Buryat National suti (Zithunzi 66): Chikhalidwe cha akazi

Wovala National Osangowonetsa kuti ndi a anthu ena, a Ethnos, komanso kuphatikiza chikhalidwe cha anthu awa. Moyo Wake, Mwambo ndi Chidziwitso.

National suti buryat idasiyananso ndikuwonetsa bwino njira ya moyo ndi njira, yomwe inali yobadwa mwa anthuwa zaka zambirimbiri.

Zidats zimakhala ku Siberia - Republic of Buryatia, dera la Irkhotsk ndi Transbaikal dera. Nkhani zimadziwikanso kuti pali mizere yambiri ya ma buryats mumtima wa Mongolia wa PRC, ku Mongolia, Manchuria.

Bary barter amafanana ndi zovala zambiri za anthu a ku Mongolia ndi Turkic. Zikwangwani zakhala nthawi yayitali, zokhala ndi ng'ombe zoberekera komanso kusaka, kukhala ndi moyo wa ku Siberia. Izi zidakhudza kukhalapo kwa zovala zadziko lonse zomwe zimasavuta komanso ufulu wa mayendedwe, othandiza komanso nyengo yonse.

Poyamba mu buryat batatiment yogwiritsa ntchito zida za atsikana - zikopa za nkhosa (zapamwamba, nkhandwe, zikopa zenizeni, zikopa zenizeni. Pambuyo pake, silika, velvet, thonje, zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi miyala, siliva, golide zidawonjezedwa ku zovala za malonda.

Komanso pali kusiyana kwa mafuko mu zovala za buryat. Makina obisika amagawika kugawera ndi kubadwa ku Western zokhudzana ndi Nyanja ya Baikal. Chipembedzo chachipembedzo cha Chipembedzo - Shamanism ndi Lamasm (Buddhism) adapanganso mithunzi yawo.

Amuna National suti buryat

Katundu wachipembedzo mu mawonekedwe a mkanjo wokhala ndi bolodi yapamwamba ndipo pansi idakanidwa ndi stamber cuter, lamba wachikopa, chokongoletsedwa ndi siliva ndi miyala. Dennel - mtundu wozizira wa mkanjo wokhala m'gulu la nkhosa, adalekanitsidwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi nsalu - silika, velvet. Mtundu wa chilimwe umatchedwa Tarlig - zobisika kwambiri, popanda kutsimikizira. Ma Desrine omwe amapezeka ku nsalu ya thonje.

Amuna a Degral ayenera kukongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima itatu yooneka bwino kuchokera kumwamba, yotchedwa Ear. Mtundu uliwonse unali wofunika kwambiri: wakuda - dothi lachonde, lamtambo - mtundu wa thambo, wobiriwira - dziko lapansi - lofiira - kutsuka moto. Bandirs anali ndi makonzedwe omveka bwino mumitundu, Mzere wapamwamba ukhoza kukhala wosiyana malinga ndi mtundu wina, fuko - mtsogoleriyo anali pachifuwa.

• Kalariyo adakokedwa mu mawonekedwe a nthongo, mwinjiro pawokha sunali zolimba, adapereka ufulu wa mayendedwe.
• Manja opha kapena pamenepo anali ataphwanyidwa kuti ateteze ku mphepo ndi kuzizira. Chibisala chidakhazikika kumbali ya mabatani. Chiwerengero cha mabatani ndi malo awo analinso ndi tanthauzo lopatulika - mabatani atatu apamwamba pachipata chinabweretsa chisangalalo, pamapewa komanso m'chiuno cha m'chiuno, mabatani a m'chiuno mwake amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha ulemu. Mabatani anali siliva, coar, golide.
• Manja anali ndi cuff - turun (ziboda) mu mawonekedwe a chulu. Mu ozizira, cuff idatembenuka ndikutchinjiriza manja ake. Kuyang'ana nkhope ya cuff kudakongoletsedwa ndi kupatsa, kuwonetsera kuchuluka kwa ziweto, chuma.
• Kutalika kwa mkanjowu kunali kutseka miyendo poyenda ndikukwera kavalo. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi pa degral amatha kunama, ndipo wina kuphimba ndi ma nomads.

Pansi pa Degral kapena pamenepo, malaya a thonje ndi mathalauza a chikopa, nsalu zinkavala. Chofunikira cha zovala zamphongo chinali lamba. Anasoka kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo anakhala ndi kutalika kosiyana komanso kapingana, wokongoletsedwa ndi miyala, ma bango siliva. Mpeni, wansacker, zowonjezera zina zidathamangira pamba.

Akazi a Akazi National Buryat

Sati suti yasintha ndi zaka. Atsikana amavala digiri wamba ndipo amapitako ndi mphaka ndi mphaka kwa wazaka za achinyamata.

Potengera zaka 13 mpaka 15, zodulira zidasinthidwa - zidadulidwa m'chiuno, kuluka kunasoka pamwamba pa msoko - Toupe.

Ndi banja mu suti yachikazi, yowoneka bwino idawonjezeredwa. Amatha kukhala achidule mu mawonekedwe a vest kapena kutalika, kutengera banja linalake. Mphepete mwa vest kutsogolo kunali okongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera, kulumikizidwa, nthiti kapena kuluka.

Shiti yotsika idagwidwa ndi thonje, thalauza lidayikidwanso.

Dongosolo lovuta kwambiri linali zokongoletsera za azimayi. Kuphatikiza pa mphete zachikhalidwe, mphete, zibangili ndi zodzikongoletsera kukhosi, zodzikongoletsera zina - zomangira zazitali, zodzikongoletsera zokongola, zopota zokongola, zosakhalitsa. Makatani ena okhala ndi mapewa a phewa, kuyimitsidwa mbali ku lamba, zokongoletsera tsitsi, mphamvu. Zokongoletsa zachikazi sizinkangokhala za banja, komanso kutukuka kwa banja, ulemu.

Zokongoletsera za amayi ndi siliva wokhala ndi miyala yochokera ku korali, amber, borquoise ndi miyala ina yachilengedwe. Zodzikongoletsera zasiliva zinali ndi filimu yokhazikitsa mawonekedwe a zokongoletsera zachilengedwe, mitundu.

Mutu wamutu

Ndipo amuna ndi akazi amavala chovala chamutu. Mkuluyu anali wosiyana komanso wosiyana ndi mabanja osiyanasiyana.

Western Buryat mutu anali ndi mawonekedwe a kapu, adamenyedwa pansi m'mphepete mwa ubweya. Pamwamba adagwidwa kuchokera ku velvet kapena nsalu ina, chokongoletsedwa ndi mikangano, kuluka ma coral, kutopa. Ubweya womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku Otter, agwape, lynx, STEL.

Amakondanso ma hats a Hats a Makina kuchokera ubweya ndi mulu wautali - nkhandwe, nkhandwe.

Kum'mawa kwa Buryat mutu wa HighDord kunali mu mawonekedwe a chulu ndi m'mphepete mwake. Panalinso chipewa mwa mawonekedwe a yurt kapena mapiri omaliza, okongoletsedwa ndi bead kapena ngayaye - anthu okhala ku Buryatia ndi Mongolia.

Mapazi ndi geography yokhalamo - Horinsky, Aginskiy, etc.

Nthambi ya Buryaat inali chizindikiro cha thambo, nyonga ndi malingaliro kwa iye linayambika kuperewera mwaulemu. Zinali zosatheka kuti amuponyera pansi, kuti azilamulira kudzera mwa iwo, amasamalira mopanda ulemu.

Nsapato

Nsapato za buryat zinali nsapato zachikopa, zimangowoneka ngati zotakasuka zokha. Masokosi opindika opindika sanatchulidwe kuti asawononge dziko lapansi ndi zamoyo poyenda.

Amuna ndi akazi amavala nsapato zotere. Ma nsapato kuchokera ku chikopa chenicheni anali omasuka, aukhondo komanso othandiza. Kukongoletsa nsapato ndi zingwe zapamwamba kapena zosiyanitsa za seams mu mawonekedwe a zokongoletsera, mawonekedwe.

Mabowo ozizira anali ndi kutchingira ubweya wa nkhosa, nyama zamtchire. Zosankha zozizira zimaperekedwanso mu mawonekedwe a kuphatikiza.

Mtundu wa chilimwe wa nsapato zomwe zimakhala kuchokera ku tsitsi la kavalo pamtunda.

Chovala chamakono cha buryat

Matenda amakono a zovala za National Balment ndiodziwika bwino ku Buryatia. Gwiritsani ntchito stylrization pansi pa kutalika kosiyanasiyana, mu kavalidwe wamadzulo, zakunja. Kudulidwa koyambirira kwa manja, chipata, ndikuyika ndi woimbayo - mawonekedwe a zikwangwani za utoto, cuffs.

Minofu yoyenera ndi minyewa - silika, satnin yokhala ndi zojambula ndi ulusi wa siliva, zofiirira, zobiriwira, zachikaso, zachikaso, zachikaso.

Mwa mafashoni amakono, mawonekedwe a batati ya bandat mu mawonekedwe a mavalidwe amadzulo, bulashi, chovala chokongoletsa, mawonekedwe achikhalidwe, tepi ya Trin ndi tepi ya Trim imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zokongoletsera zasiliva ndi ma coral, turquoise, agate amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu.

M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndizotheka kuona nsapato zadziko lapansi mu mawonekedwe a ugg, magwiritsidwe, nsapato. Komanso zipewa ndi ubweya mu mawonekedwe amtundu wadziko limodzi kuphatikiza zikopa zenizeni, Suede.

Zovala zachikhalidwe za buryat zimayika tchuthi chachikulu chadzikoli - Sagalgan (mwezi White - Mitu ya Chaka Chatsopano pakalendara ya Lounar), Sukulu ya Surkharbank), tchuthi chachipembedzo, kukumana ndi alendo olemekezeka.

Mitundu yamakono ya mavalidwe aukwati pamtundu wakudziko akuyamba kutchuka. Akatswiri ambiri ojambula amagwiritsa ntchito bandat wa ku National Buryat poyerekeza ndi gawo lawo.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mpikisano woloweza wa mafashoni, pogwiritsa ntchito zovala za National, mitundu ya mafuko m'mitundu yawo, zachitika. Mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa yochokera kwa osangalatsa ngati izi imagwera mu "misa" ndipo imatchuka ndi achinyamata.

Zithunzi Zoyenda

Njira zotentha komanso zofunda zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa nkhosa zowonjezera za nkhosa zowonjezera ndizothandiza kwambiri ku chisanu cha Siberi. Itha kukhala mtundu wamatanda wokhala ndi okwera okhazikika pansi pa bandat buryat zovala - kolala ya rack, bolodi yolowera pachifuwa, manja osazolokha, hood. Izi ndi njira yokhazikika ndi silhouette yofewa, yogwedeza, koma osati kusuntha, ndi siketi kapena madiresi, okhala ndi mafuko. Ubweya ndi woonda komanso zinthu zoyambirira zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kukhala ozizira komanso kupuma kutentha. Powonjezera mutu woyambirira mu mawu a ethno, chithunzi chanu sichidzaiwalika.

Chovala choyambirira chokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera asiliva ngati mawonekedwe a m'magazi ndi maofesi oyenera kuti atuluke madzulo, komanso ngati kavalidwe kaukwati. Maonekedwe osangalatsa a tsamba ndi asymmery wa phewa ndi m'mphepete mwa nyamboyo, kukongoletsa mbali m'chiuno komanso kumalo omangira a Pelerin ndi chithunzi cha Usin. Chingwe cha siliva chokhazikika pa siketi kachiwiri chimatchulanso zadziko. Nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwa kavalidwe kovutirapo sikuwoneka motetezeka. Powonjezera zokongoletsera zapadera pamutu ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa siliva, simudzathetseka.

Chithunzi china cha kutuluka kwamadzulo kapena chikondwerero chaukwati mu utoto woyera ndi golide sudzaiwalika. Kuchokera ku National Buryat zovala za National Buryat pali siketi yodulira ndi kukwera, golide woyamba wa zodzikongoletsera, miyala yamtengo wapatali - zibangili, mutu wambiri. Chovala chimakhala ndi malaya ofupikira, opatulidwa ndi chikho chagolide, ngati bodice. Golide wamkulu mutu wokhala ndi zokongoletsera pamphumi ndipo zowoneka zimapereka ukazi, kukhazikika ndi chic. Puff ndi kutalika kwa siketi igogomezera m'chiuno.