Njinga, monga njira ina iliyonse yoyendera, imafunikira chisamaliro. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzichita bwino ntchito yake, komanso onjezerani moyo wautumiki.
Magawo a mafuta ndi gawo lofunikira komanso lofunika kwambiri la chisamaliro ichi. Ndipo pa aliyense wa iwo amafunikira njira zina komanso kutsatira malamulo ake.
Munkhaniyi tinena mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu yayikulu ya mafuta ndi oimira. Komanso kuuzanso malingaliro ochepa pazomwe mungachite komanso nthawi yochita izi.
Kuwunikira mitundu
Mutha kusankha ntchito zazikulu ziwiri zomwe zimachitidwa ndi mafuta opangira mafuta:
- Tetezani magawo mu chinyontho pachinyontho, osaloleza kutulutsidwa;
- Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa mikangano yosuntha.
Kulephera kutsatira chisamaliro nthawi yake kumabweretsa kutuluka kwa dzimbiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamunthu. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri amatha mbewu, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyenda. Mafuta otetezera ophatikizira amachepetsa chiopsezo cha mavutowa.
Mpaka pano, pali mitundu itatu yopanga mafuta. Ganizirani gulu lirilonse.
Kopanikizana
Amatchedwanso mogwirizana. Moyo wosiyanasiyana wautumiki komanso kulekerera nyengo, monga chisanu kapena kutentha.
Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimaperekedwa m'mabanki kapena machubu. Mafuta oyenda mafuta ochokera ku gululi ndi awa:
- calcium;
- Lithiamu;
- graphite;
- Vaselini.
Oyendetsa njinga zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito pokonza zinthu zoyenda pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimadziwika ndi magalasi adzuwa. Ndiponso mafuta odulidwa bwino kwambiri ndi unyolo ngati mungasankhe "kupanga" njinga yosungirako kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zogulitsa za calcium Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, khalani ndi katundu kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mwamphamvu pazomwe zimachitika ponseponse. Amateteza njingayo ku kututa mwangwiro ndikuloleza kuti ithetse kusasiyana ndi -30 mpaka +50? C.
Mafuta a lithiamu Pali zinthu zomwezo ngati calcium, koma mitundu yawo yotentha imatha kwambiri, kuchokera -50 mpaka +150? C. C. Komabe, ali ndi vuto linalake - zoyipa pa aluminiyam chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mankhwala.
Pakati pa zinthu zojambula zokopa Ufa wa graphite. Amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a mafuta, koma atatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwuma amasintha kukhala ufa. Mafuta oterewa amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusuntha mwatsatanetsatane.
Koma gulu la mafuta olemera ali ndi zovuta ziwiri:
- Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuchotsa zochuluka;
- Pa mafuta odzola, zinthu zimamatira dothi ndi dothi lomwe siliri ndi njinga yopindulitsa.
Kufewa
Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Koma pazifukwa zomwezo Amayenda mwachangu kuchokera ku zinthu zopaka.
Zinthu zamadzimadzi zimaphatikizapo mafuta osavuta omwe amagulitsidwa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono kapena m'matumbo. Chifukwa cha kusasinthika kwake, mosavuta amalowa m'malo ovuta, ndipo zochuluka zimachotsedwa mosavuta. Komabe, mafuta amatsukidwa mwachangu ndi madzi. Ndichifukwa chake Osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta mafuta kuti azitsegula zinthu zotseguka.
Ndikwabwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito pokonza ma strack zingwe ndi zotsekemera, ziwanda ndi zitsamba. Koma simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo. Kupanda kutero, tsatanetsataneyo adzatsanulira fumbi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyenda.
Gawo Lachiwiri
Makhalidwe a awiriwa osiyanasiyana atenga. Opangidwa pamaziko a mafuta olemera omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kupatulira kumatanthauza.
Mafuta ndiabwino kugwiritsa ntchito njinga. Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu itatu ya zinthu:
- silica;
- Teflon;
- sera.
Ambiri mwa mafutawa amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a utsi, aerosols kapena mabotolo amamwa.
Mafuta a silinayi amatha kupezeka nthawi yomweyo m'masautso atatu, kuphatikizapo zandiweyani ndi madzi . Chifukwa chake, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mbali zonse zotseguka komanso zovuta kufikira. Pankhaniyi, mafuta oterowo samakopa fumbi ndipo sawononga mphira.
Thumba la Teflon Kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri mumasunga katundu wanu ndikugwiritsitsa pazinthuzo. Amalimbana bwinobwino ndi fumbi, dothi ndi chinyezi.
Osalekeza mafuta mafuta Koma amateteza zodalirika ku chilengedwe.
Monga mukuwonera, zinthu ziwiri zamitundu iwiri ili ndi zonse za mafuta olemera, koma nthawi yomweyo zolakwa zawo zimalandidwa. Pachifukwa ichi Masiku ano, mafuta andiwa amafunidwa.
KODI KUVETSA ZINSINSI ZOTHANDIZA?
Monga momwe mudamvetsetsa kale, mafuta opangira njinga onse omwe ali ndi chida chimodzi sangagwire ntchito, apo ayi mutha kuwavulaza. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa mafuta angapo mafuta, koma chindapusa chotere ntchito yayitali.
Tchere - chinthu choyamba, za mafuta kuti muzikumbukira . Popanda ichi, posachedwa kuti ayambe kusaina, ndipo asunthe ndi ma cassettes pagudumu lakumbuyo adzayamba kuwonongeka. Kwa maunyolo, mitundu iwiri ya zinthu ndi yoyenera kutengera nyengo:
- Zouma - Mafuta amafuta, omwe amalanda fumbi, amagwiritsa ntchito ma km onse othamanga;
- Kwa raw - Mafuta okumbika, omwe samatsukidwa ndi mpweya, kusintha pambuyo pa 150 km kuthamanga.
Mafuta abwino kwambiri a maunyolo ndi sera ndi usicone mankhwala. Kuwongolera ntchitoyi, mutha kugula chida chapadera chotchedwa tcheni. Choyamba, mankhwalawa amathiridwa chifukwa cha unyolo, mwachitsanzo, palaoseri. Pambuyo pa dera loyamba kudutsa chipangizochi, thunthu mkati mwake limasinthidwa ndi mafuta, ndipo unyolo umayendetsedwa ndi momwemo.
Zithunzi - zimayenera kutsuka pafupifupi kamodzi pachaka. Ndi ntchito ya mafuta a mafuta a lifiyamu omwe ndi abwino gawo ili. Choyamba, zimbalangondo zimafunikiranso kuyeretsedwa ndi palafini. Komabe, mafuta sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo, koma pa chikho, komwe zimbalangondo zimayikidwapo.
Ma wheel stanges - ngati ali ndi malo otseguka, ndiye kuti njirayi ndi yophweka momwe mungathere: yeretsani magawo kuchokera ku dothi, ndikuphimba mawonekedwe atsopano . Koma pali mitundu yokhala ndi zimbalangondo zomwe zili mkati mwa makatoni. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti angosinthanitsa zatsopano nthawi yayitali.
Foloko - za miyendo yake ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a silicine . Kuti achite izi, gudumu liyenera kuchotsedwa.
Chonyamula - Nthawi zina amafunikira mafuta opaka kuti njingayo isatole. Chowonadi ndichakuti mitundu yamakono ya njinga imayikidwa mkati mwa cartridge, komwe amatetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi fumbi. M'malo mwake, cartridge sinapangidwe kuti asunthe. Komabe, poyenda kwakanthawi kochepa, okhwima osasangalatsa amawonekera. Pofuna kuti musalowe m'malo monyamula katundu watsopano, zitha kuwululidwa, kuyeretsa ndikupaka mafuta.
Chingwe chamoto - kwa iye kokwanira madontho awiri okha a mafuta, imodzi - pakhomo, yachiwiri - kutuluka. Kenako mumangofunika kusintha liwiro, ndikupumira kudzera mwa omenchera. Kupaka mafuta oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamadzi kapena kupopera.
Chiwongolero - ndi momwe zinthu zilili ndizofanana ndi chonyamulira . Njinga yamakono ndi yokhala ndi zimbalangondo zomwe zili mu cartridge. Mitundu yotereyi imatchedwa kuphatikiza.
Ndiulendo wautali kapena kuyendetsa-nthawi ndi nthawi yomwe mungafunike kutsegula makatoni, ndi mafuta.
Kodi ndi kangati kuti achitepo kanthu?
Yankho la funsoli ndi losavuta - mafuta ayenera kuchitidwa nyengo iliyonse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri patazizira, ngati mutatumiza njinga yosungirako. Kubweretsa njinga motsatira hook yozizira, osaposa maola angapo.
Oyendetsa njinga zina amapereka njinga zawo ku zimango, Koma ndibwino kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi moyenera kuti musagone nthawi yayitali kwambiri. . Koma ngati mwanyalanyazidwa ndi mafuta, ndiye kukonzekereratu kuti tsiku lina zinthu ziyamba kulephera.
Mafuta opangira nyengo nthawi zonse amaphatikiza kukonza mbali zonse, kupatula chingwe ndi mafoloko. Mafuta a unyolo nthawi zambiri amakhala osazindikira momwe amadziwira kangati. Kapenanso mutha kungodikirira mpaka unyolo ukuyamba ku cretok. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti idafika pamalo ovuta. Unyolo wowuma amatha kupirira mpaka 30 km drive.
Ndipo palinso lingaliro loti zingwe zowomba zingwe sizingakhale zamafuta ndipo sichoncho, apo ayi adzathira dothi ndi fumbi lomwe limasokoneza. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri akatswiri amangopangabe, koma kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimabweza zinthu zakunja.
Mwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Zambiri mwazinthu zazing'ono zimafunikira kuti zikhale zopaka komanso kuti asamwalire. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika monga momwe zimatumizidwa, ulusi, kuchotsa mabola ndi ena. Omwe amapatsidwa ndi zikwangwanizo ndizovuta kwambiri.
Malangizo
Ndipo pamapeto pake, malingaliro angapo kuchokera kwa oyendetsa njinga zazomwe adakumana nazo za momwe mungachitire mafuta bwino.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kubweretsa njinga yanu kuti ikhale yowoneka bwino, ndiye kuti, kuchapa ndi kuyeretsa. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika chithandizo chosavuta: chidebe, madzi otentha, kutsuka, burashi ndi siponji. Ndikofunikanso mkono ndi dzino lonyansa, lomwe limayenereradi kuyeretsa malo okwanira.
Kuyeretsa kumatha kukhala mwachangu kapena ku Capital . Poyamba, ndikokwanira kuyenda ndi nsalu ndi nsalu yonyowa ndikusamba unyolo, ngakhale osachotsa. Mlandu wachiwiri, unyolo umayenera kuchotsa ndikuyika kanthawi mu chidebe chotsukidwa. Ali kumeneko, muyenera kuchotsa gudumu lakumbuyo, nadzatsuka kaseti, kusokoneza mwendo wosinthitsa kumbuyo, komanso samalani ndi zonse zofunika kwambiri.
Mutha kuyambitsa mafuta opaka mwadongosolo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zidutswa zina ngati asterisks kapena ma cassette tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mafuta angapo motsatizana.
Posankha mafuta, yang'anani pa nyengo yapano, kupezeka kwa mpweya ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Monga tafotokozera kale, njira zamadzimadzi zimasokonekera mosavuta ndi mvula, ndipo ena mwa iwo sanasinthidwe kuzizira kwambiri kapena, m'malo mwake, motsutsana, kutentha. Komanso sankhani mafuta kutengera pafupipafupi njingayo, kaya ndi maulendo ang'onoang'ono kuzungulira mzinda kapena nthawi yayitali kuzungulira mozungulira.
Tcheni - chofunikira kwambiri pa njinga iliyonse . Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kutengera mafuta ndi mafuta omwe angavulaze. Zinthu zokulira sizitha kupereka zotsatira zomwe ndikufuna, monganso kulephera kulowa mabowo onse a unyolo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta agalimoto ndi madzi amadzimadzi omwe amakopeka mosavuta ndi fumbi lawo. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kukonzanso unyolo patatha maulendo awiri kapena atatu.
Zotsatira zake, muyenera kunena kuti Masiku ano pali ndalama zosiyanasiyana pamsika. Ndipo kusankha kwawo nthawi zambiri kumadalira mtundu wa njinga yanu komanso mawonekedwe ake. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yophunzira mwatsatanetsatane za mutuwu kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafuta abwino opangira njinga yanu. Kenako adzakutumikirani kwa zaka zambiri.
Za momwe mungasankhire mafuta opangira njinga, yang'anani mu kanema pansipa.