Otembenukira - Uwu ndi wogwira ntchito yemwe angafune chaka chonse. Anthu ambiri amafuna kudziwa zomwe danga lofananalo limachitika, komwe mungaphunzirepo zapadera komanso zomwe ndalama zomwe zingawerengeredwe.
Mawonekedwe a ntchitoyi
Woyendetsa katundu wokhudzana mwachindunji ndi ntchito yomanga . Izi ndizofunikira pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse yogwira ntchito, kuyambira kumuka. Mwantchito woterowo amafunikiranso nyumba yosungiramo katundu pomwe muyenera kukwaniritsa katundu wa katundu ndi unyinji waukulu. Chifukwa cha magalimoto amakono okweza, kufufuzidwa kwa ngalande, butt, limodzi ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana a zinthu.
Woyendetsa wa katunduyo amakakamizidwa Nthawi ndi nthawi yang'anani galimoto yomwe idaperekedwa kwa iye ndikukonza ngati vuto la kulongosoka. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu amene akufuna kudziwa ntchito iyi, Ayenera kudziwa Mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ka TC maime, amatha kukonza ndikukhala ndi mphamvu yakuthupi, chifukwa nthawi zina imafunikiranso. Ndi chifukwa cha zovuta kuchita zochitika, zapadera zotere zimasankha amuna.
Zina mwazinthu zabwino za ntchitoyi Mutha kuwunikira zomwe ntchito ili ndi chaka chonse. Mutha kupeza ntchito yanthawi yayitali kapena malo okhazikika m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa makampani, kutha ndi nyumba komanso zapadera.
Kuchokera pazovuta, madalaivala oyendetsa omwe muyenera kugwira ntchito yosiyanasiyana nyengo, ndipo ntchito yagalimoto imaphatikizidwa ndi phokoso ndi kugwedezeka.
Zochitika
Woyendetsa makina onyamula amatha kupeza ntchito pafupifupi pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse. Palibe kampani yomanga, yosungiramo katundu, nsanja ya njanji sizitha kugwira ntchito popanda wogwira ntchito. Otembenukira Imatha kuyang'anira zida zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pali wowotchera udzu, luso lotere nthawi zambiri limatha kupezeka paulimi. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yophatikizidwa yaukadaulo imapezeka, mwachitsanzo, woyendetsa bwino a racketotor - wokweza sangangotumizanso malowo, komanso kukumba ngalande. Mu ntchito za nyumba ndi zolumikizira zikufunika. Amatha kupezeka m'misewu ya mzindawo. Amakhala ndi zinyalala zoyeretsa. Pali oyendetsa ma telesis a telesit. Amatchedwa makina ojambula ambiri. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kusuntha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu, yothandizana ndi nyumba komanso zaulimi, ulimi ndi zomanga. Chipindacho ndi mgwirizano wa wotama patsogolo ndi mbeta yodzipangira nokha.
Olemedwa akhoza kugawidwa kukhala zizindikiro zingapo, kotero madalaivala nthawi zonse amakhala ndi china chake kuti asankhe:
- kuchuluka kapena chidutswa cha chidutswa;
- Mmodzi- kapena zokonda zambiri, foloko, mwa njira ya mafoloko, mutha kusankha mini-yakutsogolo, pambali;
- Kusiyana kwa mtundu wa makina oyendetsa: kukweza galimoto kapena electro, mtundu woyamba umagawidwa ndi mtundu wa injini ya kuyamwa mkati mwa mafuta, gasi ndi dizilo;
- ndi dongosolo kapena magudumu;
- Matayala mitundu - pali zosemphana zopanda kanthu, chipinda chambiri, chopangidwa, chopangidwa kuchokera kwa opambana;
- Pochita zawo, amatha kugawidwa kukhala cyclic komanso mosalekeza;
- Komanso olemetsa amagawidwa molingana ndi mphamvu ndi kukula kwawo.
Ndi zida zochotsa, woyendetsa thirakitala amatha kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Chidebe: chimodzi-, ma LED;
- ndi zotopetsa;
- kunyamula kwa makondo a ma pini imodzi kapena zingapo;
- Zamazikulu zapadera za masikono, masilinda ndi ng'oma.
Ziyeneretso zotulutsa
Woyendetsa wa katunduyo m'mataulidwe amagawidwa Magulu angapo.Gulu lachiwiri
Oyendetsa okhala ndi zotulukayi ikhoza kuloledwa kusamalira Kutengera maofesi kapena otsetsereka, limodzi ndi katundu wagalimoto / kagalimoto kagalimoto ndi zida zina zomwe mukufuna kulanda katundu, limodzi ndi TC yonyamula kapena kuwongolera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Mbuye wodziwa zambiri. Thandizo limaloledwa kukonza njira zokonza.
Woyendetsa amayenera kukhala ndi mndandanda wotsatira:
- Deta yayikulu yokhudza chipangizo cha TC;
- Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, msonkhano, kugwira ntchito molimbika;
- Kudziwa mitundu yamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mawonekedwe awo, komanso zokhudza mafuta;
- Kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro la zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhalepo ndi njira zothana nazo.
Kutulutsa 3rd
Woyendetsa wa gululi amatha kusamalira Zida zina ndi zigawo zina zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zigwire katundu wofunikira kuti atsegule ndikutsitsa ndi kunyamula ndi kunyamula ndi kunyamula m'mphepete mwa katundu.
- Kuti ndi kukonza ntchito zagalimoto ndi zochulukirapo;
- Kuzindikira kuwonongeka mu magwiridwe antchito ndi njira zina ndi madzi awo;
- Kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa njira zosinthidwa zopangidwa kuti zigwire katundu;
- thandizo pakukonzekera ndi kudziletsa;
- Ngongole ya batri.
Ziyenera kudziwitsa izi:
- Kapangidwe ka moyo wa batri;
- Njira zotsitsa / kutsitsa katundu munjira iliyonse yamagalimoto;
- Malamulo omwe alipo ndi kunyamula, atayika katundu;
- Malamulo oyenda m'misewu, mawonekedwe a mayendedwe omwe ali pamtunda kudzera m'dera la mabizinesi ndi njira;
- Deta yamagetsi yamagetsi.
Gulu la 4-7
Makina ayenera kusamalira Ma TCS onse pamwamba, amatulutsa izi ndikukonzanso kwapamwamba kwa onyamula mapangidwe ake onse, athe kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera ndikudziwa momwe angawathetse. Madalaivala amathandiziranso pantchito zokonza zogulitsa ndi njira zawo.
Katswiri ayenera kudziwa nthawi:
- mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ka olemedwa;
- Kutsegula ndi kutsitsa maluso pazomera zilizonse;
- Malamulo a kukweza, kuyika ndi kunyamula katundu;
- PDD, kusunthira mgalimoto kudutsa gawo la mafakitale ndi njira;
- Ntchito mitundu ya zopangira zopangira zofunikira zofunikira pakuthirira komanso mafuta owuma;
- mndandanda wamazinthu zofunikira zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabatire;
- Malamulo otetezeka akamagwira ntchito ndi acid ndi alkaline njira.
Pali zosiyana povomerezera.
- Gulu la 4. Dalaivala wotere amatha kucheza ndi oyendetsa, mulingo wamagetsi sipamwamba kuposa 73.5 KW (mpaka 100 L.).
- Gulu la 5. Itha kulumikizana ndi zida zawo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke za 73.5 kw (malita 100), zomwe zimaloledwa kunyamula ma dring, omwe ali ndi 200 l.), Ndi ntchito yake ku Bulldozer Zida, zokukumba, ma slaple ndi ma tcs ena.
- Gulu la 6. Wogwira ntchito akhoza kugwira ntchito pa bizinesi, komwe muyenera kuwongolera ma utoto onyamula, ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu pamwamba pa 147 kw (oposa 200 L.), koma osapitilira 200 kw (mpaka 250 l.). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bulldozer, rackator, scraperter komanso udindo wina.
- Gulu la 7. Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito pa thirakitala, mphamvu ya yomwe imaposa 200 kw (malita oposa 250.
Kutambasulira kwa ntchito
Kutambasulira kwa ntchito Ndi chikalata chovomerezeka chamkati, chomwe chimapangidwa mu bungwe la akatswiri ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Chilichonse chili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kulumikizana pakati pa madipatimenti osiyanasiyana opanga ndi ogwira ntchito. Ntchito ya akatswiriyi imapangidwa ndi makonzedwe a bizinesiyo, mutu wa Dipatimenti ya aboma ndi yomwe imayambitsa kufotokozedwa ndi malangizowo. Malangizo kwa woyendetsa ndegeyo adzakhala ngati chikumbutso ndi mndandanda wazofunikira pantchito yopatsidwa. Munthu amene wapereka maphunziro apadera ndipo ali ndi ntchito inayake (kapena popanda chidziwitso, kutengera zofunikira za bungwe). Kulandila ntchito ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito kumayendetsedwa ndi dongosolo linalake.
Woyendetsa ndege ayenera kudziwa izi:
- Cholinga, kachilombo ka TC ndi njira, limodzi ndi ntchito ya ntchito zonse ndi zida;
- Malamulo amsewu;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana;
- Migwirizano yogwiritsira ntchito ndi wonyamula;
- Zopanga, malamulo omanga ndi kukhazikitsa, kuyika zochitika;
- Pansi.
Woyendetsa ndegeyo amakakamizidwa kukhala ndi Zaumoyo wakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe, kuthekera kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu, kumva bwino, masomphenyawo, kukumbukira bwino.
Wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi udindo wolephera kukwaniritsa kapena kukwaniritsa ntchito zake zomwe zalembedwa pantchito.
Maphunziro
Poyamba, muyenera kutha Maphunziro oyendetsa ndege. Kenako boma loyang'anira lidzatulutsa layisensi ya dalayivala . Bungweli lili ndi ufulu wonse kuti uzigwiritsa ntchito zida ndikusunga. Ndi lamulo lomwe limafanana ndi njira yonyamula thirakitala, chifukwa chake, momwe maphunziro angaperekedwe, woyendetsa thirakitala adzaperekedwa. Maphunziro amachitika pasukulu yoyendetsa.Malipiro
Malipiro ndi zigawo ku Russia Zitha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 19,000 mpaka 60,000,000. Mu Moscow, gawo la malipiro ndi 40000-50000 Rubles.
Zonse zimatengera bizinesi yomwe dera lokhalamo likugwira ntchito.
