Mu msika wamakono, mitundu yambiri ya nsalu yosiyanasiyana imaperekedwa kuti wogulayo atha kusankha, osaganizira zomwe amakonda, koma si aliyense amene amapangidwa ndi zosatetezeka komanso zapamwamba. Pakati pa zofana zodziwika bwino zitha kudziwika poplin, zimapangidwa ndi thonje lachilengedwe, nthawi zina ndimasakanizo, ndipo ali ndi mayankho ambiri ochokera kwa ogula padziko lonse lapansi. Kupanga kumagwiritsira ntchito nsalu ya nsalu, yomwe imapanga nsalu yofanana ndi injerium kapena coarse. Kodi ndi chiyani, momwe mungasankhire moyenera, ndipo tiyenera kuganizira chiyani kuti tisamale, tiyeni tiyankhule m'nkhani yathu.
Ndi chiyani?
Zovala zotere, monga poplin, zimadziwika ndipo zimakonda kukhala oyenera kuyambira nthawi yayitali. Zimasoka zovala, nsalu zogona ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zomwe zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti ndizosangalatsa kukhudza, zofewa komanso nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
Kuchokera pachilankhulo cha Italiya, dzina la nsalu iyi lili munthawi yaying'ono limatanthauziridwa kuti "papa", ndipo uku ndi kulongosola kwanu. Popeza nthawi yayitali, zovala zolemera komanso zokongola za papa wa ku Roma zidapangidwa ndendende kuchokera ku izi.
M'dziko lathuli, Poplin adadziwika m'zaka za XVIIIIA zaka za XVIII ndipo nthawi yomweyo adayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha anthu , Kupatulani zonse, sizimangokhala zabwino komanso zapamwamba kwambiri, komanso kupezeka pamtengo wa zinthu. Dzina la minofu iyi mu ritem yaying'ono imatanthauziridwa kuti "ndipo uku ndi kufotokozera kwanu.
Kufotokozera kwa nsalu kuyenera kuyamba ndi kupanga. Ndiwoluka nsalu, koma imagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wosiyanasiyana. Kutsirizika kwa minofu kumapangidwa ndi ulusi woonda kwambiri, kukhetsa, ulusi wotchedwa bako, osachepera nthawi yayitali ndipo sakhalanso wosalala. Ndizovala zokutira zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti mpumulo wosasinthika wa mphira. Pakadali pano, poplin amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakupanga bafuta wogona, koma zinthu zina zopangidwa kuchokera ku ilo sizikufuna.
Chifukwa chakuti popanga pofinee, ulusi wachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa ndi zokongoletsa zimakhudzidwa, chidwi changwiro chatte kuwala chimawonekera pa Canvas. Ambiri amafananizira izi ndi phokoso, koma sizolondola kwathunthu. Poplin ndiosavuta, ndipo mukakumana ndi khungu limawoneka kuti ndizofatsa kwambiri.
Makhalidwe Akuluakulu
Pakadali pano, poplin imapangidwa chifukwa cha thonje. Nthawi zina, ulusi wa silika umawonjezeredwa popanga. Kupita ku Canvas kunali kolimba kwambiri, kumatha kuchepetsa ndi zinthu zosakongoletsa. Izi zili m'gulu laling'ono, koma pali mitundu yokwera mtengo. Tikulankhula za minofu yomwe imapangidwa m'maiko monga China, Turkey ndi India. Kusiyana kwawo ndikuti zida zachilengedwe za thonje zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, motero, mphamvu, kachulukidwe ndi kuvala kukana zinthu pamalo okwera kwambiri.
Ponena za mikhalidwe yayikulu, nsalu iyi munjira yaying'ono imakhala ndi zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Itha kukhala yamitundu iwiri: kachulukidwe ka mungu ndi mphamvu zapamwamba. Ichi ndi mfundo yotsimikizira kutsimikizira mtundu wa zinthu. Ngakhale kuti chizindikiritso chachikuluchi, zinthuzo zimakhalabe zofewa komanso zosangalatsa kukhudzana, zimagwiritsa ntchito chinyezi bwino, zimagwiritsa ntchito bwino, choncho zovala kuchokera ku zotheka izi zimakufunirani kwambiri pamsika.
Chosiyana china chosiyanitsa ndikuti poplin pafupifupi sizichitika, motero, palibe chifukwa chowonongeka kwa minofu yosalekeza.
Izi zidatheka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a zinthuzo ndikupindika. Nthawi yomweyo, chibwibwi ndi chosazindikira, amatha kufafanizidwa ngati pakufunika, popanda kuopa kutayika kwa utoto ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa zilizonse zapadera. Zinthu ndi gawo lathunthu.
Ponena za kufanana kwa poplin ndi bupuni, mutha kusiyanitsa kusiyana kwakukulu. Calico ndi mtundu wa nsalu ya thonje, ngakhale momwe poplin imatha kufotokozedwanso kwazinthu zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, poplin si yolimba ndipo imangokhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Zikusiyanitsidwa bwino pansi, chojambulachi chimadziwika, pomwe digico yozungulira ndizosalala komanso yosalala.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala kutali
Poplin ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Nthawi yomweyo, ali ndi mitundu ingapo. Choyamba, zinthu zitha kugawanika malinga ndi kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe.Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake
Kulekanitsidwa kofunikira kumachitika molingana ndi kapangidwe kake. Mitundu ikuluikulu ndi nsalu za thonje, silika ndi zopanga. Zinthu zakuthupi zimakhala ndi thonje, komabe, limodzi ndi icho, ubweya, silika, kupanga ndi visc kapena viscose ikhoza kukhalapo.
Nthawi zambiri, opanga amawonjezera spenthetics, koma kuchuluka kwake ndikochepa. Ambiri nthawi zambiri amawoneka pamashelefu a zinthu zosungira omwe ali ndi ulusi waubweya kapena wa silika. Malawi ndiowoneka okwera mtengo ya poplin, amapangidwa ku India.
Ndi kujambula
Malinga ndi mtundu wa madontho, opopera amatha kugawidwa kukhala ophatikizika, mbola, yosalala, yosiyanasiyana. Ganizirani za mtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Zinthu zophatikizika zimapezeka, monga zitha kuwonekera kuchokera ku dzinalo, pogwiritsa ntchito choyera cha nsalu. Poyamba, chinsalu chimakhala ndi mthunzi wa imvi yachikasu kapena yonyansa, yomwe imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Zinthuzo zimayang'aniridwa ndi mankhwala, chifukwa cha mitundu yosafunikira yomwe imachotsedwa. Zotsatira zake, imakhala yoyera yoyera, yomwe mtsogolomo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirirawo.
Poplin amatchedwanso kusindikizidwa. Masiku ano, opanga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula pogwiritsa ntchito zamakono zosindikizira zapadera, zomwe zimapangitsa zokongoletsera zowoneka bwino komanso zowala kwambiri. Kukhudza, zomwe zili ndi zodekha komanso zosalala. Uluwa uzikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji pa nsalu, osasintha mtundu wake, zimatengera mtundu wa kapangidwe kake.
Ngati ndi zabwino, nkhaniyo ikhala yotetezeka kwambiri, siyidzaundana ndikuwotchedwa padzuwa.
Popanga, mwachindunji, okhazikika ndi osindikizidwa obwezeretsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Poyamba, penti imayikidwa nthawi yomweyo ku Canvas. Kutengera ndi kampani yopanga, kapangidwe kake kamenekakukhazikitsidwanso ndi filimu yapadera, kumathandizanso kuti mtundu ukhale wautali, koma nsaluzo zimakhazikika ndipo mpweya ukuipiraipira kale.
Ndi kusindikiza koyambira, zojambulazo zimayikidwa pa nsalu yofiirira yomwe idalipo. Utoto umachotsedwa mwapadera madera ofunikira a zinthuzo, zimabweretsa mapangidwe a zokongoletsera.
Ponena za kusindikiza ndalama, pankhaniyi, kukhazikitsidwa kwapadera kumayikidwa pa nsaluyo, komwe kumalepheretsa kulowa utoto. Chotsatira chimapangidwa utoto, ndipo zinthu zake zitauma, kapangidwe kake zimachotsedwa.
Kutulutsa kosalala kumapezeka mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsalu, njira yomwe kale idadutsa, matani aliwonse ofunikira. Kupukutira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ngoma zowoneka bwino ndipo kumatenga maola 10. Pambuyo pake, chinsalu chiyenera kuti chimakutidwa, chomwe chingathandizire kuchotsa zowonjezera za utoto. M'tsogolomu, nsaluzo zimasangalatsa eni ake ndi kuwala ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu, ngakhale osakhudzidwa ndi kuzimiririka.
Poplicle yopepuka imapezeka pomwe ulusi umaphatikizidwa, pasadakhale zamkati mwa mtundu winawake. Utoto umayikidwa mu ulusi womwewo monga momwe zasonyezera. Ndondomeko yoyala yokhayo imadutsa motere: Poyamba pali adsorption - iyi ndi pomwe ulusi umatenga utoto, pambuyo pake kulowererapo kwa kapangidwe kake, kenako ndikukonzanso utoto wa utoto.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Kuwerenga zambiri za izi kapena zinthuzi, ndizosatheka kutsika pakadali pano za zoyenera ndi zovuta zake. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akuyankha moyenera za njira yawo, popeza ali ndi zabwino zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, izi, maonekedwe okongola komanso okongola kuwala. Kuphatikiza apo, sizingatheke kuti nsalu sizimatha, zimalimbana ndi zomwe akuwala, sizimawopa kutentha kwa chilengedwe ndi zinthu zina zoyipa.
Kuthana ndi poplin poplin kuli kokwera kwambiri, pomwe nsalu imakhalabe yopepuka komanso yofewa kwambiri, siyingasokoneze mpweya. Zivomerezozi ndi zotetezeka kwambiri, zinthu zopangidwa ndi izo zidzakhala loyenera ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono ndi akhanda.
M'malo mwake, kuti ulusi wachilengedwe alipo, zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri sizingayambitse mavuto.
Komanso mwayi wosankha ndi wosazindikira. Ndiwosankha mosapita m'mbali zachitsulo, makamaka ngati tikulankhula zofunda, mutha kusamba, osawopa kukhumudwa ndi kutayika kwa zinthu. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo umakhalabe pamalo otsika mtengo.
Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nsaluzo kumatsimikizira nthawi zambiri m'mavuto ake. Sali ofunika kwambiri, koma pogula zinthu, ayenera kulingaliridwa. Tikulankhula za mphindi ngati izi ngati mwayi wa shri kyric, ngati uli ndi ubweya mu kapangidwe kake. Ndipo pakhozanso kukhala zovuta zina pakusoka. Nkhaniyo ili ndi ma rugs omwe amatha kufooketsa Crog, momwemonso ndibwino kulembetsa Mphunzitsi waluso kuti akwaniritse malamulo.
Zosokera ndi zosokera kuchokera ku poplin?
Ataphunzira za zabwino zonse za zomwe zatchedwa "ogula" akungodzifunsa - ndipo ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingasoke ku nsalu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosangalatsa. Monga momwe zitsanzo zikusonyezera, mtundu ukhoza kulembedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zithunzizo ndizoyenera osati kokha za bafuta wogona, komanso chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingasangalale ndi ana ndi akulu onse.
Zogulitsa kuchokera ku poplin ndizofunikira kwambiri pamsika. Ogwiritsa ntchito amapereka zovala za akazi, malaya a amuna, zinthu zamasewera, ma pajamas, mtundu wa ana, maovolo. Zogulitsa zonse ndizabwino kwa omwe amawanyamula tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, matawume onse amtundu, matebulo ndi makatani amapangidwa ndi nkhaniyi. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kuti apange zoseweretsa ndi zikhulupiriro.
Ponena za bafuta wogona, ogula ambiri amakonda kukhala ndi zosiyana ndi minofu iyi. Ndipo sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zinthu zochokera ku poplin zili ndi zabwino zambiri. Lingerrie ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndipo amatha kutumikira mwini wake kwa nthawi yayitali, ndibwino kukhudzana ndi izi, ndikugwira bwino mawonekedwe ndikusunganso mtundu ngakhale ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Komanso ma piloni, zophimba zowunika ndi ma sheet zimayamwa chinyezi, zimayenda mpweya, ndikusunga kutentha.
Chisamaliro chimafunikira chocheperako, nsalu sinathe ngakhale kuwonongeka, kudzakhala kokwanira kuchapa mu makina ochapira.
Momwe mungasungire nsaluyo?
Ndipo nsaluyo idakhala nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino. Pankhani ya Frint, njirayi siyigwira ntchito, popeza zinthuzo zimakhala zopanda ulemu. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthuzo makamaka zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zobisika zina, chifukwa chake musanachite chilichonse, muyenera kulabadira chilembo.
Izi zimapangidwa kwambiri ndi kutsuka. Apa zinthu zina zosasangalatsa zimatha kuchitika pano, popeza zinthu zili ndi zida zopangira ndi zidole sizimalekerera madzi otentha, ndipo kutentha kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 40 madigiri akasamba. Pindani, kuyanika ndi zitsulo ziyeneranso kuchitika molondola.
Ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri sizimayamba mavuto. Amafafaniza modekha m'mayilesi pa mitundu yosankhidwa, yopanikizidwa komanso yosalala popanda zovuta.
Malangizo Osankha
Anthu ambiri amapanga chisankho m'malo mokomera zinthu kuchokera ku poplin. Komabe, pali ena omwe amakonda kuyambitsa ndi zinthu zina kuti athetse okha zomwe zili bwino. Imodzi mwa minofu yofananira ndi yofanana. Ndiwoongoka kwambiri, koma izi zimawonetsedwa pamtengo. Ganizirani zomwe muyenera kumvetsera kwa omwe amasankha kusamatula zinthu kuchokera ku poplin.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuwerengera mtundu wa zomwe zidapangidwa. Mfundo yosoka imagwira ntchito yofunika. Ngati malonda ali ndi seams osasinthika, ndibwino kusiya kugula. Koma ndikofunikanso kuyang'anira zopangidwa ndi makampani otchuka opanga, pakadali pano mwayi wogula zinthu zapamwamba.
Onetsetsani kuti zenizeni pa chotsutsacho ndi kutali kapena ayi, ndizotheka: chidutswa cha nsalu chimazizira m'manja. Zinthu zoyambirira zidzathetsa mwachangu ndikupeza mawonekedwe oyambawo.
Nthawi zina, osagwira ntchito bwino, mavuto amatha kubuka pa kujambula. Utoto wopitilira suwakhumudwitsidwa akakumana ndi madzi ndipo usakhale pakhungu. Chiwopsezo cha zida zapamwamba ndizakuti amatha kupsompsona kuchitika kwa matupi awo sagwirizana.
Utoto wabwino umadziwika ndi kunyezimira kwa utoto ndi kumveka kwa mizereyo.
Ndemanga
Ndemanga zambiri za ogula za poplin zabwino. Ogwiritsa ntchito amagawa zinthu zomwe zikufanana ndi zomwe zanenedwazo zikufanana ndi moyo, zili ndi moyo wautali, sizisamala ndipo siziphunzira. Kusamalira kwake ndikosavuta, komwe kumakhala koyenera kwa anthu ndi eni eni. Ena amakonda kugula zida zoyenera kusoka zinthu zofunika kuchokera kwa iwo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo onani kuthekera kogwira ntchito ndi nsalu.
Za kusiyana pakati pa nsalu za bedi, onani vidiyo yotsatirayi.