Ozizira a batik (zithunzi 24): Ndi chiyani? Mbiri yazomera. Njira Yogonjera. Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Zapamwamba zomwe zidayamba kukula limodzi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi metamorphse yosiyanasiyana: Malingaliro ake, ukadaulo wasintha. Pamene munthu wakale amavala mtengo, dongo, nsaluyo ndi mtundu wina, sizinangokonda zabwino monga zokongola - kuchitapo kanthu kunali ndi mtengo wopatulika. Mizu ya akatswiri ambiri aluso amagona pachikunja. Duwa lirilonse, kupindika, mawonekedwe a geometric anali ndi mtengo wake ndipo sanali mwangozi. Batik, pokhala luso la penti pa nsalu, limatsatiranso lingaliro ili.

Ndi chiyani?

Mawu akuti "batik" ali ndi mizu yaku Indonesia, ndipo ngati mungamasulire izi zenizeni, mudzapeza "dontho la" Wax ". Zinthu zojambula chithunzi pamtunduwu zidadzetsa dzina lotere. Kotero kuti utotowu usakule pankhaniyi, ambuye aphunzira kukonza mitundu yazomwe zimathandizidwa, gawo lalikulu la lomwe linali sera.

Batik imatha kukhala yotentha komanso yozizira. Njira yopentedwa yotentha imakhudza kuchiritsa kwa ut pera ndi sera musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito nsaluyo, ndalama zozizira za batik popanda kutanthauzira. Ngati batik yotentha idawoneka kalekale, imapanga chitukuko cha kupanga mankhwala. Imagwira ntchito mkati mwake Kusunga kwapadera , kufanana ndi gel osakhoza kumamatira pa nsalu. Popeza maziko awa ali ndi mafuta ndi guluu, muziphika kunyumba, kuti aziika modekha, ndi osatetezeka.

Mwanjira ina, njira yozizira yochita ndizosavuta komanso kuyesetsa pang'ono.

Amakhulupirira kuti njira ya batik yozizira imayenereradi ambuye a Novice, chifukwa sachita mantha ndi ntchito yolima, zochita zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nthawi yayitali komanso zosayembekezereka.

Mbiri Yoyambira

Amayi a amayi - Indonesia. Munthawi yakutali, pamene luso ili lokhalokha limangobadwa, azimayi anali atayesetsa kale kukongoletsa zovala zawo m'njira iliyonse. Pofuna kutsindika za banja linalake, muyenera kukongoletsa zovala ndi mawonekedwe ena ndi mtundu wina.

Ndipo ngakhale kuti kusankha kwa utoto kunali kochepa kwambiri, ma canvas okongola adapangidwa bwino. Tiyenera kunena kuti mtundu uliwonse umasunga zinsinsi zake za momwe zimachitikira kukwaniritsa mtundu wina kapena mtundu wina, ngati njira yosangalatsa. Zinthu zaluso zimaperekedwa kwa akulu kudzakumana ndi achinyamata. Zojambulazo zinali zosiyana kwambiri - zokongoletsera, zokongoletsa komanso nkhani za chiwembu.

Kulimbikitsa luso kumatanthauza njira ziwiri: mwakuya ndi mbren, ngati ndili wophweka kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maluso adayamba kukhala ovuta kwambiri, ndipo ukadaulo unakhala wangwiro - ndikukwezedwa kwambiri. Ndipo makongoletsedwe ndi kukula kwa sikelo. Kuchokera ku Indonesia, luso la batik lidadutsa ku Japan ndi China, komwe adapeza chitukuko chatsopano. China idapereka chopereka chachikulu pakukweza kwa batik - adapereka luso la penti pa minofu ya silika, ndipo kuphatikiza uku kumakhalabe koyenera.

Japan adabwera ndi otchedwa Sinthani batik Nkhuku ikayamba kukhazikika, kenako siyani alkali. Apaulendo achi Dutch adabweretsa batik kupita ku Europe, yomwe imatha kuyika izi kuzungulira kwina, koma pafupifupi adasiya kukhalapo kwapakati pa penti. Azungu mwachangu anakhutira ndi nkhondo ndipo anachita chidwi ndi njira yachingerezi yosindikizidwa. Koma malo osungulumwa adatha kusunga luso lapadera la zokongoletsa za padenga.

Masiku ano, batik si njira yotentha yokhayo, yofunika kwambiri, yolima, komanso njira yozizira, yokulira pakukula kwa makampani opanga mankhwala.

Batik imapeza mbali zatsopano, zimasakanikirana ndi maluso ena ndi masitaelo ena, amakhala ndi moyo!

Zida ndi zida

Yambani kuyimirira ndi nsalu. Batik nthawi zonse imawululira kuthekera kwake momwe zingathere ngati kuli kofunikira kugwirira ntchito minofu yachilengedwe. Ngati ndinu watsopano, ndiye kuyamba Kuchokera ku Batista, Sothew, Wopanda Bosy . Pomwe dzanja lili maliseche, mutha kuyesa dzanja lanu Pa Crest-George, Tali, komanso Crepe-chiffon . Ngati mukufunadi kukhudza utoto pa utoto pa silika, ndiye kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zikugwira ntchito ngakhale zili zomveka, koma zokondweretsa, pomwe silika womanga sizivuta kwambiri.

Chidwi! Nsalu musanayambe ntchito iyenera kutsukidwa, kuyimilira ndi kugudubuza.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za subframes.

• Bedi lakuchipatala - Ichi ndi chimango chomwe chimatambalala nsalu kuti mugwire ntchito mofatsa. Ngati gawo laling'ono limaganiziridwa, mutha kusinthanso subframe Imagwa.
• Ntchito pafupifupi ndi yayikulu kukula Ndikofunikira kuchita pagombe la zofewa, pomwe mabatani okhazikitsa zinthuzo ayenera kuwalowetsa mosavuta.
• Batimeni yokhazikika , Sizitengera malo ambiri ndipo ndi chipangizo chaponse. Mapangidwe ali ndi zitunda zinayi zolumikizidwa, ndipo kukula kwa subframe kumatha kuthamangitsidwa ndi kukula kwa ntchitoyi.
• Musanatambasule, ndizomveka kutchera batira ndi utoto - Zimupulumutsa kuti asatambasule utoto.

Chida chachikulu ndi chubu chagalasi ndikugwiritsa ntchito Reserve. Imakhala ndi magawo atatu: gawo lalitali, mphuno yokhotakhota. Chubu ndi chosalimba kwambiri, ziyenera kutetezedwa ndikutsuka pambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse yosungunulira. Ngati choyimitsidwa kuchokera kuzomwe zimangoyikidwapo chidapangidwa mkati mwake, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa kupindika kosangalatsa kwambiri.

Zovala za Baltic ndi mitundu iwiri: Terminal komanso wosweka. Akatswiri ambiri amakonda kugwira ntchito ndi zojambula zomwe zimafunikira kutengera matenthedwe, ndiye kuti, zitsulo zotentha. Mitundu ya Baltic ndi utoto lero zimapangidwa pansi pamitundu "Demela", "Fwero", "Gutta" - Awa ndi zida za batak.

Malo osungirako ndi gawo lomata la semi-madzi, malo opindulitsa pa nsalu. Pali malo ogulitsira, omwe amatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda, ndipo pamakhala malo osungirako, kuchapa komwe sikofunikira: kumakhazikika pamtunduwu ndikukhala gawo la ntchitoyi.

Utoto womwe umaphedwa lisokosi zomwe zitha kupangidwa ndi ulusi wopangidwa kapena mapuloteni a tsitsi lachilengedwe, pony, mzati. Pambuyo pa ntchito, timatsukanso m'madzi ofunda. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito siponji.

Njira yokhazikika

Mfundo yoyambirira ya batik yozizira ndikuti poyamba mumasankha template yomwe imakhala yosavuta kugawana malo otsekedwa, omwe akufotokozedwa bwino a mtundu winawake. Nthawi zambiri oyambira amayamba kupanga batak pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula kuchokera ku utoto wa ana: ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta, mwina kuti mwina abwere.

Kenako, algorithm a algorithm amawoneka ngati awa.

1. Chojambulacho ndikusamutsidwa ku nsalu, Zomwe ambuye amagwiritsa ntchito pensulo yapadera kapena cholembera pangozi. Chojambulacho chikuyenera kukhazikika pansi pa nsalu, kuzungulira miyoyo.
2. Nsaluyo imakhazikika pa chimango, Chiwerengero cha khumi chimafunikira zolimba.
3. Malo osungirako amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsalu. Chitoliro chagalasi chimadzaza ndi malo osungirako, zolowera zake ziyenera kutsatira template mosamalitsa. Mtundu uliwonse umafunika kutsekedwa - izi ndizofunikira. Kenako, dikirani mpaka nthawi yopuma, kuthamanga kwa njirayi, nsaluyi imatha kuwuma ndi tsitsi lometa.
4. Musanadzaze mapota, onani kutsekedwa kwawo. Tengani chinkhupule chophatikizidwa ndi madzi oyera (mutha kuwonjezera dontho la shampoo m'madzi), kutsekereza malo omwe mukufuna. Ngati madzi sapita kupitirira pamlingo, ndiye kuti zonse zachitika molondola.
5. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zimachitika ndi burashi kapena chinkhupule cha thonje, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonsezo. Ndikupereka utoto wojambulidwa, malo odzaza ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi.
6. Chithunzicho chimawuma Pambuyo pake mumawombera kuchokera pachimake. Nthawi zina pamafunika kufunikira kokonza madera payekha. Onani ndendende momwe utoto umakhazikika, nthawi zambiri umawonetsedwa mu malangizowo. Zojambula zina zimakhazikika ndi chitsulo, china - asodzi, tsitsi lometa kapena ngakhale kutentha kwa uvuni.

Pambuyo podutsa magawo onse, ntchitoyi imatha kuganiziridwa kuti ithe. Zimangopeza malo omwe Iwo udzapezeke ndi kusangalala ndi ena. Ngakhale, pali mfundo ina - yopanda tanthauzo.

Ambiri okonda batik amakonda kukongoletsa ntchito yopangidwa ndi anthu.

Zosankha Zosankha

Imodzi mwazosankha zotchuka kwambiri ndi ma rhinestones . Dongosolo lomweli lomwe limalekanitsa dera limodzi kuchokera pa linalo, mutha kukolola miyala yambiri. Zikuwoneka zokongola ngati zokongoletsera zoterezi zimafanana ndi mutuwo. Mwachitsanzo, mumakoka pa nsalu usiku, mmbulu wokongola, chipale chofewa ndi kudya, magulu a nyenyezi akumwamba. Zachidziwikire, pamenepa, madziyi ndi oyenera.

Chifukwa champhamvu ndi nsalu, akudwala ndi chitsulo chotentha. Nthawi zina pamakhala mabowo ang'onoang'ono m'madzi ndipo zikutanthauza kuti amatha kufesa.

Cholinga chokongoletsa munthu ngati zochulukirapo Matope. Chifukwa cha izi, ulusi wachitsulo kapena ma siliva wamba amatengedwa, ndipo mapangidwe a zinthuzo amapendekeka ndi sitiroko. Izi ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yayitali, koma zotsatira zake zingakhale zosangalatsa. Pankhaniyi, izi sizikhala zoyera, koma njira yosakanikirana yogwirizira.

Ndipo komabe, nthawi zambiri, a batik ndiabwino pakokha m'malo obisika, chisomo, ntchito yopsinjika ndi zotsatira zabwino. Mlaliki, wotchuka nthawi zonse, angagonjere aliyense amene akufuna kulidziwa. Ntchito Zabwino Kwambiri ndi Kudzoza!

Pazomwe batik yozizira, onani kanema wotsatira.