Ntchito ya Hostes, makamaka mu macculib, nthawi zambiri amazindikira kwambiri. Zifukwa zake zimapangidwa ndi zatsopano za ntchitoyi, kutchuka kosakwanira ndi tsankho zina zokhudzana ndi ntchito m'makalabu ausiku makamaka komanso ntchito yosangalatsa. Kuti mumvetsetse tanthauzo la alendo, ndikofunikira kulingalira mbali zonse za ntchitoyi.
Ndi chiyani?
Tanthauzo la ntchito ya hostess limasiyana pang'ono kutengera bizinesiyo, koma mwanzeru zimamveka ngati munthu amene amaimira bungwe lililonse kapena bungwe. Kuphatikiza apo, udindo wa hostem umagwira ntchito imeneyi osati kwa alendo okha a bungwe, komanso zochitika zina - ziwonetsero, misonkhano.
Chifukwa chake, wogwira ntchitoyo amakhala ngati nkhope yakumadzulo, amapereka ndipo amasamalira kuti makasitomala abwerera mobwerezabwereza.
Mwalamulo, izi zidawonekera posachedwapa. Komanso, pakali pano ali ochepa mabungwe akunja, omwe amasamala za mbiri yawo mosamalitsa ndi chitonthozo cha alendo. Popeza mabungwe oterowo sapezeka kwa aliyense, pali malingaliro angapo olakwika pa anthu okhudzana ndi ntchitoyi.
Zoyipa kwambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti zizindikiritse alendo komanso oyang'anira. Pochita, Hostess atha kukwaniritsa ntchito za ogwira ntchito zina - kuphatikizapo kuthetsa mavuto ena komanso ngakhale m'malo operewera ngati pakufunika kumene . Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi olemba anzawo ntchito, kupachika pa ntchito yonse yazantchito zoyandikana. Nthawi zambiri, alendo amafananizidwa ndi atsikana omwe amapereka ntchito kuchokera ku menyu openga. Kwenikweni, M'magalasi osungira zipinda, ogwira ntchito omwe sanakakamizidwe ndi mfundo zamakhalidwe angagwiritse ntchito njirayi kuti apeze ndalama zowonjezereka. Koma m'mabungwe olimba siovomerezeka.
Malinga ndi malamulo aku Russia akufunsira malowo Ma Hostes sayenera kukana chizindikiro, koma azimayi achichepere okha ndi omwe ali mwamphamvu. M'mayiko ena, mutha kukumana ndi amuna omwe sakuipiraipira ndi ntchitoyi.
Ubwino ndi Ntchito Yabwino
Posankha ntchito iliyonse, tiyenera kuyenga bwino ndi mavuto ake. Zina mwazodali zabwino za ntchitoyi, magonedwe amagawa zotsatirazi.
- Kuwononga ntchito. Nthawi zambiri kuti mupereke izi, simufunikira chidziwitso chachikulu kapena maphunziro apadera. Amalipiridwa mosavuta ndi gawo la mikhalidwe yoyenera komanso maluso omwe alipo.
- Ziyembekezo zowonjezereka. Pogwira ntchito molimbika mwauzimu ngati mashesesi, munthu angadalire kukwezedwa pa makwerero, makamaka kuyambira mabungwe ambiri akukula (pamaso pa Arministrator, otsogolera, etc.). Makamaka chifukwa ntchito yosinthasintha imakupatsani mwayi kudziwa njira yomwe ingayende.
- Kukula kwa kulumikizana . Zimapangitsa kuti zidziwike ndi anthu omwe amatha kuyesa, kukhala ndi kulumikizana kofunikira.
- Kupeza Zokumana Nazo. Chidziwitso chilichonse chingathandize kuyambitsa bizinesi yodziiyirira muutumiki kapena kukana lingaliro ili.
- Ma bonasi owonjezera. Izi zikuphatikiza malangizo, mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ntchito za kalabu yaulere, etc. The Great Bungweli ndi lamphamvu kwambiri momwe limakwezera.
Ngakhale atayang'ana koyamba, akuwoneka, omwe amagwira ntchito pano, anthu amatha kulemba mavuto ambiri. Popanda malipiro a TIP, hostess imakhala yotsika, Nthawi yomweyo, atsikana amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pamawonekedwe awo. Alendo ambiri a maccubs ali a ndodoyo mopanda ulemu, nthawi zambiri amayenera kukumana ndi mikangano. Ogwira ntchito otsika kwambiri samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mogwirizana ndi lamulo. Kuperewera kwa phukusi ndi zovuta zina zimafotokoza zakuti anthu pano sachedwa.
M'njira zambiri, zoperewera izi zimadalira malo ndi oyang'anira, kotero kuyankhulana kungakhale bwino kubweretsa zonena zaokhawo kwa ogwira ntchito.
Ntchito Zovomerezeka
Nthawi zambiri, katundu pa dostess m'mipingo yosiyanasiyana imasiyanasiyana, ndipo sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala yofananira ndi kukula kwa malipiro. Zili bwino kwambiri ngati maudindo onse adzalembedwera ku malongosoledwe a Yobu, pamene pakamwa pakamwa imasewera dzanja kwa owalemba ntchito. Nthawi zambiri udindo uwu umayenera kuchita ntchito zingapo:
- Moni, kukumana, kuphatikizira ndi alendo ndi mawaya;
- Kugulitsa magome ndi kuyika kwotsatira kwa alendo;
- kufunsira mitundu yonse ya ntchito zoperekedwa;
- Kudziwitsa kuchotsera ndi malingaliro ena omwe akugwirabe ntchito pano, komanso okonzekeratu mtsogolo;
- Mgwirizano pang'ono wa ogwira ntchito ndi thandizo pakasoweka;
- kupereka kapena kuthetsa mikangano ndi antchito ndi alendo;
- Thandizo, ngati mlendo ali ndi zovuta;
- Kutsatira zikhalidwe za malamulo amkati ndi malamulo otetezeka.
Pamenepo, Hostess akuchita mkhalidwe mu bungwe ndi chitonthozo cha alendo. Kuti muthe kudziwitsa alendo omwe ali ndi kalabu, mtsikanayo ayenera kukhala ndi menyu, mndandanda wamtengo, mode ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kudziwa malamulo onse a utsogoleri, kuti mudziwane ndi antchito ndikudziwa ndandanda yawo. Nthawi zina zovuta zowonjezera zimawonjezedwa pamndandandawu - kuchokera ku ngongole ya chitetezo cha katundu ndi kuwongolera dongosolo mu holo
Zofunikira
Maluso
Chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri kuposa momwe wopemphayo ali woyenera kuchitira ma hostes, ndi maluso ake. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizofunikira:
- Kutha kuloweza mosavuta chidziwitso, mayina, nkhope;
- kukhala ndi zilankhulo zakunja (osachepera Chingerezi chodziwika bwino, komanso m'mabulabu akulu - Chitaliyana, Chifalansa, etc.);
- Kudziwa mfundo za ntchito ya maccubs a usiku kapena mabungwe ena osangalatsa;
- Maluso aluso komanso odziletsa;
- Kuthekera kokonzekera munthu kuyambira mphindi yoyamba yolumikizirana;
- Kutha kukhazikitsa kuyanjana ndi alendo osiyanasiyana a maccul (Mverani, mvetsetsani zosowa zawo, pezani njira);
- Kudziwa maluso oyambira kuwonetsa chidziwitso ndikupanga chidwi (kuphatikiza pafoni);
- Kutha kusanthula mavuto omwe akubwera ndikufufuza mwachangu chilolezo.
Kulima
Maluso onse ali pamwambawa sangathe kukhazikitsidwa ngati munthu alibe zofunika payekha. Choyamba, ndi Kuuzana Popeza ntchito zonse zothandizira hostes zimakhazikika pakulankhulana ndi makasitomala, ogwira ntchito ndi makonzedwe. Kachiwiri, wantchito ayenera kukhala Kupanikizika, osasinthika, osinthika komanso okonzeka ku chilichonse - kuchokera ku banal osagwirizana.
Chachitatu, Chisamaliro chofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, kuti mlendo akhuta, muyenera kulabadira zinthu zazing'ono. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika makamaka alendo pafupipafupi kapena umunthu wodziwika bwino - zimatha kukopeka ngati mungagwiritse ntchito chidziwitso.
Onse ogwira ntchito a usiku ayenera kukhala kupirira. Kugwira ntchito mu bungwe lofananira sikungatchulidwe kuwala, koma amatha kusinthidwa, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso zamaganizidwe. Mosasamala kanthu za nthawi ya usana kapena momwe alendo amakhalira ndi ochezeka komanso akumwetulira.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, nkhope yausiku ili Ziyenera kukhala zokongola. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa pazomwe zimawoneka - sizabwino kwenikweni, koma popanda mayendedwe onyansi. Maonekedwe owoneka bwino amalandiridwa, mlandu wa mapangidwe ndi tsitsi loyera. Chisamaliro chambiri chimalipira, liyenera kukhala lomveka bwino, labwino, lopanda chilema.
Eya, ngati munthu akudziwa kuchita mwanzeru, amalankhula bwino, sakuwamasula ufulu wambiri ndikutsatira kalembedwe kazikulu za kalabu.
Maphunziro
Kuphunzira mwapadera pa ntchitoyi sikukuperekedwa. M'malo mwake, amatha kukhala chiyambi chabwino kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso. Nthawi zambiri, achinyamata amatengedwa pantchito iyi atamaliza maphunziro, ndipo nthawi zina ndandanda imakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza mitundu yonse ya ntchito. Poyamba, ndikokwanira kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi, mtundu wa maluso ndi luso lolumikizana, komanso amakoka Chingerezi. Nthawi zambiri, atafunsidwa, antchito onse atsopano omwe akubwera amapatsidwa nthawi yomwe amasankha ndikupeza zomwe zidachitika.
Nthawi zambiri kusintha ntchito kumabwera pambuyo kusuntha. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya mafelemu ndi mpikisano, Ndikosavuta kupeza malo m'mizinda yayikulu yokhala ndi malo odyera ausiku ndi malo odyera. Anthu nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito zakunja pamavuto, ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi nthawi zambiri zimakhala nyengo.
Ngati tikulankhula za ntchito, malipiro akumayiko ena ndi apamwamba, ndipo malingaliro ake a anthuwo ndi abwinoko.
