Ukwati ndiwo tchuthi chodabwitsa kwambiri kwa okonda mitima - kuvina koyamba monga akazi, kumpsompsona koyamba, kusinthana kwaukwati ... makamaka komwe kuja amapangidwa. Apa ndi pano kuti gawo la phwando lidzachitika ndi zosangalatsa zambiri.
Kodi chofunikira ndi chiyani mukaganizira posankha munthu woganiza?
Mapangidwe a holo yamadyerero ndi malo opangira ukwati makamaka amagwera pamapewa a chipindacho kapena kampani yokonzekera tchuthi. Koma posachedwa zinthu zasintha. Maonekedwe ambiri amakonzekeretsa abwenzi ndi akazi achikwati ndi mkwatibwi.
Mpaka pano, zokongoletsera za holo yaukwati zikuyamba kukhala mafashoni. Chifukwa cha njira yofananira ndi zomwe amakonda paukwati wa chikwati, imodzi imatha kutembenukira kuchokera kuchipinda chokhazikika. Chofunika kwambiri pafunso ili ndikusunga bajeti.
Mwachidule komanso mokongola holo yaukwati angathe banja lililonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti malo owonetserawo amasangalatsa alendo komanso amadzisankhira okha.
Kukula kwa chipinda
Pazochitika zachikondwerero, holo yamadyerero ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kukula kwakukulu kwa chipinda chosankhidwa, olemera komanso owala adzakhala ndi zida zokondweretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosatheka kuyiwala za alendo omwe alipo, pomwe aliyense ayenera kulandira malo. Kuti mukonzekere bwino zamkati zaukwati, ndikofunikira kulabadira upangiri wa opanga.
- Kuchulukitsa kukula kwa holoyo kulola kuti matani owala, oyera kwambiri. Pa zoyera, zinthu zosiyanitsa ziyenera kukhalapo, mwachitsanzo, zokongoletsera zowala komanso zowoneka bwino pamatebulo oyera.
- Ngati kusankha kwa Mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi kunagwera pamtunda waukulu wa holo, ndikofunikira kugawa malo m'magawo ofanana, potero kudzaza ngodya zopanda mchipindacho.
- Kwa malo ambiri, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yoyenera. Chinthu chilichonse chokongoletsera chizikhala kukula kwakukulu, monga matebulo.
Chipinda chilichonse, ngakhale muli ndi kukula kwake, chitha kuchepetsedwa kwenikweni kapena kuchuluka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa Kuwala ndikuyika malo akuluakulu mkati mwa mkati.
Kalembedwe ndi mitu ya chikondwerero
Posachedwa, pokonzekera chikondwerero chaukwati, mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi akusiya zochitika zapamwamba za mwambowu. Miyezo yotsekedwa yafika, ndipo tsiku lapadera lotere ndikufuna kukumbukira moyo. Chifukwa chake, omwe angokwatirana kumene amasankha mutu wachilendo wa tchuthi.
Mwambiri, mitu ya ukwati ndi maziko a chikondwererochi. Kuchokera pa chisankho ichi, mawonekedwe okongoletsera okongoletsa amatengera kwathunthu. Zachidziwikire, kwa chipinda chotsekedwa, mtundu wapamwamba wa ukwati ndi woyenera kwambiri, koma polumikiza nthano, mutha kusintha tchuthi mu mpira wamafuta. Kukondwerera zachilengedwe, nkhaniyi imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, reyro kapena kuperewera.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti lero pali njira zingapo zodziwika zodziwika, zomwe mungasankhire:
- Mawonekedwe - Njira yothetsera yomwe simungathe kulumikizana ndi zongopeka;
- National - kutengera kugwirizana kwa mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi;
- Zokongoletsera - zopangira zopangidwa ndi manja awo;
- Zabwino - zimakupatsani mwayi woti mudzitenthetse mu nkhani yochititsa chidwi yomwe imatha ndi mathero osangalatsa.
Utoto Wapamwamba Wamgaro
Ukwatiwo umakhudzana ndi matani opepuka. Koma kwa opanga, mtundu wonyezimira ndi mwayi wopatsa tchuthi chowala ndi kukwera. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera moyenera ndipo musayankhe thandizo la akatswiri, Muyenera kudziwa malamulo ena ogwirira ntchito ndi utoto wa mitundu.
- Mukamapanga chipinda chachikondwerero, ndikofunikira kuganizira nyengoyo. Mithunzi yamasika idzagwirizana bwino ndi mkati mwa nyengo yofunda.
- Kwa nthawi yozizira, masiliva a siliva udzakhala yankho losangalatsa kwambiri la zodzikongoletsera.
- Mukamasankha mtundu wa zokongoletsera za chipindacho, mawonekedwe a mthunzi uliwonse ndi tanthauzo lake liyenera kulingaliridwa.
Ndondomeko
Pa chikondwerero chilichonse, bajeti ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonzekera tchuthi. Ndipo sizotheka kuchitira nkhaniyi. Musanakonzekere kukonzekera, muyenera kuchita zofunikira kuwerengera ndikumvetsetsa zomwe pali banja lamtsogolo.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chipinda chobwerekedwa kumapeto sichigwirizana ndi mitu yaukwati, ndichifukwa chake zolakwa zina zimatha kuchitika. Kupanda kuchitika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito upangiri wina.
- Mukamasankha nkhani yaukwati, chipindacho chimayenera kufanana ndi mitundu kapena kuwala mwamtheradi.
- Zilibe kanthu kuti bajeti ya holo imachepa. Posankha chipinda chaching'ono, mutha kuwonjezera kukula kwake ndi zokongoletsera ndi masewera amtundu wa utoto.
- Kusankha mutu ndi malo, ndikofunikira kuyamba kukonza malowo.
Sikoyenera kuyitanitsa akatswiri ophunzitsidwa omwe afotokozeredwe a buku labwino kwambiri pantchito yosavuta. Anzanu ndi atsikana anzawo achikondwererochi adzatha kupanga zodzikongoletsera zapadera komanso zoyambirira za holoyo ndi manja awo. Makamaka kuyambira nthawi yopanga iwo adzakhala ochulukirapo.
Momwe mungapangire chipindacho?
Ukwati ndi tchuthi, kukonzekera komwe kumayamba miyezi iwiri. Munthawi imeneyi, mkwati ndi mkwatibwi amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zazikuluzikulu zamphamvu ndi mphamvu kuti tsiku lino liziwala kwambiri komanso lapadera m'miyoyo yawo. Mwa zina, ukwatiwo ndi chochitika chamtengo wapatali, kotero kuti kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumeneku ayenera kuchepetsa mndandanda wa tchuthi. Nthawi zambiri, zokongoletsera za phwandolo zimagonjetsedwa.
M'malo mwake, sikofunikira kuteteza akatswiri pokongoletsa chipindacho. Anzanu azitha kuchita zonse zabwinobwino, kuyika moyo pakuwoneka bwino komanso kusangalala kwakukulu.
- Nthawi zambiri chokongoletsera cha chikondwerero chaukwati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga maluwa, zokongoletsera pamakoma ndipo zimakongoletsa mipata patebulo.
- Zowala kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino zimawoneka ngati ma balloni.
- Zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi manja anu zimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito mipira yokha, mitundu kapena pepala. Mutha kutenga chilichonse chosafunikira ndikusintha kukhala gawo lodabwitsa la holoyo.
- Mukayika nsalu, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zolembedwazo siziyenera kukhala zodula. Pambuyo pogula, zimafunikira kuti zitheke komanso kuwonongeka, ndipo nditaphunzira zokongoletsera.
- Chosankha chakhumi kwambiri ndikupeza malo okonzekera tchuthi, koma ndizosowa kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse izi.
Maballoni
Mipira ndi zinthu zosavuta komanso zachilendo zodzikongoletsera. Mwa awa, mutha kupanga malo ambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikulumikiza zongopeka ndikupereka malingaliro ambiri achilendo.
Balloni amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi malo okhala mipando ndi zikondwerero za chikondwererochi. Ziwerengero zowoneka bwino, zimapangitsa iwo kukhala ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, komanso kukongoletsa m'mphepete mwa njanji ndi Mkwati. Kuchokera ma balloni mutha kupanga khola ngakhale.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti chikondwerero choterechi agwiritse ntchito ma ballooni achichepere. Ndikofunika kusankha zinthu zamilate zomwe zimapangidwa ndi filimu yachitsulo. Amasiyana mphamvu yayikulu ndipo amatha kuyimitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kotero kuti mipira itayika pamtunda wa chipindacho, iwo adawakhumudwitsa ndi helium m'malo mwa mpweya wamba.
Malembo
Yang'anani kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri pazokongoletsera, zopangidwa ndi manja awo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito minofu yowoneka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, pangani mauta amitundu mitundu kapena kukongoletsa mipira.
M'malo mwake, nsalu zopanga ukwati ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kwa dokotala. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nsanje ya chikondwerero chaukwati imawerengedwa kuti ndi yovuta, yotchuka ndi chiffon.
Mukamapanga holo yaddleet za chinthu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ingapo yosiyana mwa iwo okha. Mwachitsanzo, chivi cha chiso cha mipando yoyera, ndipo mauta a kumbuyowo amapangidwa ndi zofiira.
Maluwa amaluwa
Kupanga kopambana kwambiri kwa holo ya phwandolo - maluwa. Mutha kupanga chipinda chochezera ndi mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu, koma ndizodula kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwewowo amapezeka masiku ochepa okha. Ngakhale pa nthawi yaukwati kuchokera pachikhalidwe cha malo ozungulira, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Njira ina ndi mitundu ya pepala. Kusankha mapepala owala okongola, mutha kupanga maluwa achilendo ndikuwayika onse kuholo. Ngati ukwati umadutsa mu mpweya wabwino, mutha kukongoletsa ndi tchire la mapepala ndi mitengo.
Zamisili zochokera m'masamba, zomwe zimapangidwira zithunzi zimawoneka zoyambirira. Pankhaniyi, mutha kusewera ndi kukula kwa kukula kwa zoyambira.
Malingaliro opanga zinthu zosangalatsa
Nthawi zambiri chipwirikiti chaukwati sichimaloleza omwe amachititsa chikondwererochi kuti agwirizane ndi malingaliro ndi kusankha njira ndi momwe angakongoletse chipinda cha zokambirana ndi zinthu zake.
Pankhaniyi, mitundu yopangidwa ndi mapepala imawola pa magome. Mtundu wawo wa mtundu umagwirizana bwino ndi ukwati ndipo amawoneka mwachinsinsi kwambiri pamtundu wowala.
Pa mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ka holo yaukwati mu matani a pinki, amakhala chete komanso mosavuta pa mzimu. Maluwa ofatsa bwino amakhala ndi mfundo zonse zofunika. Zokongoletsera zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi nsalu, zikomo komwe mukufuna kusangalala ndikuseka.
Pankhaniyi, zokongoletsa zaukwati zimamveka modabwitsa. Kapangidwe kake kamaganiziridwa ku chinthu chaching'ono kwambiri. Zikuwoneka kuti malo a mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi atsala pang'ono kutembenukira mtambo.
MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA
Kuti mukwatire mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi kuti mulowe m'malo ovuta ndipo sanatayike muukwati wakale, ayenera kukhala kalasi yaying'ono ndikuphunzira zambiri kuphunzira zotsatira zake kuti zitheke.
Banja la banja lathu litangopanga chisankho chomaliza cha malowa tchuthi, munthu ayenera kuyamba kusankha zokongoletsera. Poyamba, mitu ya tchuthi imasankhidwa, ndiye kuti mtunduwo ukhale.
Kenako, ndikofunikira kuthetsa vutoli pogawana malo achipinda. Kulankhula ndi mawu osavuta, ndikofunikira kujambula malire komwe kudzakhala matebulo a alendo, pomwe kukhazikitsa piritsi la mphatso, zoyenerera za mitundu yoperekedwa. Kwa ana ambiri, muyenera kulingalira za malo a ana a ana.
Kenako malo onse ayenera kukongoletsedwa. Mutha kupeza akatswiri akatswiri, koma chifukwa cha banja lamakono, safunikira konse. Zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi manja anu ndizotsika mtengo kuposa zongolemba ntchito zomwe ali ndi ndalama zolipidwa ndi kukhazikitsa malingaliro.
Kusanthula zolakwika zazikulu
Khama loyeserera limakakamizidwa kuti lisadadze nkhawa osati ochita zikondwerero, komanso abale onse. Chikondwererochi chimakwaniritsidwa apogee, ndipo chikhumbo chokhacho chokha - kuti zonse zikhala bwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zolakwa zina zimatha kutembenuza mlengalenga m'matundo pamutu.
- Ngati kusankha kwa kapangidwe kake kanapangidwa mokomera katswiri, sizoyenera kuti mungokhudza upangiri. Mwa kusintha mtundu wa mtundu ndi malo okongoletsera, madera ena atha kutaya mtundu wawo.
- Ndi zokongoletsera zodziyimira pawokha wa holo yaukwati, ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu. Kupitirira mopitirira muyeso mosiyana, mmalo mwa ukwati, chizungulira chenicheni chitha.
- Musanayambe, muyenera kupeza mapulani ndikutsatira. Kenako kugwirizana bwino kwa mwambowu kudzaonedwa.
Ngati bajeti yomwe idaperekedwa chifukwa cha chipindacho idakhala yosakwanira, sayenera kukhumudwitsidwa. Zotsatira zomaliza ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri komanso kukwaniritsa ndalama zomwe zawonongedwa.
Pa zokongoletsera zaukwati ndi zokongoletsa za holo yaukwati ya masitepe 5, onani kanema wotsatira.