Pali maluso oterowo omwe ndi ovuta kuwatcha akatswiri. M'malo mwake, uwu ndi mawonekedwe a moyo ndi dziko la moyo. Izi zikuphatikiza ntchito ya Mpulumutsi. Kumbali ina, awa ndi akatswiri azachipatala omwe amadziwa m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso luso lofunikira kwambiri. Kumbali ina, awa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zapadera. Si aliyense amene angakhale wopulumutsa. Iwo amene amangofuna kuyimirira panjira imeneyi ndifunika kuphunzira chilichonse chokhudza ntchitoyi.
Kaonekeswe
Wopulumutsa wa utumiki wa zochitika zadzidzidzi ku Russia ndi lingaliro lofala kwambiri lomwe limaphatikizapo zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Zochitika za ntchitoyi ndikuti munthu azitha kupereka chithandizo chonse chothandizira mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo ngati zingachitike mwadzidzidzi.
Awa ndi akatswiri ophunzitsira kwambiri, omwe ali ndi maphunziro abwino kwambiri komanso odziwa zambiri pamikhalidwe yayitali. Awa ndi osankhika m'derali. Wawo wapadera umaphatikizapo malangizo ambiri.
Koma pali mbali zonenepa zomwe zimaphatikizapo zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, opulumutsa mapiri amalowerera bwino m'mapiri, amaphunzitsa motsatana mapiri, motsatana, amatumizidwa kuti akathandize omwe anasowa m'mphepete kapena kugunda msampha. Akuluakulu ankhondo amakhala okonzeka kuthetsa mavuto adzidzidzi ndikuchotsa anthu ngati ali osazindikira zinthu zofunika komanso zoopsa. Amatha kuthandiza anthu wamba pantchito yankhondo.
Opulumutsa amadzi amawerenga mosalekeza kanthu, chifukwa, ngakhale atakhala achisoni kwambiri, ayenera kugwira ntchito pansi pa malo osungirako anthu akufa. Inde, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopulumutsa anthu pamadzi chifukwa chofulumira mwachangu komanso kukonzekera bwino. Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri azautumiki a nthawi zadzidzidzi amagwira ntchito pamatupi amadzi pogwirizana ndi zingwe (kuyendera zombo zazing'ono), zomwe zimakhala ndi mabwato, mabwato okhala ndi oyendetsa ngalawo.
Opulumutsa anga ndiofunikira mu chilimwe, makamaka m'mayiko. Panyanja yakuda m'chilimwe mwa kunyalanyaza, anthu ambiri ali ndi vuto la ana awo. Mbali ya miyoyo ikhoza kupulumutsidwa pokhapokha chifukwa choti opulumutsa atsatiridwa mwachinyengo ndikuwongolera zinthu pamadzi.
Kupatula, Pali opulumutsa ndi chitetezo chamoto, ndi ntchito yamagetsi, popanda zomwe siofunikira kuchita moto ndi kuphulika kwa gasi. Opulumutsa ayenera kudziwa maziko a thandizo loyamba komanso amatha kuthandiza wochitiridwa usanachitike ambulansi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimatengera zochita zawo zoyambirira, adzapulumutsa munthu mtsogolo.
Opulumutsa athu amagwira ntchito m'makona aliwonse a Russia, amapita kumeneko, komwe akufunika thandizo lawo. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amapita ku Aist ndi mayiko ena.
Mbiri yazakale
Tsiku la mpulumutsi m'dziko lathu limakondwerera pa Disembala 27. Tsiku Mu 1990, chigamulocho chinasankhidwa ndi Council of Atumiki a Federation of Russian Federation pa chilengedwe cha anthu opulumutsa ku Russia. Kuyambira pamenepo, pa tsiku lino, anthu olimba mtima komanso olimba mtima a ku Russia amakondwerera, omwe ambiri amakhala ofunikira.
Mu 1991, izi zidasinthidwa kukhala komiti yaboma pazachikhalidwe ndi zadzidzidzi, ndipo mu 1994 utumiki wa ku Russia Fertian udakhazikitsidwa kuti uzitetezedwe. M'mizinda yonse ndi madera, PSO adayamba kupanga (kusaka ndi kupulumutsa zigawo). Poyamba, anali ochepa, panali anthu omwe ali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, amathandiza nthawi zonse kudziwa, mwatsopano luso la ntchito. Tinayenera kupulumutsa anthu pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amachititsa kusaka m'nkhalango, kunagwira ntchito pangozi, moto.
Ndipo ngakhale pabanja wamba, anthu anayamba kudalira thandizo la opulumutsa. Mwachitsanzo, Nyumbayo itatsekedwa popanda kuthandiza mwana wakhanda kapena munthu wokalamba, galuyo atakhala mu zinyalala, kapena mphaka sakanatha kuyendetsa kuchokera kumtengo. Zochitika zamwazi zosiyanasiyana. Ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchitoyi, zinangokhalabe kudabwitsidwa ndi momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito popanda opulumutsa onse.
Popeza ntchitoyi yafika, funso lidayamba momwe angaperekere opulumutsa ndi zida zonse zofunika kuti agwire ntchito. Ndipo lero izi zimaperekedwa kwa ambiri, chifukwa zimatengera zida zaokhalitsa, momwe ziliri komanso zoyenerera, adzathandiza wozunzidwayo.
Ubwino ndi Ntchito Yabwino
Ntchitoyi, yomwe, yokokomeza, imatha kutchedwa humic, pali zingapo zomwe zingagawidwe kabwino ndi chisawawa.
Ngati tikambirana za izi, m'malo mwake, m'malo, anthu wamba, amatha kuwoneka ndi minase. Kupatula apo, sikuti tonsefe timakhala okonzeka kuyika moyo wake chifukwa cha chipulumutso cha ena ndikukhala ndi udindo wina. Koma tikambirana izi kuchokera pakuwona anthu omwe adakhala moyo wawo ku mphamvu. Nthawi izi zitha kutchulidwa kuti zabwino:
- Kukhutira ndi zomwe anthu adatha kupulumutsa anthu;
- kuthokoza anthu omwe anathandizidwa;
- kumvekera kwa tanthauzo lake;
- mwayi wophunzitsira nthawi zonse ndikukhala ndi thanzi lawo komanso mwakuthupi;
- malipiro akulu, tchuthi chowonjezera;
- Kupuma pantchito koyambirira.
Za mikangano zitha kunenedwa kwambiri, koma kwa opulumutsa ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, komwe azolowera muzochita zawo. Zina mwa mitsinje:
- Chiwopsezo chofuna kupulumutsa;
- Chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda, chomwe chimakhala chakuti nthawi zambiri amafunika kuthana ndi imfa, kupweteka komanso chisoni cha ena, ndizosatheka kuzolowera izi ngakhale zaka zambiri;
- Ntchito imayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri, ndiye kuti moyo wamunthu umatha;
- Pakupita kwa ntchitoyi, kuvulala sikuphatikizidwa, komwe kwanthawi yayitali kugwedeza pamzere wamba, ndipo nthawi zina kumabweretsa kulumala;
- Tsiku logwira ntchito, Mpulumutsi nthawi iliyonse tsiku liyenera kukonzekera kupita kuchitsisitila;
- Maulendo pafupipafupi kumadera ena ndi malo owopsa.
Maudindo
Ntchito ya wopulumutsa ndiye yosowa pakakhala kovuta kukambirana za ntchito zina. Opulumutsa amagwira ntchito kuwonongeka kwa mzimu. Koma, zoona, mafotokozedwe a ntchito amapezekapo omwe amankhidwa ambiri. Ntchito yayikulu ndiyo kupulumutsa nthawi iliyonse masana ndi usiku. Ndipo ngakhale pamene opulumutsawo sakhala kuntchito, sadzagonjetsa mavuto a munthu wina. Kuphatikiza apo, wopulumutsa aliyense ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pazochita zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimatipatsa mwayi wokonzekera zadzidzidzi, ndipo pakakhala kupezeka kwawo, ndipo pakakhala kupezeka kwawo, ndikwabwino komanso mwachangu, zomwe zingathandize kupewa anthu omwe akhudzidwa.
Pa ntchito izi sizitha. Muyenera kukhalabe ndi zolemba zingapo, tsatirani zida zanu, zida zanu ndi mawonekedwe. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala mwadongosolo langwiro ndi kukonzekera.
Kuphatikiza apo, opulumutsa amathandizira makalasi ndi ana omwe amaphunzira m'makalasi apadera, thandizo lothana ndi zomata zapadera.
Zofunikira
Si aliyense amene angakupulumutseni. Pali zofunika zina komanso mfundo zofunika kwambiri.Maluso ndi chidziwitso
Opulumutsa ayenera kudziwa momwe angagwiririre ntchito mopambanitsa ndi kuthandiza anthu momwe angathandizire kuthana ndi nkhawa kwa ena ndikuletsa kudzikumerera. Katswiri woterowo ayenera kukhala m'mapiri, nkhalangoyi, pamatupi amadzi, amatha kusambira bwino, khalani ndi luso la okwera, kukhala olimba komanso owongoka.
Thanzi limayang'aniridwa pamayeso azachipatala, komanso pambali pake, ndikofunikira kuti munthu wamaganizidwe ndi wabwinobwino. Munthawi iliyonse, wopulumutsayo ayenera kukhala wodekha, chifukwa alibe ntchito zina za m'maganizo sizingasokoneze chifukwa.
Mpulumutsi ayenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Kupatula apo, ndi momwe zimachitiridwa mwachangu, nthawi ndi thanzi la munthu zimadalira.
Maluso osiyanasiyana apabanja ndiofunikanso kuti apulumutsidwe. Amagwera ndi ngongole ya ntchito kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamachitidwe: Ayenera kuthyola khomo, lotseguka nyumbayo, kulowa khonde mu nyumbayo, tsekani chitoliro, kukonza galimotoyo, pezani njira ya nyama yankhanza, ipangitsani mwana.
Makhalidwe Awo
Munthu wa ntchitoyi sakanakhala wopanda thanzi labwino komanso luso laluso. Ayenera kukhala ndi modzidalira mwa iye ndi luso lake, osati kupulumutsa munthu m'mavuto, koma pamavuto kwambiri kuti akhazikitse munthu, perekani mphamvu, ndipo nthawi zina ndimathandizira mphindi zochepa za moyo.
Zonsezi sizingochita mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri, koma mitsempha yamphamvu. Tchuthi chabwino nthawi zambiri chimapereka chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, opulumutsa nthawi zambiri amapita kukwera, kugonjetsa nsonga za mapiri, zimasungunuka pamtsinje. Izi sizipereka mphamvu zakuthupi zokha, komanso zauzimu.
Ndikothekabe kuti mikhalidwe yaumwini yomwe nthawi imeneyo m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi anthu otere omwe angadalire. Sadzachoka pamavuto, apeza mawu oyenera.
Maphunziro
Kukhala osuta, muyenera kukhala ndi malo osungirako ena. Ndikofunika Kuphunzitsa Kuthupi. Chifukwa chake, chidwi chiyenera kulipiridwa kwa zonsezi kuyambira pa benchi kusukulu. Zigawo zamasewera ndiolandilidwa, kuthekera koyendetsa mtunda.
Makalasi apadera a mbiri yapadera, yolinganizidwa m'masukulu, thandizani kuzindikiritsa ndi ntchitoyi ndikumvetsetsa ngati kusankha uku ndikwazantchito mtsogolo. Nthawi zambiri ndikaweruka kusukulu, anyamata amafunika kulowa mabungwe apamwamba apamwamba. Izi zikuphatikiza mapangano ndi mayunivesite a utumiki wa zochitika zadzidzidzi zokhala ndi chitetezo chamoto. Pakuvomerezeka, nthawi zambiri zimayenera kupereka masamu, Russia, sayansi. Koma zinthu zonse zimafunikira kuzindikiridwa ku yunivesite pasadakhale. Mutha kumaliza maphunziro anu ku koleji, ndipo pambuyo pake Lowani ku Institute.
Malipiro ndi ntchito
Ponena za ntchito, mutha kuyambitsa ntchitoyi ndi ntchito yopulumutsa, kenako kukhala mutu wakusaka ndi kupulumutsa Delecmment - Urban, Regical, Zigawo. Mutha kutsogolera ntchito yonse mu mzindawo. Koma osati chifukwa zonse ndizovomerezeka. Wina amawona udindo wake kuti akhalebe wopulumutsa komanso kuthandiza anthu nthawi zonse.
Malipiro amatengera chidziwitso, luso, komanso mutu ndi kutalika kwa ntchito. Chaka chilichonse adzauka. Akatswiri awa amayamikiridwa kwambiri mu bizinesi yawo. Poyamba, anyamata achinyamata amatha kulandira pafupifupi 30,000, ndipo, kenako zimatengera zoyesayesa ndi luso lawo, malipiro amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana 50 mpaka 100,000.
Mpulumutsi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mwayi wodzisiyanitsa. Zochita zawo zimayesedwa ndi mphotho. Ndipo imapatsa chikhutiro chamakhalidwe. Ndipo ngakhale ambiri amalingalira ngwazizo, iwonso akuti awa ndi achizolowezi sabata wamba kwa iwo.
Sikuti aliyense amakhalabe pantchito iyi, ngakhale salandira malipiro apamwamba komanso kuthekera kwa ntchito. Mizere ya opulumutsa ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kokha poyimba foni.