi.
- Wotsalira - Kusintha kumapangidwa ndikukoka mtengo wotsika. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi thandizo la zinthu zachitsulo zapadera zomwe zimayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a harramonica mbali zonse ziwiri za chimango. Pambuyo pokweza mpandowo umakhala wothandizidwa, ndipo kumbuyo kumbuyo kwatsitsidwa, ndikuyika malo ogona.
- Kutsimikiza - Mapangidwe onsewa ndi ofanana ndi mtundu wakale, kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti chisoti chaching'ono sichikukulitsidwa, koma chimakwera chifukwa cha chida chochokera. Kenako imakhazikitsidwa pamiyendo yobwezeretsedwa, ndipo kumbuyo kumagwa pa nthiti ya chimango mundege limodzi ndi mpando.
- Wosangalatsa - Mu mtundu uwu, kutsikira kumakutidwa ndi mawilo onse pa mawilo apadera kapena ogudubuza. Kumbuyo kumatsitsidwa kapena kumayambiranso pansi pamatumba okhala ndi maupangiri achitsulo.
Wamba m'nyumba komanso Mitundu ya sofa ya sofa Koma ali oyenera malo opezeka pamalo akulu - zipinda zokhala, maholo, zipinda zazosangalatsa. Zida zopangira sizimangidwa wina ndi mnzake ndipo zimatha kudzozanso mwanjira iliyonse.
Opanga ambiri amapereka zinthu zopanda malire popanda mabulosi ndi ma armorts - zigawo zigawo zimapanga mbali imodzi pamalo aliwonse.
Zida ndi kukula
Kukula kwa zinthu zomalizidwa ndi zambiri - pafupifupi opanga onse amatsatira miyezo inayake. Kupanga njira zapadera zosinthira, Safo amatha kulamula, komabe, nthawi zambiri zovomerezeka ziyenera kutsatiridwa.
Kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wathanzi wa munthu, mipando inayake ya mipando imawerengedwa - madongosolo a madokotala omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi madokotala.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula kapena kutulutsa sofa-sofa wa miyeso kuti pakhale malo okhala munthu aliyense wadutsa pafupifupi 0,5 m2, malo ogona ayenera kukhala osachepera 0,7-0.8 m2. Ndikofunikira kuti kukula kwa sofa imodzi ku dziko lomweli kunali kwa 90x200 cm, kawiri - 120x200. Kutalika kwa khoma lakumbuyo kwa zofuna zapadera kulibe - mlingo umatsimikiziridwa payekhapayekha, kutengera kalembedwe, mtundu wa kusintha kwa sofa.
Gulu ndi mitundu ya zinthu
Kusankha sofa ya nyumbayo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muone mipando yokha yopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Mitundu yotere ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, Koma musavulaze thupi la munthu, monga mapangidwe a bajeti kuchokera ku feds. Ndizovomerezeka kuti zinthu zochokera ku FXF zimatenga gawo lokhalo lokhalo - mbali yotsika makoma, mawonekedwe osinthika a mipando. Pali magulu awo ndi mitundu ya zinthu zawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana mipando yokwezeka ndi bokosi la nsalu.
Mitundu ya chimaliziro:
- Mtengo wachilengedwe;
- Mdf;
- LDSP;
- chitsulo;
- pulasitiki.
Monga mwinjiro wa sofa, womwe umakonzera kugona, zida zachilengedwe zokhazokha zimakhalanso bwino. Mipando yakhitchini imalimbikitsidwa ndi minyewa yolimba yomwe imagwirizana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, scsuffs. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zinthu zokweza za sofa yokhala ndi bokosi la nsalu ndi zotero.
- Mapiri - Zinyalala komanso zofewa zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, zabwino za mipando yocheza, holo, zovala zopumula, malo olandila alendo. Osavomerezeka kuti khitchini, ma Hallways, zipinda za ana, chifukwa zimafunikira ubale wolimba.
- Jakiquard - Zothandiza kunyumba ndi ofesi yamkati. Chojambulacho ndi chandiweyani, chili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Maonekedwe a zinthuzo ndi okhazikika, kuyeretsa kokhazikika, sikuzimiririka padzuwa.
- Scotchgard - Zinthu zamakono zamakono, chifukwa cha chitukuko chachikulu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando ya ana. Ndiwo thonje ndi waung'ono. Ili ndi Hypoallegenic ndi ma antistatic katundu.
- Shenil - Zinthu ndi zofewa zowoneka bwino. Analimbikitsa malo owuma - chinyezi chambiri chomwe chimawononga kapangidwe kake. Zosangalatsa kukhudza, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso moyo wautali.
- Chikopa Chopanga - Chisankho chabwino kwa makhitchini, maofesi, makabati, ma Hallways. Kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi kupukuta konyowa, kugonjetsedwa kukapukutira. Kwa mipando ya sofa, ndibwino kusankha zinthu paminofu, maanti, makoma a kumbuyo ndi mbali zakumbuyo amatha kuphimbidwa ndi cancy.
- Chikopa chenicheni, Suede - Zida za mipando yosankhika, yoyenera kunyumba ndi ofesi yamkati. Imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso yokhazikika, koma yogwirizana ndi chisamaliro nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito ma chestry apadera, ma aerosols, othamanga.
Zosefera mipando yokwezeka - imodzi mwazomwe zimandiwonetsa posankha. Kuchokera pa mtundu wake komanso kapangidwe kake kamatengera chitonthozo cha sofa, kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi thanzi labwino, chitetezo chazaumoyo pakugona. Mwanjira ya "kudzazidwa" kwa mitundu yamakono gwiritsani ntchito izi.
- Masika - Wofalitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri, amakupatsani mwayi woti mupewe bwino kwambiri pakugona, zomwe zimatipatsa tchuthi chokhazikika. Mipando yokhala ndi masika ndi yothandiza komanso yolimba, yolakwika - pazaka zambiri, akasupe amayamba kutonza.
- Polyurethane thovu kapena ppu - Zinthu zopangidwa mwaluso. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala angapo polymeric, komabe, amawoneka otetezeka kuti akhale ndi thanzi. Amagawika pamitundu ingapo ya kachulukidwe ndi mtundu. Zoyenera kukhitchini, ma Halways, chifukwa chokana chinyezi ndi choyenera mipando ya dziko.
- Syntheton - Zinthu zofewa komanso zopatsa chidwi zachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka koyenera kwa mtengo ndi mtundu, ndizofala kwambiri - njira yotsika mtengo. Womasuka, amagawana katunduyo katundu, koma ndi wautali - ndikugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, kukhumudwa kumapangidwa, kutumphuka.
- Lomaliza - okwera mtengo, koma olimba komanso achilengedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga wopanga, malo okwezeka. Hypoallergenic, osadandaula, amatenga kugwedezeka, kumabwereza mawu a thupilo ndikubwezeretsa mawonekedwe oyamba - ntchito ya zaka zoposa 1520.
Zipinda zoyambira ziyenera kupangidwa Kupangidwa mwachilengedwe kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka pa mipando ya zipinda za ana. Mipando yotsika mtengo kuchokera ku FEDS, zopangidwa zina zimayikidwa m'maofesi, makabati, kukhitchini, mu hotway.
Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa upholstery ndi filler - sizoyenera kuti zisagonere mipando ndi zopangidwa ndi khungu "kapena choponderapo, komanso choopsa kwambiri ngakhale poyizoni.
Masitayilo
Kusankha masitayilo a mipando yokwezedwa kumadalira kapangidwe ka chipinda chonsecho komanso mkati. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka squat, Sofa ndi bokosi la nsalu nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo mu omwe amathandizira ku Japan, Asia - Pangani kufanana kwa sofa yakunja yakunja. Mawonekedwe a mitundu yambiri ya mipando iyi amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi masitafwo amkati, apamwamba kapena chocheza. Mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yopanda pake, mwachitsanzo, komwe nyumba ndi nsanamira zimakhala ndi zazitali zosiyanasiyana, Oyenera maluso amakono aluso. Sofa okhala ndi Trulstery Tones, zokongoletsedwa ndi mapilo ofewa ambiri, ndizabwino kwambiri zipinda zomwe zili ndi zipinda zokhala ndi zojambula za ku Danish.
Malangizo Osankha
Kwa zipinda za ana, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mitundu ya squat pomwe otsika kumbuyo ndi marrerstras amachitidwa kokha pokhapokha ngati mwana samagona. Sofa yokhala ndi bokosi loletsedwa cholekanitsidwa kwa mawonekedwe osayenera ndioyenera zipinda zazikulu - Nyumba, zipinda zokhala, pomwe kukula kwake sikungasokoneze kuyenda kwa anthu. M'zipinda zogona kukhazikitsa zokutira popanda masana ndi marretints - M'madera okwezeka a sofa, amawoneka kuti amasinthanso bedi logona wamba.
Kwa makhitchini, maofesi aofesi, monga lamulo, kusankha sofa wochapidwa - malo ogona ndioyenera kuti apumule pang'ono kapena kuti akhale ndi alendo kwakanthawi.
Mwachidule Sufa ndi mabokosi ansalu amawona kanema wotsatira.