Wojambula waluso: Kodi zimachita zochuluka motani ndipo zimapanga chiyani? Ntchito ndi wojambula wamadzi ndi digito, wopanga zojambulajambula komanso wanyama

Ntchito ya wojambulayo idzaona zambiri, zosamveka. Idaphimba kwambiri malo osokoneza bongo komanso nthano chabe - kuyambira "wojambulayo ayenera kukhala wanjala" ndikumaliza ulendo wa Bohemiya, wokhala ndi misala yowala. M'malo mwake, zonse zili nthawi imodzi komanso zosavuta, komanso zovuta kwambiri. Tiyeni tiyesetse kupereka tanthauzo la ntchitoyi, kuthana ndi zobisika zake ndikumvetsetsa kuti ndi ndani.

Kaonekeswe

Kutanthauzira koyambirira kwakuti UShakov Dictionary ya UShakov imapereka mawu oti "wojambula": "Munthu amene akugwira ntchito paukadaulo wina." Ikumveka kale kuposa kumvetsetsa kwathu mwachizolowezi. Mu gawo lachiwiri la nkhani phocablary, komabe, cholongosola zonena zojambula ndi zimenezo. Koma ngakhale pali olema pafupi nawo, omanga, omwe ife timazolowera kuzindikira ngati oyimira maluso ena. Chifukwa chake, adaona kale nkhani yakale yanzeru yomwe imatimvetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa wojambulayo ndizambiri kuposa momwe ndi chikhalidwe.

Ntchitoyi idagawidwa m'madera ambiri, woimira aliyense wa iwo amapanga mmodzi wa iwo. Zogulitsa, kapangidwe ka zamasewera apakompyuta, chithunzi cha ngwazi za kanema, mawonekedwe a pulogalamu yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse - akatswiri ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana adayika dzanja lanu. M'mbiri, zonse nthawi zambiri zimakhala zojambula zomwe zimapanga zojambula zomwe zaperekedwa mu malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Koma sichowonadi. Popeza tasamala ku mbiri ya zisudzo, kutsatsa kapena kapangidwe, tiwona mayina ambiri a olemba omwe gawo lawo la akatswiri sanali chimbudzi. Koma ndibwino kulingalira chilichonse pa zitsanzo zina, ndipo izi zisanachitike - yang'anani pa ntchito yofunikira komanso ntchito.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Palibe ntchito yabwino chabe. Kulikonse komwe kuli miyala yanu yamadzi. Ponena za ntchito ya wojambulayo, zambiri zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Koma pali zabwino komanso zabwino.

Ubwino:

• Kutha kuzindikira luso;
• mwayi wopeza ntchito ndi ndandanda yaulere, popanda kumangiriza kuofesi;
• Ngati muli aluso, kulimbikira, mumadziwa momwe mungakwaniritsire ntchito yanu - kusaka ntchito yosangalatsa m'malo osangalatsa, ojambula tsopano amafunikira zonse, pezani inu Zako.

Milungu:

• Zikuyenera kuti muzikumana ndi mavuto ndikugwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa;
• Palibe amene amatsimikizira kuti ntchito yanu idzafunikira;
• Wojambula wakuthupi ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndalama zowononga ndi ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali zikhale ma satellites omwe amakhulupirika;
• Kutsutsa, Kukwanira Kukhazikika, kusakhazikika - pafupifupi 100% Chitsimikizo.

Gulu la akatswiri ojambula

Tsopano tikusuntha mwachindunji kwa ojambula zomwe tili, tidzafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane madera ena ogwira ntchito. Ojambula amagawidwa m'mayendedwe omwe amatsatira (achikondi, ar-codec, arc.), pa njira ya kuphedwa (madzi am'madzi, etc.). Pomaliza, kuzungulira m'dera lomwe amagwira ntchito (makampani amasewera, zisudzo, fanizo, ndi zina.

Magulu onsewa ndi oyenera, wojambula yemweyo amatha kugwira ntchito m'malingaliro osiyanasiyana, nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'moyo kuti akhale kutsatira njira zosiyanasiyana, ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zenizeni.

Uchi wa m'madzi

Kwenikweni - uku ndi kujambula kwa madzi ojambulidwa ndi madzi am'madzi, i.e., pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamadzi - zapakatikati pakati pazithunzi ndi penti. Ndikofunikira kuti mugwire ntchito momveka bwino, kuwala, kuthekera kopangitsa kuti mapepala ndi zowoneka zina kumatanthauza kusinthanso mpumulo wa smewar.

Digiril

Kutchulidwa konse kwa akatswiri ojambulawo, komwe kumapangitsa ntchito yawo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakompyuta, pogwiritsa ntchito piritsi lazithunzi ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.

Wozazr

Ndipo apa tikuchita kale ndi gulu la ntchito. Tsopano ojambula amatchedwa "opanga". Ichi ndi lingaliro wamba lomwe limaphatikizapo omwe amayambitsa zolembera, mitundu yonse ya katundu, kapangidwe kazinthu za nyumba, nyumba, zikuwoneka ngati zojambula, kapangidwe ka zinthu zina.

Ingolosera

Apa tanthauzo la ntchitoyi limawerengedwa ku dzina lake. Cholinga cha ntchito ya ojambula ndikupanga zithunzi m'mabuku. Ndikofunikira pano, kuwonjezera pa maluso aluso aluso, dziwani za buku la buku la Bukuli, kuthekera kumvetsetsa zokhumba za kasitomala. Lingaliro la jesuretolo silimangowonetsa masomphenya ake omwe, otchulidwa ake, komanso kuti akwaniritse zofunika za mkonzi wa kumasulidwa.

Wopenta

Mayina ambiri ali mndandanda wathu. Mwakutero, wojambulayo ndi wojambula aliyense wogwira ntchito pamalo olimba. Zinthu zitha kukhala mafuta, acrylic, kutentha, etc. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndi kuthekera kogwira ntchito ndi utoto, kununkhira, kulemba kuchokera ku chilengedwe. Ndipo womaliza satanthauza kuti ntchitoyi iyenera kukhala yoona.

Wojambula patoto wake amaonetsa masomphenya ake, omwe sangakhale ndi kulondola kwa zithunzi.

Makongoletsedwe

Tsopano lingalirani za mwayi wapadera kwambiri. Inde, zopangidwa ndi zojambulajambula zogwira ntchito pazinthu zovuta kwambiri - nkhope ya munthu ndi thupi. Ntchito yake imayamba kale kumera kapena kukweza nsalu yotchinga. Kuphatikiza pa zodzolaka wamba, muyenera kugwira ntchito yopanga pulasitiki, pangani zipsera, mabala, kudziwa zomwe angachite ndi magazi, kupanga ma wists, ndevu, masheya, mashada.

Ntchito imayamba ndi script. Kuchokera pamenepo ndi mawu a wotsogolera ayenera kumvetsetsa:

• Mdziko liti;
• Ndi nthawi yanji yakale yomwe ikufotokozedwa;
• Utoto kapena wakuda ndi woyera womwe udzakhala tepi, monga anakonzera kugwira ntchito ndi kuwala;
• Kodi ngwazi sikuti pokhudzana ndi maonekedwe awo, ndikofunikira kuganizira za chikhalidwe ndi machitidwe;
• Chomwe metamorpases amapezeka panjira yomwe ili ndi zilembo.

Zonsezi zikaganiza, woganizayo amayamba kupanga zojambulazo, kuwerengetsa kwa zinthu zofunika pakugwira ntchito - mabulosi, magazi okhazikika, etc. ndi ochita sewero. Pano, zovuta zimatha - kusokonekera kwa ochita zomwe amafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, kufunika kopanga kapena kulola wina.

Apolisi omwe ali m'manja mwa ochita nawo ntchito ina, mwina akhoza kungokakamizidwa kuti agwedezeke masharubu kapena tsitsi . Ena mwa mavutowa tsopano amathetsedwa mosavuta ndi zithunzi zamakompyuta, ngati tikulankhula za sinema, koma ambiri aiwo amagwa pamapewa achikulire.

Kusintha kofunikira kofunikira kunachitika, kuyesa kumachitika, kuyerekezera komaliza kukupangidwa. Kugwira ntchito ndi mchitidwe uliwonse wowombera musanayambe kuwombera kumatenga mphindi 15 mpaka 40, kuchotsa milandu ndi grima zovuta zovuta. Muyenera kugwira ntchito mwachangu, kutha kusintha lingaliro loyambirira paulendo, onjezani zosintha ngati nyengo, nthawi yopepuka, yowombera. Ndipo, zoona, muyenera kukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi anthu.

Pakuwombera, kapangidwe kambiri kumayenera kukhala pafupi ndi wothandizirayo, kuti akakonzedwe nthawi iliyonse kuti akonze ntchito yake - youma kuchokera kuuni kowala kuti apange mbedza yomwe idagwa. Ngati chochitikacho chimachotsedwa pa aliyense, ndikofunikira kujambula chithunzi chopangidwa kuti apewe ku KinolaPa mu zinthu zomaliza.

Ndikofunika kuti musasokoneze zodzikongoletsera. Wojambula wopangidwa ndi nkhope, akugogomeza kukongola kwachilengedwe, kubisa zophophonya. Kupanga kumayenera kuganizira mawonekedwe a mawonekedwewo, chiwembu cha ntchito. M'maziko awo, motero, kumafunikanso kupanga nkhope.

Zamasiku

Osakhala kutali ndi akatswiri ojambula, ojambula amasewera alipo, ndi ojambula ojambula. Ntchito yawo imaphatikizapo ntchito ndi zonse zomwe zimazungulira osewera - malo okhala, zinthu za chilengedwe, ngakhale kuyimirira patebulo, pachimake kapena pazakudya. Pano, monga kugwira ntchito ndi grim, musachite popanda kukhoza kugwira ntchito ndi script, kuti muwonjezere zonse zofunikira kuchokera pamenepo.

Ena

Ndipo mwa awa mndandandawo sutha. Zinyama zanyama, a Marnistists, Collage, ambuye - Mndandanda wa madera ndi mayendedwe, omwe akatswiri ojambula akuchitapo kanthu, akhoza kupitiriza kwa nthawi yayitali, chilichonse sichimangokhala pazithunzi, mawonekedwe, moyo. Koma m'magulu angapo, timakhalabe. Pakadali pano, sitipita kutali ndi zisudzo ndi makanema.

Wotsogolera (Chithunzi)

Munthu amene ali, mu Elisence wamkulu wa wotsogolera, ndipo gulu lonse la olemba likugwira ntchito - kuchokera kumakongoletsedwa kuti apange akatswiri ojambula. Zochitikazo zimayamba malinga ndi lingaliro la wotsogolera kuwoneka, stylist, amapanga matalala a malo okongola, imawongolera kusankha kwa ma props, masulu.

Wojambula Wojambula

Mosiyana ndi chinyengo, wojambula nkhuni ndizofunikira osati pongogwira ntchito pampando wambiri kapena wodabwitsa kapena sewero. Zovala za otchulidwa padziko lapansi komanso masiku ano, sizofunika kwenikweni. Amatsindika za vutoli, mawonekedwe a ngwazi. Mu chimango, suti ya utoto woyenera imatha kuwonjezera chitsimikizo chomwe chimatsindika, ngakhale zitakhala pa ochita zowonjezera.

Ojambula masewera

Makampaniwa, omwe akatswiri ambiri ojambula, ndi masewera. Amatha kumvedwa. Inde, kukula kwa masewera ang'onoang'ono indie sikupindulitsa, koma nthawi zambiri ngakhale osathandiza. Koma pali mapulojekiti a AAAA, kumenya gulu lomwe limatsimikizira ndalama zabwino, amapereka mwayi woti mudzazindikire.

Mu gawo la masewera, akatswiri angapo aluso amakhudzidwa.

• Oyang'anira Art - Oyang'anira kwambiri kuposa akatswiri ojambula, koma popanda maphunziro oyenera, maluso, luso, kumvetsetsa njira za ntchito yapamwamba pano sangathe kutero, kugwirizanitsa ntchito pazinthu zojambulajambula.
• Woblisitsa - Ali ndi udindo wowoneka bwino wowoneka bwino, ma avatar otchulidwa, zowombera boot, zikwangwani, timabuku, etc.
• Zojambulajambula - Pangani Logos, zithunzi, pamodzi ndi zojambulazo zimagwira ntchito yosindikiza.
• UI-Opanga - Pangani mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito, "Trifle" omwe opanga masewera ndi otsutsa amatha kufalitsa ntchitoyi "m'manja".
• Ojambula - pamapewa awo, pali ntchito yopanga lingaliro lotsogola - kapangidwe ka zilembo, zojambula za malo, zida, ndi zina zoyambirira kuti zitheke Pangani malingaliro, osagogoda chifukwa cha lingaliro.

Umu ndi momwe tinafikira pamutu wofunika - wofunikira pa chidziwitso chaluso ndi mikhalidwe.

Chidziwitso ndi Luso

Chidziwitso chofunikira pantchito chidzakhala chosiyana ndi minda yosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tichite zazikulu:

• Kudziwa zinthu, luso ndi iwo kuntchito;
• Zoyambira za penti, kujambula, kugwira ntchito ndi mtundu, kapangidwe;
• Kudziwa chiphunzitso ndi mbiri yaluso, ma clarlalogy;
• kumvetsetsa zamakono;
• kukhala ndi njira zingapo zalankhulira;
• Kumvetsetsa maziko a anthu ndi nyama;
• lingaliro la lingaliro la kapangidwe kake;
• Kumvetsetsa mfundo zoyambirira za munthu wowoneka;
• Mawonekedwe ake, muyenera kuthawa, ngati ntchitoyi ikufunika;
• Kutha kujambula manja onse komanso mothandizidwa ndi piritsi lazithunzi, luso logwira ntchito ndi vacton graphics mu mapulogalamu apadera: Adobe Cc, coreld photos, ndi zina zambiri.

Kutengera pamlingo, masamu, kutumiza, chidziwitso, chidziwitso chogwira ntchito ndi zojambula 3, zoyambira pamayendedwe, zoyambira za bizinesi zosindikizidwa zitha kuwonjezeredwa pamndandandawu.

Makhalidwe Awo

Izi mpaka zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe chofunikira, mndandandawo sudzakhala wofala kwenikweni. Kuti mupulumuke komanso kuchita bwino pantchito, mudzafunika:

• kulingalira - popanda chida ichi kwa wojambula pano;
• kukumbukira kowoneka bwino, chisamaliro chaching'ono;
• makampani, ntchito yayikulu;
• Kuleza Mtima;
• kuthekera kokonza zomwe mwapanga nokha, maluso abwino oyang'anira nthawi;
• Kufuna kuwonetsa ntchito yawo kwa anthu, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito, kuchokera apa - Makasitomala, omwe ali ndi makasitomala, osankhidwa, osasiya ntchito kapena Chifukwa cha kompyuta, sizigwira ntchito);
• Kutha kuzindikira modekha zonse zonsezi ndi kunyoza;
• Kukonzekera Kuphunzira Nthawi zonse, yesani chinthu chatsopano, kudzilimbitsa, kukwaniritsa mbiri yanu;
• udindo.

Mwachilengedwe, ndi anthu ochepa omwe angasangalale ndi mndandanda wonse wa nyama zomwe nthawi yomweyo, ndipo njira yolenga yopanga inayake singafunike chilichonse kapena, m'malo mwake, kuwonjezera pamndandandawu. Koma kuti apange zinthu izi zofunika kuti munthu akonzekere kuchita ntchito m'derali.

Maphunziro

Zoyenera, ngati makolowo awona chizolowezi chofuna kugwira ntchito, kufunitsitsa kuchita izi, kuyambitsa maphunziro aluso kuyambira akalamba. Ma mugs osiyanasiyana, ndipo mtsogolo sukulu yaluso singasokoneze aliyense ngati satha kuyendetsa kuchokera pansi pa ndodoyo kuti atenge pensulo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ziribe kanthu momwe mawonekedwe anu amafunikira, chidziwitso cha zoyambira zamaphunziro kudzakupatsani mwayi momwe mtundu uwu upangidwira. Kudziphunzitsa nokha kumatha kuwononga ndalama zingapo - izi ndi zowona, koma maphunziro apamwamba omwe ali pamalo oyenera ndi thandizo lofunikira pakufunafuna ntchito mtsogolo.

Mutha kuyamba ndi maphunziro apadera apadera - koleji kapena yaukadaulo, komwe mungalembetse pambuyo pa grade 9 komanso kuchokera ku riipipt pambuyo pa yunivesite ya mbiri yofananira. Zotchuka kwambiri ku Russia zimawerengedwa kuti ndi boma la St.

Osatanthauza gawo la maphunziro, kutali komanso apamwamba. Amatha kuthandiza kukonza maluso omwe alipo, ndipo akatswiri ena (chitsanzo chopangidwa, zapadera zingapo zamasewera, etc.) zitha kusanthula komanso zazikulu zokha.

Zimagwira kuti?

Magawo akulu a ojambula omwe tawatchula kale, akulankhula mitundu yawo. Ili ndi buku la buku, kutsatsa, mabala, masewera olimbitsa thupi, sinema, kapangidwe kake, mkati mwake, ntchito, ntchito mu galamala kapena museum. Ndipo, zowonadi, kupanga ntchito kuti iyitanitse, kudzipatula.

Zimapereka ndalama zingati?

Malipiro a ojambula amatengera malangizo ndi ntchito. Zomwezi zitha kunenedwa ponena za kukhazikika kwa ndalama. Kuchulukana kumasinthiratu kuchokera ku ma ruble a ma ruble ruble a zikwi zikwi za ntchito wamba wamba ku ndalama zokongola za ambuye otchuka. Vuto lalikulu la Indulani, kutengera luso ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ma ruble 15-70,000. Wopanga ojambula akhoza kudalira ndalama zokwana 40,000.

Kukambirana chizindikiro cha mitengo ku zithunzi zatanthauzo, zimatengera njira zofananira ndipo zimawonekera ndi ojambulawo. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wa zolemba zomwe zalembedwa ndi kutengapo gawo kwa matekinoloje apakompyuta adzayamba ndi zikwizikwi. Chojambula chakuda ndi choyera chimatha kukhala zosakwana chikwi, komanso luso lautona ndikukula bwino kwambiri - pafupifupi 4,000. Mitengo imakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kufunikira kwa wolemba, zovuta za ntchito yokonzera.

Kusankha ntchito ya wojambulayo kumatengera osati kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa talente. Iyenera kukhala chisankho chopepuka komanso chosazindikira, kumvetsetsa gawo lomwe mukufuna kudziwonetsa. Talente - maziko okha omwe angakhale pantchito yosatha, yopweteka.