Kodi ndipamene tiyamikidwe njinga ya njinga yanji? Sankhani miyala ya parafini, teflon ndi silicone. Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji omwe amapaka mafuta kunyumba kunyumba?

Ndodo ya njinga ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa njinga ndipo likufunika chisamaliro chokhazikika. Osangokhala kungotha ​​kugwira ntchito galimotoyo, komanso chitetezo cha cyclist chimatengera luso lake. Chifukwa chake, funso la chisankho choyenera pa chisamaliro cha unyolo ndi choyenera ndipo chimakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri.

Chifukwa Chotani Mafuta?

Nthambo ya njinga imafuna kuyeretsa kosalekeza komanso kupangidwa kwa nthawi yake. Ngati njirazi zimanyalanyazidwa, patapita nthawi, zimayamba kupanga ma violets osasangalatsa kapena wamanyazi. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe mafuta ndi ovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa kusintha kwa liwiro. Unyolo wopaka suwapatsa mchenga ndi utoto kukhala utongi ndi kugwira ntchito ngati abrasive, pomwe mu unyolo wowuma paliponse pamakhala kuthira mipando ya zikhomo, kumapangitsa kuti unyolo ukhale wolimba.

Kenako unyolo wotambasuka, umakopa kuwonongeka kwa kaseti ndi nyenyezi zakutsogolo. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa phokoso komanso kutsika kwamphamvu, yomwe ndichifukwa chake wozungulira wozungulira amakakamizidwa kuti athetse kuthamanga kwagalimoto.

Makamaka nthawi zambiri kupangidwa ndi mafuta kuli maunyolo a njinga za mapiri ndi maulendo obwera, omwe amagwira ntchito pamsewu. Mafani a njinga zam'madzi komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi amakakamizidwa kuti azitha kuwononga mkhalidwe wa unyolo nthawi zambiri, pomwe eni malo osungirako mathithi, sangakhale odekha, sangakhale ndi nkhawa kangapo ndikupaka mafuta kangapo pachaka. Komabe, mpumulowu umaloledwa pokhapokha ngati njingayi siyigwira ntchito nyengo yamvula ndipo imasungidwa m'chipinda chowuma.

Ngati njinga idafika pansi pa mvula, unyolo umatsukidwa bwino kuchokera pamchenga ndi dothi pogwiritsa ntchito malemba apadera kapena chotupa, pambuyo pake kutsuka. Kupanda kutero, zomata zomatira zimakwiyitsa njira ndipo zimayambitsa dzimbiri.

Mitundu yamafuta

Kukakamizidwa ndi mafuta kwa maunyolo ozungulira kumapangidwa malinga ndi zizindikilo monga mawonekedwe omasulira, mikhalidwe yofunsira komanso kapangidwe ka mankhwala. Malinga ndi chitsimikiziro choyamba, pali mitundu itatu ya mafuta.

• Mafuta amadzimadzi Zosavuta kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komanso kusinthika kwa mitundu yawo. Nyimbozo zimagulitsidwa m'mabotolo abwino a voliyumu yaying'ono ndipo imakhala ndi dontho.
• Mafuta Osiyanasiyana Ndikofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imayimiriridwa ndi mafuta owaza omwe amathiridwa pamalumikizidwe amchere mu mawonekedwe a aerosol. Mtundu uwu wa kutulutsidwa ndi woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'munda, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka pa njinga. Komabe, kunyumba, njinga zambiri zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ena, chifukwa ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi unyolo, mafuta ambiri amawathira kwina.
• Mafuta odzola Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala maziko pokonzekera zochitika ziwiri ndipo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi unyolo. Nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito, zosungunulira zimawonjezeredwa, zomwe zimasowa mwachangu itafunsira unyolo, zomwe zimapangitsa mafuta. Mapangidwe oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yamvula, moyenera kwambiri kuteteza zitsulo zowononga madzi.

Gawo lotsatira la gulu la mafuta ndi mikhalidwe yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachinthu ichi, ndalama zimagawidwa ndi zomwe ndizoyenera kuti zikhale zouma komanso zonyozeka.

• Nyimbo zanyengo yowuma mutatha kutsatira unyolo ndikuwuma ndikupanga filimu yoteteza yofanana ndi mphete zoyera. Kanemayo amateteza kumamatirira fumbi ndi chitsulo chopanda kanthu, koma chimatsukidwa mwachangu mvula yoyamba.
• Pa nyengo yonyowa, mafuta othambo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi unyolo ndi wokulirapo. Nyimbo zoterezi zikunyamula zovala ndi kukopa fumbi, koma pamakhala mpweya wokhazikika ndipo limakwera pamatanda.

Malinga ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito, mafuta ogawika m'mitundu 5. Lingawaganizire mwatsatanetsatane.

Parafini

Mafuta opaka mafuta amadziwika kuti ndi chida chamtengo wapatali. Ndi thandizo lake pamwamba pa unyolo, wosanjikiza woteteza umapangidwa, fumbi lobwezeretsedwa ndi dothi. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumatanthauza kuyeretsa koyambirira ndikudzuka, komwe sikotheka nthawi zonse.

Kupatula, Kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka parafini kuyenera kukhala koyenera kwambiri, apo ayi sera idzawerengera manja onse ndi mafupa a unyolo. Pofuna kukonzekeretsa mafuta a sera, parafini ndi kuwombera ndi kusakanikirana ndi palafini koyambirira kwa 1: 2.

Osakaniza amasiyidwa kwa masiku atatu kuti asungunuke kwathunthu, kenako gwiritsani ntchito unyolo. Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, sera imodzi imakwanira 300 km njira yotentha ndi 200 km - nthawi yamvula.

Tevomezi

Mtundu wa mafuta wa mafuta uwu umawerengedwa kwambiri pamalo osungirako njinga ndipo amadziwika kuti Wodalirika kwambiri komanso wothandiza. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi teflon zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wovomerezeka ndipo zilipo njinga zonse. Monga momwe zimawonekeratu kuchokera ku mutuwo, chinthu chachikulu chogwira nawo ndi teflon, chomwe chimaphimba unyolo ndikupanga filimu yotchinga yoteteza. Fumbi, mchenga ndi dothi sizimamatira pamwamba, ndipo limakhalabe loyera kwa nthawi yayitali.

Teflon mafuta opezeka mu mawonekedwe amadzi ndi ma aerosols, koma odziwa ma bikers amalangizidwa kuti akhale ndi mapangidwe amadzimadzi amadzimadzi. Izi ndichifukwa choti kupopera mafuta opatsira mafuta pa unyolo, gawo lalikulu la zinthuzo limawuluka, ndikuluma kumayiko oyandikana nawo.

Zoyipa za teflon mafuta zimaphatikizapo kusamba mwachangu kapangidwe kake, ndichifukwa chake palibe zoposa 50 km nthawi yamvula.

Silifiyo

Mfundo yochita zamafuta ndi silika ndizofanana ndi teflon zotuluka: Silicone amapanga kanema woonda pamwamba pa unyolo, womwe umapumira fumbi ndi dothi. Nthawi zambiri mafuta a silicone amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a aerosols, omwe si abwino kwambiri opaka zinthu zing'onozing'ono za unyolo. Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa oyendetsa njinga zaluso, mpaka 50% ya voliyumu yonseyo imathiridwa ndi cholinga. Mitsinje ya mafuta a silicone imaphatikizaponso Kufunika kogwiritsira ntchito pafupipafupi, monga momwe njira imodzi imakwanira kupitirira 3040 km.

Gilaphite

Mafuta awa Amateteza zinthu za unyolo kuti zisavale mwachangu ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yotsutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala amatha kulowa m'malo ovuta kwambiri a unyolo, amachepetsa zotsatira zoyipa za gulu lamwambo ndipo sizimachita mantha ndi nthawi. Ndi nyengo youma, njira imodzi imakhala yokwanira 150 km, nthawi yamvula kapena kukwera ma puddles - pofika 70-80 km.

Mafuta amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a kusasinthika kwa njira yomwe imasakanikirana ndi "kalosh" mafuta ofanana. Malinga ndi zomwe zikuwoneka bwino, syringe imodzi ya kuchuluka kwa 20 ml ndikokwanira madzola 4.

Molybdenum

Mafuta a Molybdenum Osiyidwa ndi kutsutsana kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi mphamvu yabwino. Amapanga filimu yokhazikika yotsika, yomwe imateteza kulumikizana kwa unyolo kuti uzimamasunthe dothi ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya mphamvu yamwambo. Nyimbo za Molybdenum zimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a aerosols ndi madzi amadzimadzi m'mabotolo kuchokera 70 ml.

Kodi sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito chiyani?

Zimalimbikitsidwa kutsuka unyolo njinga ndi mafuta owomba, monga Lithol, Oremol ndi Mafuta Owononga (OGWIRA NTCHITO). Mafuta oterewa samatha kulowanso mikono yolimba ya unyolo ndikukopa fumbi lalikulu. Kusamala kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo WD-40 zomwe zimakhala ndi mzimu woyera. Chovuta cha chinthuchi ndichakuti Icho chiri ndi machitidwe ovutirapo, ndipo m'malo mwake, amaluma zotsalira zopaka mafuta.

Simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito I. Mafuta amakina, zomwe zimasonkhanitsa ndikusunga dothi ndi mchenga, komanso Mafuta a mpendadzuwa zomwe sizikhala ndi mphamvu yopaka komanso imayenda pansi.

Mafuta osoka makina osoka ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito si njira zabwino kwambiri zopachika maunyolo: amakopa fumbi yambiri ndipo osateteza ku madzi.

Unikani Opanga

Msika wamakono umapereka chisamaliro chachikulu kunyumba. Pansipa pali muyeso wa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri, ndemanga zabwino zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri pa intaneti.

• Amapukusa gawo lodziwika bwino laukadaulo wazinthu ndi zowonjezera za njinga za shimano, Kupanga zinthu zabwino kuti asamalire malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza maunyolo. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuona kuti mafuta amafuta adzuwa. Shimano Ptfe Wowuma Lube. Chidacho chimapangidwa m'botolo laling'ono la 170 ml voliyumu, imakhala ndi zofalitsa zosavuta ndipo zimadziwika ndi kutuluka kochepa. Ogwiritsa ntchito adazindikira kuti unyolo sunali wauve, ndipo kuyenda kwa njinga kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Mtengo wamafuta ndi ma ruble 354.

• Mzere wachiwiri wa chiwonetsero ndi kampani yaku Germany Ndi mafuta awo osadziwika kutengera kusachotsa molybdenum. Chidacho chimapangidwa mu botolo kapena chubu chokhala ndi 70 ml, amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mtengo wopitilira muyeso - 176 rubles.

• Mafuta a unyolo Unyolo wapadera wa rohloff Amapangidwanso ku Germany ndikukumana ndi zinthu zonse zamakono zopangira mafuta. Mafuta amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi kumateteza unyolo utoto ndi chinyezi. Komanso, chida chimapangidwa pazinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuvulaza kwake kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe. Mafuta ndi operewera pang'ono ndipo ndi amodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri. Mtengo wa botolo la 50 ml volids 490.

• Mafuta oyenda mafuta Mafuta a Mottec a Nyanja ya Njinga Imapangidwa ku Holland ndipo imapangidwa mwachindunji kuti ithandizire kuwonongeka kwa njinga yothamanga kwambiri. Izi zidatheka chifukwa chakupezeka kwa polytetrafluorothylene (ptfe), komwe kumapereka unyolo wosavuta kwambiri. Chomwe chimatchedwa revietisiant chimalepheretsa kuvala unyolo ndikulepheretsa kutambasulira.

Mafuta amalowa bwino m'malo ovuta, amateteza zitsulo ku chilengedwe komanso, ngakhale kuti ndi mawonekedwe a aerosol omasulidwa, azachuma. Mtengo wa botolo la 200 ml ndi ma ruble 600.

• Mafuta opindika chifukwa cha maunyolo ozungulira Nanoprotech 210 ml Kupanga kwa Holland kumateteza zitsulo pachinyontho pachitsulo ndi chipongwe, chimachotsa zitsulo, kumachotsa ulalo wa dzimbiri kuchokera ku dzimbiri ndikumangoyendetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, chida chimalepheretsa kuzizira kwa mafupa, kumachepetsa kukangana, kumachepetsa moyo wa unyolo ndipo ndibwino kuti azisungitsa njinga yozizira. Mtengo wa botolo la 210 ml ndi ma ruble 400.

• Mafuta a ceramic Biolitol Bikecer Imapangidwa ku Germany, idapangidwa mwapadera kuti manyolo oyendayenda amagwira ntchito mopambanitsa. Njira yothetsera manyolo ndipo imachepetsa kwambiri kukangana ndikuvala ulalo. Kuphatikiza apo, zimateteza bwino zitsulo za kuwonongeka, zimalowa chilichonse malo osapezeka ndikuchotsa madzi kuchokera pansi pa unyolo. Chifukwa cha kutsatira kwabwino, nthawi pakati pa mafuta odzola ikuwonjezeka kwambiri, komwe kumabweretsa ndalama zosungitsa. Botolo lamafuta wokhala ndi voliyumu ya 100 ml mtengo 700 ma rubles.

Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?

Mukamasankha mafuta opangira njinga zoyambirira Yang'anani pamikhalidwe yomwe njinga ikuyenera kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, pa nyengo youma, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule ndalama, pa botolo lomwe kuli chizindikiritso "chouma". Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Osati mitundu yonse ya mafuta owuma chimodzimodzi komanso mtundu wa chilengedwe chonse pakati pawo kulibe.

Mwachitsanzo, ma teflon ndi silika amatanthauza kwambiri kuti mawonekedwe amateteza unyolo ndikulungamitsa, koma bwalo lonse ndi lodetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, kwa iwo ofunikira kuukhondo wagalimoto, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma sera. Koma alinso ndi mwayi wofunikira - poyerekeza ndi teflon, mafuta ndi graphite, amapaka mafuta otsika.

Ngati njinga ikukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumvula, ndiye muyenera kusankha mafuta okhala ndi chizindikiro «Kunyowa.» pa zilembo. Nthawi zambiri mkati mwake muli mafuta okumbika, omwe amasungunuka ndi zosungunulira.

Akagwiritsidwa ntchito munyolo, umalowa m'malo onse osakhazikika komanso atasinthiratu, maulalo ali owopsa. Chithandizo sichikusambitsidwa ndi madzi, koma ndi nyengo youma chimakopa fumbi ndi mchenga. Mumvula, komanso pamene akuyendetsa ma puddles ndi udzu wonyowa, mutha kuyendetsa mpaka makilomita 200 kapena kupitirira.

Homemade amatanthauza

Ngati palibe mwayi woyendera sitolo yapadera, ndipo kachilombo ka mafuta mwachangu, kenako kukonzekera kudzipangira kokha komwe kumapangidwa kuchokera ku njira zoyendetsedwa kungathandizire 'kufikira ". Chifukwa chake, nyengo youma idzakhala Kuphatikizidwa kwa magawo 6 a Morol, magawo atatu a mafuta a injini ndi gawo limodzi la ufa wa graphite, zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi mabulosi yamagetsi yamagetsi yogwiritsa ntchito sangweji yazakudya.

Ndemanga ina ikhoza kukonzedwa ndikulumikiza magawo 8.5 a Lithol, gawo limodzi la ufa wa graphite ndi madera 0.5 a sopo. Zigawozi zimasakanizidwa bwino komanso kuthiridwa mafuta. Ngati palibe chilichonse pafupi, ndiye kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafuta otumiza makina amaloledwa. Atafika kunyumba, unyolo umatsuka bwino kuchokera kwa wothandizila kunyumba ndikupangitsa mafuta opaleshoni yapadera.

Zanyengo yamvula kukonzekera kusakaniza kotereku: M'magawo ofanana, amatenga galimoto yamafuta №158 kuti asamuletse nkhuni ndikusakaniza ndi mafuta olemera kapena mafuta "Kalosh". Maulalo onse a unyolo, osayiwala, osayiwala chida ichi ndikuwongolera unyolo pofika osakaniza.

Momwe mungasankhire mafuta amtundu wa njinga ya njinga, onani.