Perkal (Zithunzi 34): Kodi ichi ndi nsalu? Machitidwe, kapangidwe ndi kachulukidwe ka zinthu. Zabwino bwanji: Ranfrs, thonje kapena perkal? Ndemanga

Perkal ndi chinthu chokongola komanso chothandiza ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani owuma posoka nsalu ndi zovala. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apamwamba a magwiridwe antchito komanso katundu wokongoletsa kwambiri, ogula akukonda kwambiri zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali.

Kodi nsalu iyi ndi chiyani ndi momwe mungapangire?

Perkal amatchuka kwambiri pamsika wamakono wa nsalu ndi nsalu. Kuchita bwino kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe ake ulusi wa thonje womwe umatsimikizira zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa. Komabe, kuchokera ku zida zina zokhala ndi thonje, perkal amadziwika ndi kapangidwe kaukadaulo wa mafuta omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mayankho apadera. Njirayi imatchedwa kuti kulowerera ndikukupatsani mwayi wokhala wolimba komanso wosangalatsa.

Monga kapangidwe ka zomatira - shlichts - gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo cha mbatata yowuma, glycerin ndi mafuta a nyama. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakina kumalola kuwonjezera kwambiri kuvala ndi nsalu zovomerezeka, komanso kumathetsanso kukhazikika koopsa, kumachotsa kusalala kokwanira, kumachotsa chosalala cha ulusi.

Popanga anapiye, mtundu wozungulira wophatikizika umagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe, wosakaniza ndi kukonza ulusi uliwonse, kapangidwe kake kochititsa chidwi kumapereka zinthu zolimba. Pakupanga percalle, sing'anga ndi woonda wowoneka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kachulukidwe kawo kamakula pafupifupi 90-160 iliyonse 10 cm. Nthawi yoyambirira yopanga, perkal idakumbutsa mawonekedwe ake ndi minyewa ya mpweya ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito posoka parachutes.

Komabe, ndikukula kwa ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri, zinthu zamakono zimawoneka ngati zowoneka bwino ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu posoka zovala ndi bafuta. Kuyika utoto kumapangidwa nthawi zambiri ndi njira yosindikizidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zovuta zazikuluzikulu ndi chithunzi chosindikizira ngati njira. Nyengo zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe sizikhala ndi zowawa kapena zikuluzikulu za poizoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto, komanso zolimbana ndi ashers pafupipafupi ndi kuzimiririka.

Mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka zinthuzo

Kuphatikizika kwa perkal kumaphatikizapo thonje ndi fulakesi, ulusi womwe umaphimbidwa ndi guluu. Nthawi zina ulusi wa polyester amawonjezeredwa ndi ulusi wa thonje komanso nsalu, chifukwa cha nsalu imakhala yofewa komanso yotanuka ndipo imapeza kuwala kokongola. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa synthetics mu minofu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa, chifukwa chake perkal itha kuonedwa kuti ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Katundu wofunikira wa zinthuzo ndi kuchuluka kwake komanso kukana kwa zinthu zakunja. Chovalacho chimakhala ndi kutentha koyipa, chifukwa cha nthawi imodzi chinali chogwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza zombo zosokera kuyendayenda komanso bizinesi yamagetsi pachikuto cha ndege yoyamba.

Komabe, pamodzi ndi kachulukidwe kakakulu ndi kukhazikika, perkal amaphatikiza modabwitsa komanso mwachikondi. Ndiko kuphatikiza kwa izi, zingaoneke kuti, ndizosagwirizana bwino, zimapangitsa kukhala ngati zida zina ndipo zimakulitsa kwambiri momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zosemphana ndi mwana zimatha kukhalabe owoneka bwino kwa nthawi yayitali komanso njira zoyambira. Chimodzi china chofunikira pakufotokozera za nkhaniyi ndi kusagwirizana kwake ndikutsatira pakusoka. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, nsaluyo ndi yabwino posoka mitundu yovuta ndi zochulukirapo kuchokera ku Lace ndi zinthu zina zodzikongoletsera.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Ogula ogula komanso Chiwerengero chachikulu chovomerezera cha Pacalev chimachitika chifukwa cha zabwino zingapo zomwe sizingatheke.

• Nsalu ili cholimba kwambiri. Pogwira ntchito mosamala komanso kusiya nthawi, malonda kuchokera ku Percalle amatha kutumikiridwa zaka 10 kapena kuposerapo. Pafupifupi, mankhwala aliwonse otere amatha kusamutsa mabungwe mazana asanu, osataya mawonekedwe ake.
• Kusakhala kwathunthu kwa KatiPs. Ngakhale ndi ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, bafuta wogona, pamwamba sakulungidwa ndipo amawoneka ngati watsopano.
• Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ulusi wopangidwa, PNIKAL ndizosavuta kungokhala, komanso zinthu zomwe gawo lomwe gawo limagawana ndi polyester ili pamwamba, ndipo sizitanthauza.
• Chojambulacho sichimayambitsa mavuto, kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusoka zofunda za ana.

• Ngakhale kuti panali ulusi wokongoletsa, perkal ilibe magetsi okhazikika.
• Nkhaniyi ili ndi mphamvu kwambiri, komabe, nthawi yomweyo, pamakhala osavuta komanso okwanira. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kaya, nsaluyo ndi yabwino posoka pilo ndi panties. Perkal salola puhu ndi Peru kuti atuluke, koma nthawi yomweyo amapereka kusinthasintha kwa mpweya, kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a chinyontho osasangalatsa komanso osaloleza fungo losasangalatsa.
• Chovalacho chimadziwika ndi matope okwera kwambiri: M'chilimwe sichikhala chotentha pansi pa kukonda, koma nyengo yachisanu simazizira.
• Zolemba zake sizimapereka shring'ona komanso ngakhale atakhala ndi ma cutyrint ambiri, sizimataya mitundu yake yoyambirira ndipo sinapumulitsidwe.
• Perkal amachotsedwa mosavuta ndipo amakhala ndi zopatsa zotentha.

Komabe, ali ndi zofooka zambiri zodziwikiratu, zofooka za Persia nazonso. Mitengo yayikulu imatha kupezeka mmwamba kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi nsalu zina za thonje ndi nsalu, mtengo wake. Pafupifupi, mita imodzi ya minofu yokhala ndi m'lifupi mwake imawononga ma ruble rubles oposa 300.

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti musambe ndikusamba m'madzi okhazikika. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chinthu chomatira mu minofu, yomwe idalemba zomwe zili pamwambapa zimakhudza zovuta. Bari pa zoyera zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusamalira zoyera zoyera, chifukwa zomwe amataya msanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndikuwoneka otayika.

Opanga

Ku Russia, minyewa yambiri yomwe imalowa msika wapabanja imatulutsa mafakitale omwe ali ku Ivanovo. Mabizinesi akubisala ambiri, omwe amaperekedwa ndi minofu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nyimbo. Kuchokera kwa opanga achilendo akupereka zofunikira pamsika waku Russia, zopangira mafakitale aku India, Egypt ndi Pakistan akuchita. Pang'onopang'ono pang'ono muli zinthu zazing'ono pali zinthu zochokera ku Turkey ndi Uzbekistan.

Mtsogoleri wodziwika popanga akungoyamba kumene anali ndipo amakhalabe France , Mabizinesi oluka omwe amapereka minofu yothandiza komanso yolimba pafupifupi yonse ku Europe. Pamodzi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito achi French, kumasulidwa kwa Perkal kumachitika bwino mu Italy ndi ambuye a Portuguese, zomwe zimapangidwa ndizokwera kwambiri ndipo ndizokwera mtengo. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa gulu lapakatikati ndi mkati mwa madola 460.

Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti?

Kukula kwa Apersia ndi kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo asanafotokozere komwe nsalu yothandiza komanso yosavuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito, muyenera kulumikizana ndi gulu lake. Wopanga zamakono amapanga mitundu iwiri ya zinthu: banja ndi luso. Choyambirira chimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kawonjezereka kowonjezereka kuti mupewe fluff ndi cholembera, ndipo, moyenerera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga bedi. Nthawi yomweyo, zokhoza za apabanja zimasiyanitsidwa ndi hygroscopicity ndi kupuma. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito bafuta wogona, kusoka kuchokera ku Persian, chaka chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha zaukhondo waukhondo, nsaluyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito posoka machenjere azimayi ndi madiresi.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa percal - ukadaulo - osachepera ndege sagwiritsanso ntchito Komabe, pitilizani kugwiritsa ntchito parachute posoka, matebulo ndi matenda. Zoterezi zili yaying'ono, poyerekeza ndi zapakhomo, kachulukidwe, chifukwa chake, posoketsana ndi pilo, siligwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera ku anapiye, mumatha kusoka zovala, makatani ndi hema nthawi zambiri zimasokonekera ku upholstery wa sofas ndi mipando.

Kuyerekeza ndi zinthu zina

Perkal nthawi zambiri amayerekezedwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posoka bafuta. Kutengera kusanthula kofananira kwa akatswiri ndi ogula, zinthuzo ndikudumphana kwambiri mu nsalu zake zachinyengo, ndipo mwanjira zina zimaposa ena a iwo. Chifukwa chake, ngati tikufanizira Perisiya ndi oweta, ndiye kuti kachulukidwe ka woyamba, pamwambapa, komabe, wachiwiriyo amapangidwa kuchokera kumapikisano opotoka, kotero kuti kukhudza kumapangidwa ndipo kosavuta kumathetsedwa. Mwambiri, pali zambiri pakati pa zinthu ziwiri izi: iwo onsewa sapereka shrinkage mutatsuka, osazimiririka padzuwa ndipo ndiosangalatsa thupilo.

Poyerekeza zofewa ndi mwana wankhuku, ndizovuta kupatsa kanjedza kwa mmodzi wa iwo Popeza zida zomwe zilinso chimodzimodzi, ndipo onse ali ndi ntchito yayikulu. Komabe, kusiyana kwina kulibe. Chifukwa chake, yoyamba imaphatikiza mawonekedwe a Miccofiber, omwe ndichifukwa chake zinthuzo zili bwino kwambiri kwa hygroscopic kuposa perkal, motero nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matawulo ndi zovala zapanyumba.

Kuphatikiza apo, zofewa ndizosavuta kuwonongeka ndikukhala zochepa. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mu nkhuku, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ulusi wowuma ndizotsika kwambiri, kotero malinga ndi nepologlet toct ndi chilengedwe, imangodutsamo safkwatton.

Ngati mukuyerekezera Meolal ndi percal, ndiye kuti mwa kugwirira ntchito, perkal, inde, ndibwino komanso kosavuta. Thensel, yomwe imakhazikika pamtengo wamatabwa, wopangidwa kuchokera ku Eucalyptus, amasiyanitsidwa ndi bata yotsika kwambiri pakusintha ndi shrinkage ndipo pamafunika kusamalira mosamala komanso mosamala. Chifukwa chake, opanga ambiri amalimbikitsidwa chifukwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi mishunthu, kuyeretsa kokha. Komabe, pankhani ya hygroscopicity, popumira komanso kuwombera, tenllo imakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri.

Njira Zosankhidwa

Mukamagula perkal, muyenera kulabadira zinthu zingapo zofunika.

• Chifukwa chakuti nsalu imanena za zinthu zapamwamba, mtengo wake sungakhale wotsika kwambiri. Ngati pali malonda ogulitsa pamtengo wokayikitsa, ndiye kuti, mwina, ndi nthano chabe kapena yolakwika.
• Pofuna kukhala ndi chidaliro chonse pakuti cholumikiziracho ndichabwino kwenikweni, ndikofunikira kulabadira chivundikiro cha ulusi.

Ndi kuyendera kowoneka pampando wa Percaleous, mtundu wa kuluka pamtambo ndi kutalika kwakukulu kwa ulusi ukuwoneka bwino.

• Kuti muwone zowoneka bwino, chifukwa chake, mphamvu ya minofu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mu Kuwala: Ngati zinthu zilidi zapamwamba kwambiri, ndiye kuti pasakhale lumen. Kupanda kutero, ndizovuta kubera, ndipo pogula chinsalu chotere ndibwino kukana.
• Ngati pali mwayi wotere, tikulimbikitsidwa kukoka ulusi wa nsalu ndikuyatsa moto. Ngati intaneti ndi enieni enieni, fungo limakhala ngati kununkhira kwa pepala lopsereza. Ngati zopangira zopangidwazi zimveka ndipo ulusiwo umayamba kusungunula, ndiye pa zotsutsana.

Zosasamalira

Pofuna kuti malonda a ku Persian kwa nthawi yayitali, sanataye kukopa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo adatumikira mpaka nthawi yayitali angafunikire kusamalira mosamala. Zinthuzo zikutanthauza gulu lofuna kukonza nsalu, choncho Kusambitsa ndi kutsuma kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo apadera.

• Kutentha kwamadzi pa nthawi yoyamba kuchapa sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 45. Gwiritsani ntchito zoyera, komanso zilowerere kapena wiritsani zinthu, ndizovomerezeka. Tisanatsuke, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zovala zamkati mchipinda chozizira komanso kupirira nthawi inayake. Kuphatikiza apo, lingerie siyingakhumudwe ndikugwiritsanso ntchito madzi olimba kwambiri mukatsuka ndi kutsuka.

• Masana onse pambuyo pake amatha kupangidwa m'madzi ndi kutentha osaposa madigiri 80, ngakhale kuti mulimbiro wambiri kapena ufa wa zinthu za ana. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera mpweya. Kusamba mu makina ochapira kuyenera kuchitika ndi mphamvu zosakwanira 800 pa mphindi, ndipo kutsitsa kwa Drum sikuyenera kupitirira 50%. Kutsuka pilo ndi ma ducts kuyenera kuchitidwa mkati mwa mawonekedwe. Zithandizanso kuti zikoloke, ndipo zikuthandizaninso kumanganso nsalu.

Pindani ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange zosintha zazing'ono. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri katundu pa nsalu zaphinde ndipo zimawonjezera kwambiri moyo wazogulitsa.

• Dongosolo la nsalu litatha, zinthu ziyenera kufikiridwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku Drum. Siyani perkal kwa nthawi yayitali mu mawonekedwe onyowa omwe amaletsedwa. Mutha kuwumitsa zinthuzo ngati njira yopingasa komanso yopingasa, yopanda mantha kuti mupambanidwe padzuwa: percal sakonda kutopa, ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti zinthu ziume mwachangu komanso mobwerezabwereza. Komabe, ndikuyimitsidwa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mwana wankhuku wonyowa ndiwochuluka kwambiri, kotero poika chingwe, ndikofunikira kusungunula zomwe zapangidwazo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa ku zitsulo zopotoka mukangowuma, ndipo madigiri 140-150 amawonedwa kuti ndi Oyenera Kugwedeza.

Monga momwe tingawonekere kuchokera pamwambapa, perkal ndiofunika kwambiri mu ntchito, kotero ngati simunakonzekere ku chisamaliro chowawa komanso chosamala, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugula zinthu zina.

Komabe, posankha bwino komanso kutsatira mabungwe okhwima ndi kutsuka, kuwaza kumasangalatsa eni ake ndi mitundu yowala komanso nsalu yokongola.

Za momwe mungalumitse nsalu zachitsulo zochokera ku mango, onani kanema wotsatira.