Zaka zambiri zapitazo, chala cha chala cha zikhulupiriro zamiyala ndi mawonekedwe ake ambiri, ambiri adatinso ndi zipolowe za sayansi nthawi ya Mesozoic. Pambuyo pa mamiliyoni a zaka, adakutidwa ndi miyala ingapo, koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amasungidwa, chifukwa chake chala cha chala chimafanana ndi chala cha mdierekezi.
Ndi chiyani?
Dzina lachiwiri la mwalawo ndivi wa mabingu. Katunduyu ali ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zamphamvu kwambiri. Imakakamizidwa kwathunthu ku Belleganitis - m'modzi mwa mabanja akale omwe amakhala padziko lapansi zaka 70 miliyoni zapitazo. Amakhulupirira kuti zolengedwa izi zinali za squid, ndi nyanja zofananira ndi nyanja zokha kulikonse m'nthawi yoyambirira.
Malinga ndi mafotokozedwe, a Belemmani ndi a gulu lomwe lasowa kwambiri Cefalovy. Iwo anali ogwirira kuglile, kufikira kutalika kwa 15-25 masentimita. Kunja kumawoneka ngati squid, koma kudasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa kupezeka kwamitima yamphamvu yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe osungira.
Idakhala ndi chidole chocheperako cha mollusk limodzi ndikukola mahema ataliatali ndi makapu oyamwa.
Kunja kwa kuzama kunakutidwa ndi nyambo zotchinga, ndipo gawo loloza la mostosr, lofanana ndi mivi ya mivi. Ndi makope amenewa omwe afika masiku ano, kuchokera ku thupi la Mollusk, komanso pachikuto, mwatsoka, palibe chomwe chatsalira. B. M'madzuwa achoka pafupifupi zaka 60,000 zapitazo, zomwe zidachitika mothandizidwa ndi ma dinosaurs - ndizotheka kuti adazunzidwa padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchepa kwakukulu pakutentha kwamadzi.
Miyeso ya kuyera kwake ikhoza kukhala yosiyana kwambiri, komanso yochokera kwa mamilimita angapo mpaka masentimita 45. Amadziwika kuti matchulidwe osowa amafika mpaka 3 mita.
Mtundu wa BeleMmanitis unalinso wosinthika - tsopano mutha kupeza zala zofiirira zofiirira, zazitali, zofiirira, zofiirira, amber, komanso mithunzi yamalanga.
Nthawi zambiri mutatha kupera pa iwo amatchedwa rolographic.
Kupanga Zinthu
Choyambitsa chachikulu choyera ndi calcium carbonate. Kusintha kwamoyo kumakhala m'malo achilengedwe oyera, komwe zinthu zochepa zocheperako kuposa masiku ano. Papangidwe kachulukidwe kameneka mutha kupeza phosphorous, sodium, nickel, potaziyamu, komanso magnesium, manganese ndi chitsulo. Mitundu ina imaphatikizapo Bromine, mkuwa, Cobat, Caltaum, Chrome, komanso siliva ndi zasiliva.
Amadziwika kuti ufa wa chala champhamvu chimatha kuyimitsa magazi ndikukoka mabala. Katunduyu wafotokozedwa ndi kupezeka kwa Aragonite mu korostret - zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zosintha zapadera.
Chifukwa chake, aliyense amadziwa zinthu zapadera zamadzi mu Czech Resort ya Karlovy Varry. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mphamvu yakuchiritsa madzimadzi imakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa Aragonite.
Malo obadwira
Mitundu yopitilira 300 ya a Belemanites imadziwika ndi sayansi yamakono, kutengera chikhalidwe ndi malo okhala, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kawo kamasinthira. Chifukwa chake molluslus okhala m'madzi okhala ndi madzi anali atazindikira kuti Rostra, komanso pamphepete mwa nyanja zinali zotheka kukumana ndi anthu otalika. Popeza uwu ndi mutu mu kanthawi koyambirira unkakhala kulikonse, opezekanso amakhala m'masiku athu amapezeka m'makona osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.
Amapezeka pakuya kwa madiponsi a jurassic ndi chalk. Maphunziro okonda kwambiri adapezeka pa kontinenti ya ku Australia. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zinthu zakale zomwe zimapezeka kuti pali mtengo wapamwamba, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zodzikongoletsera.
Pambuyo popera komanso kupukuta, zimakhala zofanana ndi zavuto, kotero zokongoletsera ndi miyala iyi zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso mosalekeza.
Ponena za Russia, kudzikundikira zala zakuya kumapezeka m'makona osiyanasiyana: Zitha kufunidwa m'mabusa, m'mphepete mwa oka ndi Volga. Monga lamulo, zinthu zakale zimatha kupezeka, kungopepuka kuzama kwa theka la theka la mita, makamaka ambiri a iwo m'minda ya mchenga.
Katundu
Ngati timalankhula za thupi lamwala, mutha kunena molimba mtima kuti kuyera kulibe mphamvu kwambiri, kuuma kotsika, kotero kuti ndi kosavuta kuwononga ndi kukanda, osati galasi wamba. Numeri, kuuma kumakutidwa pa 5.5 mfundo pa sikelo.
Komabe, gawo ili limaganiziridwa lofanana, chifukwa mollusk nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti ikhale yotayidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe adapeza m'malo okhazikika.
Chifukwa chake, m'gawo la Australia, miyala ija idapezeka, linga lamomwe limawerengedwa pa 7 point - mu zinthu zawo zomwe ali nazo ndizofanana ndi OPAL.
Zala zakumaso zimadziwika kuti machiritso ambiri ndi zinsinsi. Tisanthule chifukwa cha zomwe mwala uli ndi munthu aliyense.
Machiriki
Ngakhale m'nthawi zakale, ufa wa chinzake unkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophatikiza kuluma kwa njoka ndi mabala ena - amakhulupirira kuti mwanjira imeneyi mutha kuchotsa nthawi yotupa mwachangu kuti mulimbikitse kusintha kwamitundu msanga. M'zaka zonsezi, kutsimikizira izi kumayendera limodzi ndi kuwerenga kwa utsogoleri wapadera. M'mayiko akale mdziko lakale, anthu okhala kukangana kuti mchere wa michere unadutsa mu ufa, womwe umawombedwa mwachindunji m'maso, umathandizira masomphenya bwino. Komabe, malinga ndi Mbiri, mankhwalawa sikuti sanabweretse zotsatira zake, koma, m'malo mwake, udindo wawo wawupirira. Ku Scotland, madzi wamba adaumiriza pa chala champhamvu. Mu Middle Ages, motero amasenza matumbo ndi poyizoni.
Ngati timalankhula za zonena zasayansi, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ma agombi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Mineral ya 70% imakhala ndi calcium, 30% maakaunti ena ambiri amafufuza. Nyumba yake palibe zinthu zovulaza, chifukwa munthawi ya Mesozoic, sanali m'madzi kapena mlengalenga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake othandizira andhutherapy amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Pachithandizo chamankhwala, ndizotheka kupanga ufa pawokha, koma mutha kugula okonzekera mafakitale apadera.
Chala chala chikuwonetsedwa kuti chikhale chipiriro, mphamvu yakuthupi, zochita za anthu. Zimathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kumathandizira chitetezo cha thupi. Mu mankhwala ena, 0,5 g wa ufa woyera umasungunuka mu 250 ml ya madzi ofunda, imakhazikika bwino, ndipo pomwe madontho onse apansi, omwe chifukwa cholowetsedwa ndi mphindi 30 mpaka 40 g kuti adye katatu patsiku.
Njira ya mankhwalawa imatenga masiku 10, ndipo nthawi ya mafuoforosis imakwera mpaka masiku 30.
Pali matenda ena angapo omwe chala chimatha kupirira bwino. Makonda ambiri a pakhungu amatha kudziwika: Psoriasis, zilonda zosiyanasiyana Trophic, funonculosis, dermatitis, dermatitis. Ndi mavuto ngati amenewa, ndikofunikira kuwaza kutupa kwa pinki tsiku lililonse.
Ndi mafupa, yankho la mwala wokhala ndi unyinji limagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, mwamwambo womwe umachitika mwezi umodzi ndipo umabwerezedwa katatu pachaka. Pali kusintha kwamakhalidwe mu mankhwala a gastritis ndi zilonda, pankhaniyi, kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito mkati mwa ufa wa ufa. Njira yothetsera vutoli yazitsimikizira ngati njira yabwino yothandizira kuzizira komanso matupi awo sagwirizana, komanso ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pochiritsa, mutha kutenga ufa, komanso mafuta okhala ndi zidutswa za belem.
Chisamaliro: Pamaso pa mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito Beleman, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Chonde dziwani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumaletsedwa ndi matenda a khansa, matenda oopsa, uroliminsiasis ndi matenda a thrombophlebitis ndipo panthawi yoyembekezera.
Matsenga
Mollusks BeleMemitis nthawi zambiri imatulutsa m'madzi ndikuchotsa kumtunda. Anthu akale ankakhulupirira kuti zimalumikizidwa ndi machenjera a mdierekezi, ndipo msonkhano wokhala ndi mwala woterewu umalonjeza mavuto. Ndi chala chakuda, kukhulupilira kumalumikizidwa, kwakukulu komwe amakhala. Anthu adaona kulumikizana mwachindunji pakati pa mwala ndi ankhondo a ziwanda, ena adamutcha Heva. Ngakhale ili ili, chala chidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mascots ndi ziphuphu.
Nthano zambiri zakhala zikupangidwa pofotokoza chiyambi cha kuyera. Nthawi zambiri amafotokoza miyala, monga kukadula zala za ma Anders komanso mizimu yoyipa, okhulupirira ena amati amatumizidwa kuchokera kumitambo ya boom. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zili tsiku lina chija chija chija chinkafuna kuchotsa dziko lonse lapansi m'manja mwake ndipo adagonjetsedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ambuye akanawakana padziko lonse lapansi, kuti iwonso sanali okha padziko lapansi, koma ndi matupi amadzi.
Mu nthano za nthano ya ku Europe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi Livny - zimakhulupirira kuti mwala uwu umateteza nyumbayo kuwonongeka panthawi ya mabingu . Ku China, Beleman imatchedwa mano a Bragons, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti mwalawo unali wamisala.
Anthu amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu ndi mphamvu za chinjokacho chikadasamukiradi kwa munthu atavala amwale.
Sizikumveka bwino lomwe dzina la mwalawo, limagawidwa m'dziko lathu, koma nthawi yomweyo nthano yolongosola kuti palibe. Ndizotheka kuti mwalawo umalumikizidwa ndi gehena chifukwa chake amachipeza m'malo osayera: otsika, mitsinje, madambo. M'malingaliro a anthu akale, malo omwe adzapinda aliwonse ndi ankhondo a ziwanda, amakhulupirira kuti pakupanga dziko lathu, mdierekezi adaponya gawo la sushi mkamwa mwake, kenako nkuwonongeka. Umu ndi momwe mapiri, dzenje, zovala zamkati, kumene unayamba kukhala.
Madera ambiri a Russia ali ndi nthano zawo za chiyambi cha mchere wachilendowu. Mwachitsanzo, m'chigawo cha yunilensk, chimatsimikizira kuti nthawi ya ziwanda usiku akumenya nkhondo pankhondo ndikutsanulira zala. M'midzi yaku Ukraine kudzakhala mphezi kuti ziwanda zidataya zala zawo pamene Mulungu adataya zala zawo pomwe Mulungu adawaponya kuchokera kumwamba. Nthano zina zimati zala zodetsa zidulidwe ndi Mikail Mlankhulidwe, ndichifukwa chake ziwanda zimatchedwa zamkhutu.
Anthu a ku Komi Republic Istsinje ku mibadwomibadwo kwa Mulungu wabwino, yemwe kale adaganizapo kuchotsa ziwanda zonse pansi. Mwa izi, adasandulika mbiya wamba wamba ndipo adakhala pansi pafupi ndi msewu waukulu. Kuwona ziwanda zake kunayamba kumunyoza ndikudzitamandira ku kuthekera kwawo kuchepera ndi kuchuluka. Kenako, ndikuwazunza, Yong adawapatsa kuti akhale mumphika. Mizimu yopusa idatero, ndipo Mulungu adasindikiza miphika ndikuyiyika pansi. Komabe, mphika wina unagwera ndikuthwa mwa iye kuti chiwanda chipsele kuti chithawebe miyendo, inde mwachangu yomwe yatembenuza zala zake, timira pansi.
Njira ina ya dzinalo ndi zala zamadzi. Madzi ndi amodzi mwa oimira owopsa kwambiri a osayera, omwe amawopa amantha kuposa mkhalidwewo. Ndi lingaliro lomwe limadzaza mphindi zomaliza pamaso pa imfa onani zala zotere pamaso pawo. Valisi yofananirako yabadwa kuchokera ku New Mins - komweko ku Belhemn imawerengedwa kuti ndi mizimu yamadzi, yomwe amaphwanya ayezi mu kasupe. Ndipo pa Yamal, miyala yotere imatchedwa ofatsa a Rus.
Mpaka lero, chala chimawonedwa ngati chikhulupiriro cholimba. Malinga ndi zowunikira zina, mothandizidwa ndi kuyeretsedwa, kukhazikika pakhoma la nyumbayo, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri kusintha kwa nyumba kapena nyumba. Mu Slavic Mythology, chala, chala chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati Amolet - amakhulupirira kuti ndi njira yopanda mavuto kuti iteteze malowa ku mphezi. Chifukwa cha izi, Rusichy adafalitsa miyala pachidenga chonse, napachikanso m'chipinda chapamwamba. Chikhulupiriro chopanda malire chothandizira mwala wamphamvu kwambiri chimayimitsa ndi minyewa yamoto - amakhulupirira kuti mchere umachotsa nyumbayo kuchokera pamoto wowononga.
Kuphatikiza apo, mwala kumawonedwa ngati gwero lamphamvu lamphamvu. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro, anthu omwe amavala chithumwa chokhala ndi chala chomata chikhalire nthawi zonse amakhala chete nthawi zonse ndikulimba mtima mtsogolo.
Chithumwachi chimapulumutsa ubale womwe uli m'banjamo, amateteza anthu onse ogwira ntchito.
Karata yanchito
Kafukufuku ambiri atsimikizira kuti kusonkhanitsa kolosetic molluric kumakhala ndi kapangidwe kake kopenda zinthu. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri makampani opanga cosmetology kuti apange kusiya ndi kupezanso othandizira. Ma mollus okhazikika owonjezera omwe amatenga malo osambira, masks, compress, komanso ufa woyera umalowetsedwa mu shampoos ndi nduwira tsitsi.
Masiku ano, zala mu mawonekedwe a ufa zimawonjezeredwa kuzakudya zamalimi - zimadziwika kuti ndizomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo, mafupa ndi minofu imachuluka.
Minerals ndi zowongolera zopatsa mphamvu pakuphatikiza zakale za Amisala, zomwe a Belemites amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matumbo, omwe ndiabwino kwambiri, zala zowoneka bwino kwambiri - zala zowoneka bwino gawo la Altai.
Kuyera kwakukuru kumaonedwa ngati chinthu chokongoletsera chokongoletsera chomwe chitha kutsutsana ndi zikwama zokongoletsera za chipinda chochezera kapena holo yamoto. Belemitis imatha kuyikidwa m'madzi, valani tebulo la khofi kapena gulu la m'manyuzipepala. Amisili ena amapanga zonena zokhoma zapadera pa miyala yoyimirira ndi maunyolo ndi utoto.
Belillemn ndi yotsika mtengo, mtengo wamalingaliro a chala pamsika umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 50 pa chidutswa kapena ma ruble 700 pa kilogalamu. Koma popanga zodzikongoletsera za zodzikongoletsera, zoyera kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera.
A Joelers omwe amadziwa kukhala ndi malingaliro amtengo wapatali, samakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wokhala ndi mchere wokhala ndi zoyambira zachilengedwe.
Ndani amabwera?
Sizinganenedwe kuti nditatsukutini kwambiri ku chikwangwani cha zodiac - amapatsa aliyense wokondedwa wake kwa aliyense amene asankha kuyika zokongoletsera ndi chala chala kapena kupanga. Komabe, mu chiphunzitso cha Slavic, mabungwe ophatikizika amawerengedwa kuti ndi ana a Perun, kotero zodzikongoletserazi zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu omwe adabadwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe - izi zikufanana ndi kuwupanga kwa Zodiacal kwa mkango. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zachisoni, mwala umawathandiza kupanga ntchito ndi kupereka mphoto ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga kulimba mtima, kutsimikiza mtima, kudzidalira ndi mphamvu zawo.
Chisamaliro cha miyala
Kuti musunge mwala wachilendo uwu m'malo mwake, malamulo oyambira osamalira ayenera kutsatira. Belenm imasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kake, kotero pakupanga ming'alu iliyonse kapena kukanda, ndikofunikira kupukuta nthawi yomwe ilipo. Oyeretsa ndi ziphuphu zazifupi, pomwe mutha kukwaniritsa kuwala kosangalatsa.
Koma munthawi yoyipa, muyenera kutsatira zomwe mwachita - ziyenera kukhala zolondola komanso zoyera.
Chidwi chapadera chimayenera kukonza makonzedwe a kuyera, komwe kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo.
- Kuyendera mwala . Pofuna kukonzanso, ziyenera kukhala zolimba ngati pali ming'alu ndi tchipisi, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse gawo lowonongeka, kenako ndikofunikira kupereka mawonekedwe ofunikira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zotsatsa zosokoneza. Mwalawo uli ndi malo owuma kwambiri, ndiye kuti mufunika nozzles kwa expraver ndi monga.
- Pa gawo lachiwiri, chisanachitike chikuchitika, Nthawi zambiri, a Emery ali oyenera izi ndi ambewu # 360 kapena # 800 - komabe, ngati pa gawo loyamba mutha kukwaniritsa malo osanja, ndiye kuti chinthu ichi chitha kudumpha.
- Malizitsani kupera. Pachifukwa ichi, zolemba zapadera zoyenda pamathamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimamveka ngati pre-phala yopukutira. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zoyera, kuyambira, kugwera m'ming'alu, sikuonekera monga, mwachitsanzo, ofiira kapena obiriwira.
Ngati muli ndi inu kuti mulibe makina olemba mawu, ndiye kuti khungu labwinobwino limakhala lowoneka bwino, kuti lizitha kulowa mu bar ndi kumbuyo kwa mbali, amagwiritsa ntchito chopukutira ndi popopera. M'zochitika zonsezi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zomwezo, ndikugwira ntchito ndi khungu lidzafunikira nthawi zambiri komanso kuyesetsa. Miyala ya lamba sikuti, koma ngati lingaliro la wolemba kukongoletsa lizifuna, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe okonza acterocy acryric amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikotheka kukwaniritsa zonyezimira, mwala wa ottev wokhala ndi sera wamba.
Zachidziwikire, chala chimwanda sichiwoneka bwino kwambiri kumawoneka kunja, monga miyala ina ndi michere ina. Mwalawu uli ndi mbiri yayitali kwambiri, yomwe, ngakhale inali ndi tanthauzo lachinsinsi, silinathe kusiya mavuto ake owoneka bwino pamiyala iyi. Kwa zaka zambiri, m'badwo wa anthu amakhulupirira ndi mtima wonse mphamvu zamatsenga za mchere wamatsenga ndi kumverera kwapadera, kuona zomwe zingangotenga zingwe zawo mu kanjedza wawo.
Tangolingalirani, izi zinkawoneka ngati mwala wocheperako kamodzi wokhalako, zomwe zimakhala mu gulu ndi kuwopa kwa anthu ang'onoang'ono a malo osungirako. Izi morlusk Korozdil nyanja zamchere ndi nyanja, ndikufa pamene Permast yamuyaya idabwera padziko lapansi . Koma nkhani ya mwalawo idatha izi, masauzande a masauzande komanso mamiliyoni azaka zomwe adazipanga kuti nthaka ikhale. Mwalawu umapembedzedwa ndi makolo athu, ndipo tsopano anthu ambiri amakhulupirira izi, ndipo mapindu a Belemannitis amadziwika ngakhale mankhwala ovomerezeka.
Za chala champhamvu chofotokozedwa mu kanema wotsatira.