Ndi kutuluka kwa anthu, anthu anayamba kuwerengera magawo osiyanasiyana, omwe pambuyo pake anayamba kuitana akatswiri. Mndandanda wa maphunziro akale amakhala osiyana pang'ono ndi amakono, koma palinso china chake chomwe chasungidwa lero. Kuti mumvetse bwino za moyo ndi moyo wa nthawi imeneyo, ndikofunikira kuphunzira zaluso ndi zochitika zomwe anthu akhala akuchita nawo zaka zosiyanasiyana kalelo.
Zolotar - ntchito yabwino kwambiri
Mmodzi mwa akatswiri akale komanso ofunikira padziko lapansi ndi golide. Ntchito yoyamba ntchito inali ilibe zabwino zambiri, koma zinali zofunika kwambiri pagulu la nthawi. Ngakhale dzina lokongolali. Awa ndi minimil selra potola zodetsa ndi zinyalala zina. Dzina linanso la ntchito ndi "GovnocherPius". Chifukwa chakuti kalelo kunali kofunikira kuti mukhale ndi ufa wotetezera, kunali kofunikira kuti apange njira yovuta komanso yolimba.
Zolotari adasonkhanitsidwa ndi zodetsa, makamaka, munthu, wokhala ndi akasinja opangidwa mwapadera, adawonjezera zinyalala, udzu, ndi zonse zomwe zidaphimbidwa ndi zonse zomwe zimathandizidwa ndikudikirira Kwa zaka zingapo, pamene kuphatikizika kumapeza mikhalidwe yofunikira. Izi zinali bwinoko, zomwe zinachitikazo zinkatsanulidwa nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, misayo idayamba kuyendayenda, yowunikira ma ammonia, yomwe kumapeto kumaloledwa kuti ikhale.
Kuphatikizidwa komwe kunapezeka motere kunatsukidwa ndikuwuma. Ndi ndalama zambiri, ochepa a Sense adapezeka. Chifukwa cha kufunika kwa chinthu ichi, golideyo adalandiridwa bwino chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zovuta komanso zonunkhira bwino.
Pang'onopang'ono, sayansi idayamba ndipo, kuwonjezera pa Sel Selquitra wamba, idayamba kufafaniza ngakhale Kaliyovoy, powonjezera phulusa. Zowonjezera izi zinali zoyeretsa kwambiri komanso zosavuta, makamaka pakupanga ufa.
Wapadera wakale wa dziko
M'modzi mwa akatswiri akale omwe anali ku Egypt, Greece ndi Roma ndizotsatira.
- Worgezerer orgiy - Kukonzekera zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi zikondwerero za anthu ofunikira. Ntchito ya ogwira ntchito ngati imeneyi inkapeza malo ochitira mwambo, kugula chakudya, kusankha atsikana kukhala nthawi yosangalatsa. Ntchitoyi sinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ulemu, koma inali yofunikira.
- Sticrarian - Woyamba ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri ofunikira kwambiri mu Middle Agen, zomwe zinali zoyeretsa chimbudzi panyumba iliyonse. Popeza ntchitoyo inali yosasangalatsa kwambiri kuti ikhale yolipirira.
- Akaliro - Katswiri wachiwiri wofunikira kwambiri, womwe unachokera kwa Aigupto ndipo adapeza kupitiliza kwa anthu ena. Ntchito za asitikali adaphatikizapo zolankhula ndikufuulira wakufayo, adayenera kulira ndikuvota pa Chikumbutso.
- Kupanga masewera - Chachitatu ndichofunika kwa ntchitoyi, yomwe imayenera kuphunzitsa ndi kukulitsa othamanga. Ku Greece wakale, masewerawa anali malo otchuka komanso otchuka, chifukwa kukula kwa thupi lokongola komanso lamphamvu kumawonedwa ngati ntchito yofunika komanso yovuta.
- Ananka - m'badwo wokha womwe sunalandireko. Woyimira ntchitoyo anachita nawo makalata a chitetezero chofunikira, mabuku a Mulungu. Ntchitoyi idalemekezedwa kwambiri ndipo adaloledwa kuphwanya ntchito.
- Konokrad - Ntchito yakale ya Gypsy, yomwe idamaliza kuba hatchi yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati pakufunika kupita ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Zosiyanasiyana za akatswiri osiyanasiyana amaziz, ambiri aiwo akhala osafunikira kwenikweni, koma pali ena omwe amasinthidwa ndipo mpaka pano ndi zofunika komanso zofunika.
Ometa
Amodzi mwa akatswiri akale kwambiri ndi omwe ali ovala tsitsi. Popeza kuti kupembedza zokongola kudali ku Greece ndi Roma, kenako anthu olemekezeka adafuna njira zonse zothetsera kudzikongoletsa. Ochita nawona tsitsi alemekeza luso la kugwira ntchito ndi tsitsi, ndikupanga zokongola zatsopano, zosangalatsa zomwe zimasungidwa ndikumvetsetsa.Ntchito yovuta kwambiri panthawiyo inali kupaka utoto, popeza utoto utoto unali mini kuchokera kuzachilengedwe: mtedza, michere ndi zinthu zina. Ntchito za ometa tsitsi zimaphatikizidwa ndikupanga zodzikongoletsera za tsitsi, komanso zoyesayesa zawo ku mavalidwe.
Namenclalater
Ntchito ina yakale komanso yofunika, tanthauzo la Kuloweza chilichonse chomwe chimachitika pafupi ndi munthu wotchuka. Anthu omwe adawagwira antchito omwe adakumbukira bwino kotero kuti adakumbukira zochitika zonse, anthu, zokambirana ndi zinthu zazing'ono zilizonse zomwe zimacheza ndi zapamwamba.
M'dziko lamakono, zonena za ntchitoyi zitha kuwonedwa ngati mlembi, yemwe amakumbukira zonse zofunika, amasunga maalankhulidwe a alendo, ndikukonzekera zochitika zonse zofunika.
Mbala
Ntchito Yakale Kwambiri Pofufuza akapolo ndi zomwe zili . Ogulitsa akapolowo adatenga nawo mbali zidakwa, ndikugwira mtendere wamtendere ndikupanga akapolo kuchokera kundende. Kuopsa kwa ntchito ngati imeneyi ndikuti anthu nthawi zambiri amayesa kuthawa, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kukonza chipolowe, chomwe chimatha ndi omwe adazunzidwa ndi onse. Pali oopsa tsopano, amatha kupezeka ku Mauritania, kupita ku Haiti, komanso m'maiko achitatu. Ntchitoyi imawonedwa ngati imodzi yopindulitsa kwambiri, koma osalemekezedwa.Zabodza
Ntchito yofunika ku Roma wakale, atsikana achichepere osalakwa omwe adaloledwa, osachokera kwa akapolo. Zolinga zawo zidaphatikizidwa Kusunga lawi la Chinyumba cha Vesta . Moto unali utayatsidwa mosasamala kanthu za momwe zinthu ziliri. Mwadzidzidzi, lawi lina linatuluka, lomwe silinatsatire antchito anali kulimbana kwambiri ndi magazi awo. Chofunikira chinali chiwonetsero cha kusalakwa, chomwe kuphwanya lamulo kudalangidwa ndi maliro. Ntchitoyi sinali yovuta kwambiri, koma yodalirika, ndipo pophwanya zotsatirapo zake zinali zovuta kwambiri.
Winemawer
Mmodzi mwa akatswiri akale ku Roma anali kupanga vinyo. M'nthawi yakumasoku, anthu amadziwa chinsinsi cha kupangidwa uku. Ntchito sinali yolemera ndipo nthawi yamtendere inabweretsa phindu labwino . Zovuta za ntchitoyi zimaphatikizapo chiopsezo chofuna kuwonongeka pa nthawi yankhondo kapena ngati catacilym, tchire pomwe mabasi adamwalira, ndi kukolola.Chinthu cha mawonekedwe a nthawiwo chimatha kutchedwa kuphatikiza chofiyira, monga momwe Aroma amakhulupirira kuti chinthucho chimapereka vinyo kukoma ndi fungo lapadera. Pokhapokha podziwidwa kuti chinthucho ndi choyipa komanso chowopsa kwa munthu.
Dotolowamano
Ntchito yakale yomwe idawoneka chifukwa cha kufunika kothandizira anthu kuvutika ndi mano. Popeza kalelo, anthu adafuna molakwika, mowa kumwa kwambiri ndipo sanatsatire ma hygiene pakamwa, kenako mavuto ndi mano adadzuka koyambirira kwambiri. Panthawiyo, zida zapadera sizinakhale zida zapadera zochizira mano kapena kupweteka kosakanikirana. Pankhani ya mavuto akulu, dzino lidachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zosema zotentha. Kuchepetsa kusasangalala, wodwalayo adapatsidwa mowa wambiri. Kupweteka mano kunachotsedwa mwa njira iliyonse yamano, inali madzi, timadziti zipatso, mowa osati osati zokha.
Theres
M'nthawi zakale, nthawi zambiri inali kuyesa kupha olamulira, komanso njira imodzi yosavuta kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri yomwe imawerengedwa kuti inaliyiyi. Popewa chikondwerero chosafunikira, olemekezeka ogulitsa . Ntchito ya ogwira ntchito ngati amenewo anali zitsanzo za chakudya ndi kumwa, zomwe cholinga chake ndi wolamulira. Ngati kadulidweyo adamva bwino, zikutanthauza kuti chakudyacho chinali choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Ntchitoyo sinafunikire maluso apadera ndi chidziwitso, koma amadziwika kuti ndi owopsa, chifukwa imfa imatha kuchitika mu iliyonse ya zakudya.Woulula
Kufunika Kwa Zidziwitso Kuyambira nthawi zakale, nthawi zonse amayamikira nkhaniyo, yomwe palibe amene anadziwa, ngakhale atapita. Ntchito yapansi inali Kuti mudziwe, kumva, kulanda china chake chomwe chingakhale chothandiza kwa wolamulira. Adalipira chidziwitso chatsopano chifukwa Ntchito idawerengedwa kuti yoyenera, ngakhale zovuta zawo zidachitika - Ngati digilopiyo ikadakhala ndi lamulo loona, adalangidwa.
Wabala
Popeza magalimoto akuluakulu anali m'mabwato akale, oyendetsa adalemba ntchito kuti awalamulire. Anthu omwe amayenera kusamuka mwachangu komanso kusunthira mwachangu kwa akapolo, sanalandire malipiro ndipo adamangidwa mwankhanza pakadali pano. Zinadyetsedwa ngati zofananira, ndipo woyang'anira wapadera adatsata ntchito ndikumenya chikwapu chake, ngati sakonda china chake.
Kokani zigawo
M'masiku akale, kupembedza kwa thupi lokongola kunali kopambana, chifukwa anthu anayesa kusewera masewera, amawoneka othamanga komanso wokongola. Kuti thupi likhale katswiri, panalibe tsitsi lowonjezera lomwe lingawononge chithunzi cha mawonekedwe ake, ntchito ya lomba la khothi lakale lidawonekera. Mwamuna uyu uyenera kuti anathetsa masamba onse, ndipo nthawi zina kumadera ena a thupi pofunsidwa kwa kasitomala.Popeza masiku amenewo kunalibe ukhondo woterewu komanso wonunkhira, chiwembucho chinayenera kugwira ntchito mosadya kwambiri, koma ntchitoyo inali yofunikira ndipo analipira bwino.
Ena
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zakale zakale zomwe tafotokozazi, zina zitha kudziwika.
- Maliro a maliro. Uwu ndi munthu wapadera yemwe amayenera kusangalalira alendo onse a chochitika chaching'ono, valani chigoba cha womwalirayo.
- Wofuna kufa . Ku Engliegel Europe nthawi ya miliri panali ntchito yofunafuna tele yakufa. Munthu wokhazikitsidwa mwapadera adapita kunyumba ndi nyumba ndikuyang'ana, ngati palibe wakufa kumeneko. Chifukwa chake, zinali zotheka kutsata kupita kwa matendawa ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kutseka zigawo zina pa quarantine.
- Pisss . Awa ndi anthu ofunikira omwe anali m'gulu lalikulu kwambiri la anthu. Kufunika kwa alembi kunali kwakukulu, popeza anthuwa anali ndi chidziwitso cha masamu, modyera, kuti athandize wolamulira nkhani zambiri, kuti achite nawo olamulira ena.
Chiwerengero cha akatswiri akale ndi chachikulu, ambiri otayika ndipo chidziwitso cha iwo sichinasungidwe, koma zomwe tikudziwa, zitheka kuti zimvetsetse momwe anthu adakhalamo nthawi zakutali kuposa momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Ntchito za ku Russia
Ku Russia, panakhalanso ndi akatswiri ena omwe ali oyenera kunena. Kulongosola kwa aliyense wa iwo kudzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe ntchito zakale za ku Russia zimasiyana ndi akatswiri akale achi Roma ndi achi Greek akale. Pakati pa akatswiri omwe si pakali pano, zotsatirazi zitha kusiyanitsidwa.
- Zotali - Munthu amene adatulutsa zodetsa pomwe akasinjawo adadzazidwa. Dzinalo la ntchitoyo lapita kuchipatala champhamvu cha zinyalala - "golide usiku". Ntchitoyi sinalemekezedwe, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Khwanki - Munthu amene amanyamula anthu kuyambiranso wina kupita kwinakwake. Ndi kuyambitsa magalimoto ndi mayendedwe ena, ntchitoyo idadzidziwitsa yokha.
- Burlaki. - ogwira ntchito omwe adalemba ntchito kuti agwire ntchito ina. Anthu awa, kuphatikiza omwe amayenera kukoka maboti akuluakulu, omwe anali ovuta kwambiri. Adalandira ndalama yogwira ntchito, ndipo ntchitoyo yokha inali yachipembedzo, chifukwa nthawi idathetsedwa.
- Mazira - Anthu omwe atsimikizira kuti nyali akumatauni amagwira ntchito moyenera, adawayeretsa, kuyika moto ndikuzimitsa pakafunika kutero.
Ngati timalankhula za akatswiri omwe alipo ndipo tsopano, ngakhale pang'ono, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi zitha kusiyanitsidwa.
- Woumba - Ichi ndiye ntchito yodziwika bwino kwambiri yomwe yasungidwa mpaka pano. Vuto la mbiya linakhalapo kuyambira nthawi zakale, zinthu zambiri zakale zidapezeka m'nthawi ya Abevs akale. Amakhulupirira kuti malo oyamba a deramu amawoneka kunja kwa akazi, popeza abambo anali akusaka. Kutsatira mbale ndi zolemba zina za dongo kunataya kufunika kwa masiku ano.
- Kwazana - Corobenist - Wogulitsa Wamsewu yemwe adapita ku chuma chake. Munthu wotere amayenera kuti azilankhula mokweza komanso mokongola ndikugulitsa katundu wake. Tsopano palinso olemba msewu mumsewu omwe amatchedwa kuti apeze zinthu zawo.
- Achisoni - Wogwira ntchito yemwe adapanga Shira, wophatikizika ndi mutu wake pafupi ndi diso la kavalo, ndi zina zonse za zikopa. Tsopano ntchitoyo sizakufunira pang'ono, koma zilibe zothandiza.
Ku Russia wakale panali amisiri osiyanasiyana omwe amalemekezedwa ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi ofunikira. Pang'onopang'ono, kuchokera ku zidazi zazikulu za zida zinayamba kutuluka, zomwe zidapangitsa chidwi ndi maonekedwe a amisiri. Anthu awa ali ndi mwayi pantchito yopapatiza, koma anali atamuchitira chitsime. Amisirimiza adatulutsa zinthu ndipo amatha kuzisintha pa chakudya ngati malipiro. Njira ya moyo ya anthu inasinthira nthawi, ntchitoyo inasandutsidwa, ena anali osafunikira komanso osafunikira. Kupita patsogolo kwa anthu kumabweretsa kutuluka kwa ntchito zina komanso kuchotsedwa kwa ena.
