Ntchito iliyonse ndiyosiyana mwanjira yake. Tikukumana ndi tsiku lililonse, olemba anzawo ntchito ndi ochepa ndipo sanapezeke tsiku ndi tsiku. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi geography. Zimaphatikizanso ntchito zambiri, monga biogeograph, zojambulajambula zam'malo, wolemba mbiri-wolemba vanigrapher ndi ena.
Kaonekeswe
Geography imagawidwa mbali ziwiri: mwakuthupi komanso zachuma. Komanso mafakitalewo amatha kutchedwa dera wamba komanso wachigawo. Ili ndi sayansi yomwe imawerengera malo ndi njira zomwe zimachitika pa iyo. Akatswiri ena amatchula za geograography ndi zojambula.
Wojambula ndi munthu yemwe amatha kugwira ntchito pafupifupi 50, kutengera makampani osankhidwa
Katswiri Akuphunzira:
- DZIKO LAPANSI;
- mapiri;
- nyanja;
- zosungira (mitengo ndi nyanja);
- mitsinje;
- Kuchuluka kwa anthu;
- zokopa alendo;
- kufalitsa matenda;
- mchere;
- Kutukuka kwa kutumphuka kwa dziko lapansi.
Pakadali ndi akatswiriwa, ofotokoza za m'mafalawo adatsegulidwa m'magawo atsopano ndikuwaphunzira. Zowonera zonse zidasanjidwa ndikujambulidwa. Mpaka pano, ntchito zazikulu za akatswiri ndizophunzira njira zosiyanasiyana ndikufotokozera mtundu womwe adachokera. Ojambula amapanganso zoneneratu zamtsogolo.
Maudindo
Musanayambe kusankha kukhala chojambulachi, muyenera kufufuza ntchito za akatswiri. Izi ndi zovuta zomwe zimafunikira udindo ndikubwerera kwathunthu kuchokera kwa akatswiri.
Panjira iliyonse katswiri wina ali ndi udindo. Pachifukwa ichi, ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira ndi maluso ofunikira.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yayikulu, ndiko kuphunzira chinthu kapena njira inayake, chojambulachi chikugwira ntchito ina yambiri. Katswiri adzakakamizidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kugwira nawo. Zambiri ziyenera kulembedwa moyenera. Zambiri zomwe zimapezeka pambuyo polemba zolemba zasayansi, sukulu ndi ophunzira, komanso kukonzekera.
Kutola zidziwitso, ojambula amayendayenda nthawi zonse. Ambiri amagwira ntchito kunja, amakhalabe mumsewu. Musanayambe kufuna kuchita ntchito yanu, muyenera kusankha imodzi mwa njira: Cartography, zachuma kapena zachuma. Kuchokera pa izi zimatengera mndandanda wa ntchito. Osachoka kuntchito, aphunzitsi okha a ntchito ya geograogy.
Mosasamala kanthu za njira yosankhidwa, katswiri ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi mapu ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, kuti akawakoze iwo.
Makhalidwe Awo
Kuti mukhale katswiri wodziwa bwino komanso amatha kuthana ndi ntchito zonse, wofufuzayo ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ena. Akufunika kuchita ntchito paukadaulo.
Khalidwe loyamba komanso loyamba ndi chidwi ndi luso la sayansi ndi pulaneti. Sizotheka kukhala katswiri waluso komanso wodziwa bwino, wopanda chikondi komanso ulemu kwapadera. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zikupitilirabe ndikusintha zomwe zimapezeka kale ndi luso.
Sayansi iliyonse imafunikira ubale woopsa komanso wodalirika. Kupanda kutero, simungathe kumvetsetsa. Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuphunzira zatsopano komanso zosagwirizana.
Zojambula ziyenera kugwira ntchito ndi zambiri. Muyenera kudzipangira nokha ndikuyang'ana zotsatira zake.
Nthawi zina, muyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi yoyenera.
Zinthu zomwe zalembedwazo ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu. Komanso pakukula mwapakati pa ntchitoyi pamafunika mikhalidwe monga kumvetsera, kuyang'ana zotsatirazi komanso kuthekera kokonza zambiri.
Ojambula amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi sayansi ina. Zapamwamba zina siziwononga popanda kudziwa m'magawo otsatirawa:
- chuma;
- chilengedwe;
- chemistry;
- sayansi;
- zachikhalidwe;
- sayansi yazachikhalidwe;
- kutsatsa;
- zachikhalidwe.
Ojambula amayenda nthawi zambiri amasuntha ndikukhala kutali ndi nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina mikhalidwe ya kukhala ndi moyo ndi nkhanza komanso kutali ndi nyumba zachikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi, mikhalidwe monga kupirira komanso mosazindikira zimafunikira. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri ambiri ndi amuna.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumafunikira mafakitale monga geography genography genograph, mayanjano ndi njira zina zomwezi.
Katswiri wamakono sangachite popanda kudziwa matekinoloje. Kuti akagwire ntchito, akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo kuti atole, kukonza ndikukonza zambiri. Muyeneranso kuthana ndi kompyuta. Koma ngakhale kuti kapangidwe kaukadaulo, kujambulidwa sikungachite popanda kukumbukira kwambiri. Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kudzapangidwa malingaliro omveka.
Akatswiri ophunzirira malo otseguka ayenera kuyenda popanda mavuto ndipo amakhalabe ku nyama zamtchire. Pakuchitika mwadzidzidzi, zidzathandiza kupulumutsa moyo.
Khalidwe lotsiriza lomwe tidzaime ndi otmnaya. Lidzafunika pophunzira zinthu zachilengedwe, malo okhalamo, komanso makhadi owerenga. Ubwino waukulu udzakhala ngati akatswiri ali ndi maso abwino.
Maphunziro
Kuti mupange ntchito yapaderayi, muyenera kupeza maphunziro oyenera. Ndikotheka kupeza malo ophunzitsira apamwamba pafupifupi mu mzinda uliwonse waukulu wa dzikolo. Pa gawo la Russia, mayuniveteut ndi okwanira ntchitoyi kuti alandire aliyense.
Dongosolo lokhazikika pantchito ili motere. Gawo loyamba komanso lolongosola ndikulandila dipuloma yapamwamba kwambiri.
Maluso a malowo samangoyambitsa akatswiri amtsogolo, koma adzathandizanso kusankha ngati wophunzirayo wasankha ntchito yake moyenera kapena ayi.
M'chaka choyamba, ojambula amakaunti amalandila chidziwitso choyambirira chomwe chimayamba kukula. Komanso, aphunzitsi amakonza maulendo okwanira komanso maulendo ofunikira kuti ateteze. Makalasi othandiza amathandizira kupeza maluso ofunikira katswiri aliyense. Panthawi yamakalasi kunja kwa omvera, ojambula amakatenga zida zotsatila pambuyo pake.
Ophunzira ambiri omwe ankaphunzira pa bajeti, atamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite, amatumizidwa. Akatswiri ena adayamba njira yawo yopambana.
Ngakhale atalandira diploma, njira yophunzirira siyileka. Katswiriyo ayenera kukhala akukula nthawi zonse, kupeza chidziwitso chatsopano ndi kulemekeza luso.
Zimagwira kuti?
Malo omwe akugwira ntchito ndi ojambula amasiyanasiyana ndipo amaphatikizapo maluso ambiri. Aliyense ayenera kusankha malangizo omwe angapitirire.
Madera wamba ndi omwe ali otsatirawa.
- chojambula;
- dokotala;
- chadolo;
- kafukufuku;
- logist;
- mphunzitsi wa geography.
Katswiriyu akatswiri atsimikiza ndi kusankha, mwachangu amatha kuyamba kupanga mbali inayake. Akatswiri ena amakhala ziwerengero zasayansi. Amaphunzira ndi kulemba zida zophunzitsira pamagawo a geography.
Akatswiri omwe adatha kukwaniritsa kupambana kwa akatswiri amadzilamulira. Amakonda kudzigwiritsa ntchito modziyimira pawokha komanso modziyimira pawokha.
Akatswiri ambiri amagwira ntchito yolemba ganyu, akugwira ntchito limodzi pamakampani akuluakulu komanso m'mabungwe ang'onoang'ono.
Zimapereka ndalama zingati?
Malipiro a ojambula zimatengera zinthu zambiri:
- Kuwongolera kwapadera;
- zokumana nazo za antchito;
- ntchito zogwira ntchito;
- kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe inachitidwa;
- dera lomwe katswiri ndi nkhawa;
- kuchuluka kwa mapulojekiti (pakudzilemba);
- Kampani yotchuka (kwa ogwira ntchito mu ganyu);
Nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri adakwanitsa kuwerengera malipiro wamba. Ojambula oyambira amalandila ma ruble 25,000 pamwezi. Ogwira ntchito zambiri amapeza ma rubles 10,000 (35 pamwezi). Akatswiri okhala ndi zokumana nazo zochulukirapo amatha kuwerengera malipiro mu ma ruble 50,000. Uwu ndiye deta yapakati ku Russia, yomwe imapezeka posonkhanitsa ndi kukonza deta kuchokera ku malo osakira ku RET.
