Kodi mungakonze makina osoka? Momwe mungayikitsire ulusi mu makina amanja? Makina owonjezera okwera kwambiri komanso otsika pamagetsi ndi makina apansi

Popanda mphamvu, palibe makina osoka angayambitse ntchito. Chingwecho ndi chinthucho, popanda chomwe sichingatheke kusoka zofananira kapena zosiyana: pankhaniyi iyenera kutengera njira zina ndi matekinoloje omwe amasiyana.

Gawo Labwino

Onetsetsani kuti palibe zingwe zomwe simukufunikira tsopano. Ngati alipo - ndizosavuta kutulutsa.

Onani ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri. Ziyenera kukhala likugwira ntchito komanso othandiza, tsatanetsatane aliyense ayenera kukhala m'malo awo. Ngati pali zopanda pake m'mizere yoyambirira, Yeretsani kusokonekera ndi burashi. Kokani ndikuyang'ana shutle, bobbin ndi kapu ya kukhalapo kwa mtsuko.

Kumbukirani pamene mumathira makinawo. Ndikadakhala kale nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yadutsa - kusokoneza makinawo, onani momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Ngati ndi kotheka, yeretsani. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta opanga mafakitale kapena injini yopaka mafuta oyendetsa. Sungani Tsamba Lalikulu, itembenuzira ndikuyendetsa mu miniti.

Onetsetsani kuti poyeserera, njira zonse zimagwirira ntchito bwino, momveka bwino. Sayenera kukhala wocheperako Mukalibedikira, komanso kusuntha kwa njira zomwe zimachitika poyesayesa.

Ikani zotsekera m'malo mwake, ikani singano yolingana ndi ulusi wapamwamba, womwe mukukayika minyewa ya makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe. Makina osoka alendo, singano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zodulidwa mbali imodzi.

Masinthidwe amagetsi, kutengera mtundu wa makina

Dzazani bwino bwino. Pamakina aliwonse osoka a magawo okakamiza ulusi wa 2: Kutulutsa singano (mu singano) ndi pansi (kudzera mu shuttle) wa ulusi.

Makina okhala ndi singano ziwiri kapena zingapo - akatswiri owona Ndi momwe chinthu chofufuzira kapena chowonjezera chimafunikira pofuna kusoka nthawi yomweyo. Ndi singano zingati, magawo ambiri otero: singano iliyonse imasoka ake, popanda ulusi woyandikana nawo. Makina a multigol ndi angapo ali olumikizana nawo kwambiri, omwe amatulutsa mini yosoka, yothamangitsidwa yosoka nthawi yomweyo monga singano imagwiritsa ntchito pa chipangizochi.

Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndi makina osowa kwambiri: apa zingwe ziwiri zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakhala mbali imodzi. Pa singano iliyonse, "njira" pa singano imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Ma coils pa Typeling ali pamwamba pamtunda mbali zonse ziwiri za osungira.

Koma ndi singano yowirikiza (katatu ndi yochulukirapo), kodi filamentant savomerezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito - amatha kuwononga singano pakalipano.

Mwachitsanzo, m'makina a banja limodzi la soviet, woyimba "wa m'badwo wakale," podols "," pmz ", amalimbitsa ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri. Palibe malangizo apadera pano. Zochita zomwe zimachitika zitha kukhala zilizonse - zilibe kanthu, ngakhale ulusi wam'mwamba kapena m'munsi mudzasindikizidwa koyamba, zotsatira zake zimakhala imodzi.

Koma musanayambe kulimba ulusi, muyenera kulowa makina amtundu wa makina: Makina, phazi ndi magetsi (zida zamagetsi).

Osagwilitsa makina

Mtundu wa dzanja udawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu umodzi womwe m'malo mwake magetsi amagetsi omwe ali ndi shaft yotsogola yomwe idaphatikizidwa ndi lear yapadera yokhala ndi nthiti yapadera, yolumikizidwa ndi njira zotsalazo kuti igwire ntchito Kuchokera ku magetsi amtundu wolinganizidwa ndi "kupotoza" kumeneku.

Koma lero m'masitolo ogulitsa pa intaneti amagulitsa stable yosavuta - chida chonyamula katundu, chokhala ndi sitenastor wamba, kusokonekera kwa soviet), kutseka kosavuta kwambiri. Njira yokwapulidwa - ndipo icho ndi ulusi wotsika - palibenso, ndiye kuti kukongola "ndi" mbali imodzi ". Kutulutsa ulusi wapamwamba (kokha) komwe sikunachitike m'masekondi. Ngati ulusiwo umasankhidwa chimodzimodzi ndi makulidwe ndi kukhazikika kwa minofu - mutha kuyamba kutayika, koma muyenera kusuntha nsalu pamanja pachinthu chilichonse.

Pali mtundu wamagetsi (wamagetsi) wowoneka bwino - makina amodzi owoneka bwino. Imakhala ndi zototo zosavuta kwambiri zomwe zimayenda kuchokera ku DC ndi voliyumu ya ma volts angapo. Wopanga minofu, wokhala ndi mano, sinthani nsalu zokha. Komabe, papepala lotereli Palibe owongolera oteteza zomwe zimalepheretsa chisamaliro cha minofu kupita kumbali ndi mawonekedwe a kusaka.

Kusoka kumayamba ndi pamwamba ndi pamwamba, koma ogwiritsa ntchito malo obisika amachichotsa ndikulumikiza makinawo kudzera mumiyendo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Manja ayenera kusunga ndi nsalu zodutsa m'mbali zonse - mwina msoko, kachiwiri, adzatuluka motalika.

Chifukwa chake, kudzaza ulusi wapamwamba mu makina apakalewo (osati mu stopler, yomwe idangokhala), itani izi.

1. Valani mzere pa pini pamwamba pa mlanduwu ndikuwona makulidwe a ulusi (kapena kupitilira).
2. Dumphani singano kudzera mu nithastastar komanso kusokonezeka komwe kumakhala ndi vuto la masika (kapena nati). Ulusiwo umakongoletsedwa pakati pa mabatani omwe akuyang'anizana ndi ena.
3. Pukuta ulusi womwe uli m'makutu a wosowa wosungunulira, ndiye "mu" zochokera "pa singano.
4. Yeretsani ulusi womwe uli ndi singano ya khutu udayikidwa kale mu kabengayo, kudumphadumphadumphadumpha kwa ma paws - ndikuchotsa kumbali (kuchokera kumbali?

Kudumpha ulusi wapansi, chitani zotsatirazi.

1. Tsegulani chipinda chotsikira pansi posunthira mbale (kutseka) kumbali ndikukoka kapu ndi bobbin.
2. Ikani bobbin paxis ya makina oyendetsa ndege ndikuyika pamenepo.
3. Sinthani makinawo kupita ku bobbin. Njira ya singano ya singano ndi shuttle imatha kufooka - zoyeserera zochokera ku "zopindika" zimafalikira mwachindunji kwa "Motka", osati pamakina akulu omwe akusoka. Kusinthana pakati pa mitsempha ndi ma frobs obera kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makope apadera omwe amachotsa mawonekedwe apakatikati mwa makina akuluakulu ndikumasulira magiya ozizira.
4. Valani coil ndi ulusi pa pini yapansi, yomwe ili mwachangu pansi pa "Motelka".
5. Pangani ulusi pang'ono kuchokera ku coil iyi ndikudumphira kumapeto kwake kwa bobbin.
6. Dzamuketsani wothamanga wokhalitsa bobbin pa axis, ndikuyamba kuzungulira torque. Ndi dzanja linalo, tumizani ulusi pa bobbin kuti isadandaule ndipo osasokonezeka.
7. Kusuntha ndi bobbnin 10-20 cm sward. Ikani bobbin odzaza mu kapu, ndipo chipewacho chili mu njira ya shutle. Iyenera kudina chogwira.
8. Dumphani kumapeto kwa ulusi kudzera pa zovuta za shutle.
9. Tsekani mbale yoteteza ndikutulutsa ulusi wa thonje pansi pa phazi - lomwenso. Tengani ulusiwo mbali yomweyo ngati wapamwamba.

Tsopano mutha kukonzekera nsalu kuti musunthire.

Musaiwale kutanthauzira lever (pafupi ndi chingwe cha ulusi pa bobbin) kubwerera ku "kusoka" udindo.

Nsapato

Makina a Mibadwo Yokalamba Pazinthu zowonjezereka kwambiri sizosiyana ndi dzanja. Njira ndi zida zophatikizidwa m'mawu awo zimayikidwa pa nyumba komanso pansi payo. Kusiyanako kumawonekera kokha Wogwira ntchito sagwira chindalama, koma phokoso limagwedeza miyendo yonse yopingasa, idapita ku nyumba yakunja ndi magetsi kapena pulasitiki. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha gear pafayilo yoyendetsa chimatumiza torque ku shaft yotsogola yamakina kudutsa lamba wakunja.

Pafupifupi chida chotere chimafanana ndi malo okwera pakhomo la nyumba yolumikizira nyumba, motalika amatulutsa kanyumba kamene kali malo ofunikira, ndipo kumayambiranso, kumayambiranso, kumazungulira injiniyo gudumu. Magalimoto akale, monga buku, kudziyimira pawokha - safuna magetsi.

Kudzaza ulusiwo mu makina osoka phazi, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa. Pakadali pano, makina osoka phazi amachotsedwa ndi makina osavuta kwambiri komanso magetsi ambiri.

Zamagetsi

Makina osindikizira akale (Soviet), mwachitsanzo, "podolsk" kapena "woimba", mulibe chifukwa cha dzanja lake. Ngwazi "zokhazokha" zimasiyanitsidwa ndi makonzedwe a umunthu, wotsogolera ndi wosungunuka wa ulusi wapamwamba - ali kutsogolo, ndi mbali ya wogwiritsa ntchito, osati kumbali. Koma kutsitsa ulusi wapamwamba wochokera ku "mashok" ali ofanana.

Makina amakono osokera - mwachitsanzo, m'bale wopangidwa, - Njira yopangira ulusi wapamwamba komanso wotsika ndi motere.

1. Valani coil pa pini yake - pamwamba pa thupi la makinawo.
2. Tengani ulusi pang'ono kuchokera ku coil.
3. Konzani kumapeto kwa ulusi pa bobbin. Maboti amakono amakhala ndi mabowo awiri osiyana - ulusi kwa onse nthawi imodzi. Sakanizani pang'ono kumangika ulusiwo sunatulutse bobbin.
4. Ikani bobbin pa ndodo ya ozizira - Pafupi ndi ndodo yayikulu ya coil.
5. Pitani kumanzere Kotero kuti bobbin salumpha pomwe ulusi.
6. Thamangani ulusi wozizira Mothandizidwa ndi phala.
7. Vulani Bob yathunthu Chotsani Kusunthira kumbuyo.
8. Chotsani coil Ndinu amene mumakulunga ulusiwo pa bobin, ndikukhazikitsa m'malo mwake. Ulusi ukhale wovuta pang'ono kuposa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bobbin.
9. Pezani ulusiwo kuchokera ku coil kuti nithenatherherr's slot. Ili kumtunda kwa thupi la chipangizo, koma kupitirira apongoziwo.
10. Pezani ulusiwo mu ngalande ya U-yooneka mu thupi lamakina. Kukulirani kudzera mu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
11. Kukulitsa ulusi ndikupangitsa kuti mupitilize njira pamwamba. Thirani izi kudzera pa wokongola - ili ndi malo ogulitsira. Pitani ulusiwo.
12. Tsitsani ulusi mpaka singano - Ndinumitsani kumapeto kwake kusauka. Musanadumpha kudzera paulendo womaliza.
13. Pitani ulusiwo kudzera mu slot kumapazi. Tengani ulusi mbali.
14. Tsegulani chivundikiro cha chipinda chotseka. Ali pafupi ndi singano. Ngati pali chivundikiro china pansi pa chachikulu (zowonjezera) - chotsani.
15. Kumbukirani ndi babbin bobbin pafupifupi 10 cm. Ikani bobbin pampando wake. Tengani ulusi pang'ono kuchokera ku bobbin kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikuyenda bwino.
16. Tsekani zophimba zonse (Ngati pali awiri a iwo, osati okha).
17. Kokani kumapeto kwa ulusi . Gulani m'chiuno. Pitani ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri kudzera pachithunzichi. Kupotola ntchentche kuti ulusi wapamwamba ukokolokera pansi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mnyanjayi ikadutsa nsalu, tidapeza monga momwe ziyenera kumapeto.

Kusiyana pakati pa makina amakono ndi akale kuti ulusiwo umadutsa njira yayitali, kubisala nthawi yomweyo pansi pa nyumba ya chipangizocho.

Zolakwika zotheka

Ngati makinawo sakuyenda bwino, ulusi umathamangira kapena kusungitsa, onetsetsani Zomwe simunapange zolakwika zotsatirazi.

• Kukula kwa singano ndi kukula kwa dzenje (makutu) sikufanana ndi kukhwima ndi makulidwe a zigawo za zinthu.
• Mudaphonya ubwanansi, wamkulu wa ulusiwo udasokoneza masinthidwe ake, molemetsa.
• Mukuyesera kusoka popanda umba kapena pansi.
• Makinawo amathandizidwa. Simunaphatikize pa netiweki.
• Mumavulala kwambiri bobbin kwambiri, chifukwa chiyani oyamba amazungulira movutikira.
• Ulusi wapamwamba ndi wofanana ndi makulidwe (kapena ochepera) kuposa wotsika.
• Mumagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wamitundu yambiri - mwachitsanzo, HB, osati synthetics (kapena zopangidwa).
• Mwasankha malingaliro olakwika, osavomerezeka pa sitejiyo komanso chifukwa cha vutoli tsopano.
• Ofooka kwambiri kapena kukakamizidwa mwamphamvu za ulusi wapamwamba.
• Bobbin ndi chipewa chake chidamenyedwa kwambiri pazaka zambiri kapena kusungulumwa. Mabwalo adawonekera pa bobbin, mtsuko.
• Makinawo sanamveke nthawi. Zimazungulira kuyeserera, kuzipitirira. Kuchokera pa liwiro lalikulu. Makinawa amamwazikana ndi masentimita nthawi zonse amasintha chiwerengero cha zingwe ziwiri (ndi miniti), ndiye kuti, liwiro lake, liwiro limakayikitsa.
• Scored, wovalira ulunsi wa ulusi wapamwamba.
• Makonde angapo avutika zaka zingapo ndikutaya mawonekedwe awo: linga, kututa.

zisanu ndi zitatu

Zitolankhani

Chifukwa cha zolakwa zitha kuwonetsanso zizindikilo zina - mwachitsanzo, malupu akusambira mu stitches. Cholinga sichinawonekere mosamala mosamalitsa kwa onyoza am'munsi komanso m'munsi. Zoyenera, ziyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi.

Mapeto

Zingwe zolemetsa kuchokera kumwamba ndi kuchokera pansi pa Typelies iliyonse - kaya ndi chipangizo chokhala ndi buku, phazi kapena magetsi - sizingakhale zovuta. Poika ulusiwo, onani mavuto awo. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, makinawo nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito popanda mavuto.

Momwe mungapangire ulusiwo mu makina osoka, onani pansipa.