Zovala za ku Kazakh National Aam mbiri yakale ya chitukuko ndi mapangidwe a anthu aku Kazakhstan. Kusintha ndi kukonza zaka mazana ambiri, adasunga miyambo yakale ya makolo.
Popanga zovala zamtundu wa Kazakhs, zodulidwa zake, zowonjezera, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya zokongoletsera zimawonekera ndi chikhalidwe chakuthupi ndi zauzimu.
Monga pagalasi zimawonetsa mbali zonse zofunikira: nyengo yovuta, malo azachuma, malo okhala, ntchito yayikulu ya anthu. Mutu wa kunyada kwa dziko la Kazakhs, adakopeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Pezulia
Zovala zachikhalidwe nthawi zonse zimawonetsa kalembedwe ndi moyo wa anthu awo, kotero zovala za fuko lililonse zimakhala ndi zovuta zake, mawonekedwe ndi kusiyana kwa anthu ena. Sizinakhale ndi zovala za Nazakh.
Zovala zachikhalidwe zimatha kuwulula mosavuta chinsinsi cha kuchezerana ndi eni ake.
- Amuna ndi akazi onsewa, zovalazo ndi zoyenerera, kusenda, ndi fungo la aliyense m'mphepete lamanzere.
- Zovala za akazi zokongoletsedwa bwino kwambiri ndi mahule okongola komanso ma vibffles.
- Mu zipewa zazitali, miyala yamtengo wapatali, nthenga, kuthira kuthiridwa kumakhudzidwa.
- Zivomezi pakati pa zikondwerero ndi za tsiku ndi tsiku zinali zochepa: Chikondwererochi chidadulidwa mwaulere, ndipo zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera ndi zowonjezera ndizochuluka.
- Mitundu yotsika ya utoto mu suti yomwe ili ndi nambala yoyenera yamitundu yawo.
- Zovala zake zimakhala zokongoletsedwa ndi mtundu wa "logo" - mikwingwirima yoyambirira, mikwingwirima, nsalu, zokongoletsera ku National Screen.
- Zovala zake zinali zabwino kwambiri komanso zothandiza, zinali zofunikiranso kukwera, komanso kwausiku wocheperako steppe, komanso zikondwerero komanso ntchito.
- Kazakhs ali ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chasungitsa tsiku lino ndi mphatso ku fuko la bafa - "Shapan".
Nsalu
Makolo akale kwambiri a zovala zaku Kazakh adapangidwa ndi zikopa ndi ubweya. Kuyenda ndi ng'ombe zosanja NOMIC, adawonjezera pakusankha kovuta, nsalu yochokera nkhosa ndi ubweya wa nkhosa, omwe adaphunzira kuchita okha. Zinthu izi zidatchuka kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri, popeza ophunzitsa awo nthawi zonse amakhala ali pafupi.
Chifukwa chakuti "msewu wa silika" udathamangitsidwa ku gawo la Kazakhstan, ochita malonda adayamba kupereka ma Kazakhs ndi nsalu za thonje ndi nsalu, silika, velvet, Velvet, Atvest, Atvest, Atves. Malinga ndi kukhalapo kwa nsalu zotsika mtengo mu suti, imodzi imatha kuweruza malinga ndi mwiniwake.
Kudula. Mitundu. Ma tints
Mvula ya Kazakh yapadziko lonse lapansi yasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino ngati chitsimikizo cha chuma komanso kukhala bwino. Zovala za akazi, komanso amuna, zinawalira ndi mithunzi yonse ya zobiriwira ndi golide, ofiira ndi amtambo.
Zovala zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino: zovala zoyenerera, zipewa zooneka bwino.
Mitundu mitundu
- Mamuna
Seti yamphongo imaphatikizapo magre ambiri, malaya abwino, bafa, mutu wapamwamba kwambiri, lamba, nsapato. Mbali ya Sharovar imakhala ndi zikopa za nkhosazo, zomwe zimateteza khungu pokwera ndi mapiritsi aatali a Herd. Ntchito zoterezi zimachitika ndi nsapato zazitali momwe mathalauza amadzazidwa. Shati ya thonje ya thonje ili pamtundu wa zovala ndi kolala kapena kolala yoyimitsa.
Zovala zapamwamba za gawo losauka la anthu mng'oma zidatengedwa mwinjiro wopangidwa, wopangidwa ngamila, nkhosa ubweya kapena suede. Achinyamata olemera komanso olemera amavala Camso kapena a beshmets, zokongola zomwe silika, bulose, nsalu yopyapyala, velvet idagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Wamkazi
M'mbuyomu, azimayi akakhala pamutu ndi amuna, atakwera, zovala zawo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi wamwamuna pokhapokha kupezeka kwa siketi kumeza mbali zonse ziwiri. Malo ena onse anali ofanana, koma osiyanasiyana amasiyana. Pambuyo pake ku Enesemble iyi idawonjezeranso diresi lina - ndi chovalacho.
Chovala chachikazi chidayikidwa malinga ndi zaka. Kwa atsikana ndi atsikana omwe akufalikirawo anali chovala chowala chowala ndi mizere ingapo ya mfuti m'mbali mwa manja, pansi pa manja ndi kolala. velvet velvet camisole; Mathalauza, zipewa ndi lamba, wokumbatira ndi kukongoletsa ndi mitundu yonse ya mitundu ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Mphepo za mkazi wokwatiwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mutu wamutu, ndi lamba wokalamba ndi mitundu ya canole. Ngati atsikana ang'onoang'ono ali pachakudya chowoneka bwino, owala, yowutsa mudyo, ndiye mu canonles wa amayi okhwima amatulutsa maluwa. Zovala za Cossock zimakwaniritsidwa ndi kukongola, chuma komanso zapamwamba.
Mbalanda wachikazi komanso wachimwemwe onetsetsani kuti mayiyu akuwoneka duwa lowala pakati pa otopetsa monotony.
Chovala chaukwati
Mafotokozedwe oderalitsidwa amayenera chovala chaukwati wa msungwana wa Kazakh. Zipangizo zodula komanso zodula zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zipangitse luso la ukulu. Mavalidwe omwe amakhala kuchokera ku Atlas, silika, Taffata, organ. Popanga zokongoletsera dziko, zomwe zimayenera kupezekapo, mikanda, zingwe za golide ndi riboni zimayenda.
Kusankha mtundu wa nsalu pa kavalidwe kaukwati sikunakhalepo. Zokonda zidaperekedwa kwa red, monga chizindikiro cha achinyamata komanso kuchuluka kwa moyo, komanso mtundu wabuluu, monga chizindikiro cha thambo lopanda mitambo, kutentha, chiyero komanso chiyero choyera. Camisolo adavala kavalidwe, yemwe anali pa kavalidwe kameneka kadali kokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera, zokongola, zodzikongoletsera.
Chikhulupiriro chachikulu cha kavalidwe kaukwati ndi chowonjezera cham'mutu, chomwe chimatchedwa "zinsinsi". Anali gawo la dzenjelo, akadakhala okwera mtengo komanso apamwamba, chifukwa chipewa chooneka bwino, chokongoletsedwa ndi zodzikongoletsera zambiri, chinali chitsanzo cha moyo wa mkwatibwi.
Zinanditengera nthawi yambiri pachilengedwe chake (nthawi zina kuposa chaka), ntchito (zomangira ndi ozungulira, zopota (golide, miyala yamtengo wapatali, miyala yamtengo wapatali idapitilira).
Zokongoletsera ndi zowonjezera
Kuchulukana ndi zapamwamba za miyala yamtengo wapatali kumakhala ndi tanthauzo lofunikira. Amapezeka pafupifupi zinthu zonse. Kusiyana kwa mitundu, mawonekedwe, zinthu, njira zovomerezeka zitha kukhala mbali yosiyanitsa anthu ndi zaka, chikhalidwe komanso banja, chizindikiro.
Komanso zokongoletserazi zidatenga gawo la zinthu zodziyimira pawokha, kupatsa mgwirizano payekhapayekha komanso koyambira.
Chidutswa chofunikira chomwe chimapangitsa kuti dziko lino lizindikilo ndi zokongoletsera. Kwa mtsikanayo anali woyenera kuphunzira kugwiritsira ntchito. Kukuta njira zokukumba, kuluma, kugwiritsa ntchito singano kuti igwire ntchito, kusoka ndi crochet, zibowo za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, iwo adadzipangira luso.
Wokondedwa ndi silika, ulusi wagolide, lurex, mikanda. Njira yokongoletsa imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana: mawonekedwe omwe amalowetsedwa mwachilengedwe kuwonetsa ma Fauna ndi Flora. Nthawi zina kuperewera, mikwingwirima, ntchito ikuwonetsa chiwembu chonse.
Zopangira zinthu zinalipo. Awa anali mphete, mphete, zopondera, zibangili, komanso zingwe, ma burcles, malo ndi magawo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Kutengera chuma cha banja, mkuwa ndi siliva, mkuwa ndi golide, galasi lokhala ndi ngale, matalala ndi ngaleyo adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Ndipo zoona, zodziyimira zachikhalidwe ndizokongoletsera nthenga za mbalame ndi mikate yofunika.
Zipewa
Atsogoleri a Kazakh ndi otchuka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masitaelo, zida zambiri chifukwa chopanga komanso zinthu zambiri komanso zodzikongoletsera zambiri komanso zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana.
Kazakhs amakhala ndi malingaliro apadera pamutu wa mutu. Inali yodziwika kuti ikugogoda mutu wa munthu wina kuchokera kumutu, thumba lopanda pake kapena limamupatsa yekha.
Tuottte ndi wamkulu kwambiri wa ku Kazakh. Amavala ana ake, achinyamata, amuna okalamba, amuna ndi akazi. Adasoka kuchokera ku nsalu yakondo, Satin, velvet, nsalu, silika.
M'chilimwe, amuna anali ndi chipewa chotchuka kwambiri chokhala ndi minda, kumangirira, zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinkamveka. M'nyengo yozizira inasiyidwa, zipewa zopangidwa ndi nkhosa za ubweya, ana zimasoka ku nkhandwe zimawonedwa mosafunikira. Mapewa a Croes Cap otetezedwa ku chisanu, khosi.
Atsikanawo anali ndi mitundu iwiri yokha ya zipewa zokhazokha, inali tubette ndi chipewa chozizira, chokutidwa ndi ubweya kuchokera ku ubweya. Koma mitundu ya mitundu ya mitundu ndi mawonekedwe abwino okongoletsera.
Mutu wa mkazi wokwatiwa unakongoletsedwa ndi chipewa, chomwe chinaikidwa pamutu pake ndikuphimba pamwamba pa thupilo, ndikuusirira nkhope. Kutembenuza nduwira. Iwo unapangidwa ndi nsalu yoyera, zokongoletsera zake zinali zokumba ndi zokongoletsa.
Nsapato
Kwa zaka zambiri, Kazakh anasintha ndikusintha nsapato zawo zadziko, kumusinthira ku moyo wosasunthika mpaka atakwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino. Nsapato zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zothandiza komanso zolimbikitsa, nsapato zachitsulo, zomwe ndizotheka kukwera pamwamba, ndi mbali zambiri, momwe ndizotheka kukweza mathalauza.
Zilinso chimodzimodzi mwa amuna ndi akazi.
Zovala za chilimwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chidendene ndi masokosi. Nsapato, monga zinthu zonse za zonunkhira zokongoletsedwa, zazikazi. Zovala za atsikana ndi akazi zidakongoletsedwa ndi zopindika ndi ntchito. Nsapato zovala zovala zopanda chidendene. M'nyengo yozizira, nsapato zimavala mashopu ofunda. Osauka ndi m'busa adapita kukaona nsapato za chikopa.
Zovala zozizira
Popanda malongosoledwe a zovala zozizira, nkhani yokhudza zovala za kazakhs sizingakhale zokwanira. Chovala cha ubweya ndi chatanthauzo chofunikira ngati tilingalira momwe madera achi Kazakh ndi osatsutsika komanso wankhanza.
Popita nthawi, a Kazakh adadziwa bwino luso la zinyalala, zikopa ndi zikopa za zovala zawo. Zikopa za nkhosa, mbuzi, zovala za ubweya wa ngamila zinali zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso pofuna. Ubweya ndi khungu la nyama zamtchire nthawi zonse zimayamikiridwa.
Ogwira ntchito zamakopa okwera mtengo amawerengedwa ngati akambuku, Saigas, pakati pa nyama ya ubweya, othamanga, opopera, nkhandwe, RACCAAS idasiyanitsidwa. Tinapanga zovala zovala za ubweya kuchokera ku falf ya gagara, swan ndi ma heans. Koma mscane wofunika kwambiri ndi suble. Zophimba zokutidwa ndi nsalu, silika kapena bushcade zinali kunyada kwa Kazakh yotukuka.
Njira yosavuta yopangira zovala zofunda kuti gawo losauka la anthuwa ndi bafa lalitali, lomwe limakhomeredwa kuchokera ku ubweya wa ngamila kapena kumverera bwino.
Lamba
Mukayamba kusanja ndipo osayaka zovala zapamwamba, lamba inali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Lamba wamwamuna adapangidwa ndi zikopa, nthawi zina za silika kapena velvet. Zida zachikopa zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, zowoneka bwino, kulowetsa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, mafumu okhala ndi mafupa. Ma bandles adapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a nyama kapena mbalame.
Mikate yachikazi inali yofanana ndi amunawo, koma anali owoneka bwino komanso oyera ndi velvet, wogwidwa ndi ulusi wa golide ndi ngale, ubweya wa ngamila.
Mitundu yamakono
Maonekedwe amakono a zovala zachikhalidwe za Kazakh.
Zidana Zachikhalidwe Taja tary Taja lero zili mu anthu okalamba okha.
Koma zokongoletsera zamtundu wamoyo, zokongoletsera zapadziko lonse lapansi, zobisika komanso chisomo, zomwe zakhalapo pachiwopsezo cha anthu a Kazakhstan Kulingalira kosatsekera.
Chidziwitso cha dziko la atsikana chikuyamba kutchuka kwambiri lero. Imayang'aniridwa kuti azichitapo kanthu, ndipo pamasiku a boma komanso tchuthi chadzikoli ngati zovala zachikhalidwe ndizosambira m'misewu.
