Mwala uliwonse umakhala ndi katundu wapadera. Kuti munyamule bwino, muyenera kudziwa za iwo. Sizinasinthike ndi Zedisi, zomwe zimakhudzanso zamatsenga pa munthu.
Pezulia
M'mbiri ya anthu, mikangano ya Zesite idakhala mchere wofunikira, makamaka monga mitundu yatsopanoyi idapezeka ku Tanzania mu 1967. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zizolowezi zamiyala imodzi yotchuka kwambiri ya nthawi yathu. Zeisite adapezeka koyamba ndi ogulitsa micher simoni Prelvoor, yemwe adatsegula m'mapiri a yaulpa ku Austria mu 1805. Anabweretsa njira ya Sloveniage ya Sigmund Zoigmund zoisn. Mtengo wa mwalawo umachokera ku liwu loti "fai", lomwe limatanthawuza zobiriwira. Anatchedwa nzika ya ku Austria komanso wasayansi Sigmund zuya Von Edelin, yemwe adazindikira mchere ngati chitsanzo chapadera.
Maonekedwe obiriwira a zokolola nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitsempha yakuda kapena zokongoletsera. Kuchokera pamenepo nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa zodzikongoletsera zosalala ngati:
- Caboch;
- mikanda;
- Zokongoletsera.
Mawonekedwe obiriwira a TSKizit nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo majerenema. Mafuta olemerawa ndi zophatikizika zofiira nthawi zina samamvetsedwa. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a zoisite mu kapangidwe kake, ndizofanana ndi genti clulfisite, ngakhale amakhala ndi magulu osiyanasiyana akunja. Zeisite ndi Anous wachipembedzo ndi mchere womwe umapangidwa mu metamorphism ndi hydrothermal kusintha kwa magmatic komanso miyala yamiyala. M'malo okhala, amapezeka mu mawonekedwe akulu komanso monga makhiristu opita patsogolo omwe amadula Shale ndi marble. Amapezekanso mu mawonekedwe a makristal omwe amapezeka m'matumbo omwe amapangidwa kunja kwa matupi am'mweko.
Minerals awiriwa ndi Dimerphs - ali ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala omwewo, koma mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a kristalo. Zeisite ndi membala wa kristorolic dongosolo la orthorhopic, ndipo chipatalachi ndichinyengo. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa, ngati makristali opangidwa bwino apezekapo. Mayeso oyeserera ndi X-ray osiyanasiyana - njira zabwino kwambiri zokwaniritsira. Aluminiyamu calcium siltium amatha kuphatikizapo chitsulo kapena manganese.
Zeisite nthawi zambiri amapezeka ochepa. Zitsanzo zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Ali kuti mined?
Anzake amakhulupirira kuti michere idadulira mitengo yonse yamtengo wapatali, chifukwa imapangitsa kuti kugwedezeka kumasinthanso kudera lanzeru. Mwamunayo amayamba kudziona yekha bwino komanso chilengedwe. Madongosolo akuluakulu a puruy amapezeka ku India ndi Zambia. Malo okwerera ndi ochepa, omwe ndi 4 makilomita 4 m'lifupi ndi makilomita awiri. Makonda obiriwira ndi ruby ali ku Tanzania. Mitundu ina imapezeka ku Afghanistan, Austria, Kenya, Norway, Madagascar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka ndi malo angapo ku United States.
M'mayiko ena, madongosolo adapezekanso:
- Australia,
- Belgium,
- Brazil,
- Bulgaria,
- Canada,
- Chile,
- Chani,
- Czech Republic,
- Denmark,
- Ecuador,
- Egypt,
- Fpeland,
- France,
- Germany,
- . Girisi
- Guatemala,
- Hungary,
- Ireland,
- Ku Italy,
- Jamaica,
- Japanalo
- Kazakhstan,
- Mexico,
- New Zealand,
- North Korea,
- Northern Macedonia,
- Oman,
- Parague,
- Peru,
- ,
- Portugal,
- Romania,
- Russia,
- Slovakia,
- Slovenia,
- South Africa,
- South Korea,
- Spain,
- Sudan,
- Sweden,
- Switzerland,
- Taiwan,
- Thailand,
- Tanzania,
- Nkhukundembo,
- Uganda,
- United Kingdom,
- Ukraine.
Tanzanit akadali kokha komwe adapezeka koyamba - ku Tanzania. Tulis ndi kalasi ina ya pinki. Anapezeka koyamba ku Norway mu 1820 ndipo amatchedwa atangopeka nthano ya nthano ya Tula. Nthawi zambiri, tulitis amadulidwa mu mawonekedwe a Cabochon kapena mafashoni amapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Popeza ku Norway amapezeka ku Norway, zina mwazinthu zikupezeka kumadzulo kwa Australia, Namibia ndi North Carolina ku United States. Anol, samadziwanso kwa aliyense, adapezeka koyamba ndi Lotido ku Tanzania mu 1954.
Nthawi zina amatchedwa rubin, chifukwa gawo lake lalikulu ndi kusiyana kosangalatsa kwa mafunde obiriwira komanso ruby ofiira.
Maonedwe
Zeisite ndi mchere womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo yamiyala yamtengo wapatali. Mtundu umodzi wa zomwe zaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a Opaque Rurty. Mitundu ina ya mwala wamtengo wapataliyi imaphatikizapo optatis tulitis ofiira ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri.
Tanzanite ndiye Zedisi wodziwika kwambiri. Pali buluu wowonekera ndi wofiirira, wachiwiri amakonzedwa nthawi zambiri. Kutentha kumasintha mkhalidwe wa oxidation ya vadium, zotsatira zake ndi zamtambo. Tanzanit ndiye mwala wachiwiri wotchuka kwambiri piffire. Ili ndi rom rom, yomwe imangodutsa gawo limodzi laling'ono ku North Tanzania. Tulis ali ndi mthunzi wamkaka wamkaka, samagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zamalonda, chifukwa ndikupeza mchere womwe umachitika.
Zeisite amakhala aluminiyamu calcium sileterium ndipo ali ndi kuuma kochokera ku 6.5 mpaka 7 pamlingo wa moos. Mukapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana (osakhala mu mawonekedwe akulu), ili ndi mndandanda wazomwe zili bwino, zomwe zimatsika pang'ono kuposa spinol. Ndikofunika kulabadira mitundu iyi:
- wopanda utoto;
- Zoyera;
- chikasu;
- Brown;
- buluu;
- wobiriwira;
- Ofiira;
- Pinki (tulitis);
- Wofiirira buluu (tanzanit).
Katundu wa mwala
Amanenedwa kuti mwalawo uli ndi katundu wapadera komanso umakhudza kwambiri momwe munthu amakhudzira munthu. Zimathandizira kuthana ndi ulesi ndi kuthana ndi zotupa, zimawonjezera nyonga, zimasintha mphamvu zoyipa kukhala zabwino. Yemwe avala zodzikongoletsera ku Tskizit, mwala ubwenyetse, kutsimikiza mtima, kumathandiza kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake. Mphamvu zake zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mudzimvetsetse, pezani munthu payekha kuti ayike m'khamulo.
Mwala ulibe mphamvu zochiritsa zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa eni ake. Amakupangitsani kukhala okoma mtima, imathandizira kuyang'ana kwambiri zamphamvu ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito mopindulitsa. Mchere umapereka chiyanjano. Ngati munthu ali ndi vuto longa lochititsa chidwi, ndiye kuti iyi ndiye mwala wabwino kwambiri kuti ukhazikitse.
Pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa kudzidalira, mwala umawonedwanso kuti ndi munthu wina woti wachilengedwe omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa njira zotupa mthupi. Imakhala bwino chonde komanso zimakhudzanso matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mazira ndi ambiri okhala ndi njira yolera kubereka. Zokongoletsera kuchokera ku iyenera kuvalidwa ngati munthu abwezeretsedwa atavulala kapena kudwala kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi kuti mumve bwino, motero michere imalimbikitsidwa kuvala mpaka kalekale.
Mutu ndi Mtima uyamba kugwira ntchito limodzi, umathandiza kuti mukhale ogwirizana. Okha, ali ndi zauzimu mwamphamvu, zomwe zimathandizanso kuzindikira, zimapangitsa kukumbukira kukumbukira. Mwala wa Mwachangu wa Zeisite udzakhala chida champhamvu kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kudzutsa uzimu wawo. Chiyanjano chapadera cha mitundu yamiyala chimayimiranso chisangalalo chomwe chitha kusangalala pafupipafupi. Mchere umapatsa mpumulo.
Zochita za Ruby zimapatsa mphamvu machiritso, zomwe zingathandize kuchotsa kukwiya kapena kungodziona. Amadzutsa chikhumbo chofuna kuchita, kubweretsa cholinga chapamwamba, adzipeze m'moyo. Zimakhala zosavuta kuwongolera malingaliro ake kuti akongoletse kuchokera ku Tskizita kuchokera ku Tskizita, kukhumudwa, chifukwa mphamvu zamgonjetso zimawonjezera mphamvu yabwino. Zotsatira zake, chitetezo chasintha, kutopa kumabwera mwachangu.
Mwala umakulolani kuti mupirire ndi matenda a mtima, imalimbikitsa kufalikira magazi, kulimbikitsa ndi kugawa mphamvu m'thupi lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mu mphamvu yake yoyendetsa msambo ndikuchepetsa ululu. Amadziwika kuti Zeisite ndiwothandiza kwambiri ziwalo zoberekera ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kubereka, kusabereka komanso zovuta zina zogonana komanso zovuta zamatsenga. Itha kuyambitsa impso ndi ndulu, komanso kusintha kagayidwe ndi thandizo ndi kuwonda. Kuphatikiza apo, mchere umakhudzidwa ndi tsitsi ndi misomali, chifukwa zimachulukitsa kusinthika kwa cell. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kufalitsa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala, mwala umachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuwopsezedwa, kumasuka kugona.
Mitundu ikuluikulu ya miyala ya Tanzanite ndi buluu, wofiirira komanso wa Indigo. Aliyense wa iwo amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana. Mtengo wa Tanzanite unagwirizanitsidwa ndi thambo, ndipo buluu ndi chizindikiro cha kuleza mtima, ubwenzi, kukhulupirika, kukhulupirika komanso ulemu. Mchere wabuluu umathandiza kukhala oleza mtima. Mtengo wofiirira wanzanite nthawi zambiri umagwirizanitsidwa ndi zachiwerewere. Kuphatikiza aponso ndi chizindikiro cha olemekezeka, nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wa mwayi, zopindulitsa zakuthupi komanso zauzimu. Micheri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kopanga maloto, kumathandiza munthu kupeza kudzoza.
Indigo ndi zozama kwambiri kuposa miyala ina. Popeza mchere uli ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri, motero zimawonetsera nzeru zopanda malire, uzimu ndi wapamwamba I.
Ndani amabwera?
Zeisite ndi mwala wobwezera: kwa iye, kuti apumule, kukhala wathanzi, ndi zina zotero.
Mphamvu za kulenga kwa mchere zimakhulupirira kuti mutumikire batani lokonzanso, ndikubwezera malingaliro ku zolinga zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pambuyo posweka. Ndi moyo wamchere wa ojambula ndi luso lake amakhala yunifolomu. Uwu ndi mtundu wolunjika, kukulitsa mipata.
Kwa opembedza machiritso, Zeisite akhala mthandizi wabwino. Monga amakhulupirira, mchere umakhudzanso maulamuliro otsatirawa:
- mtima;
- ndulu;
- kapamba;
- mapapu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yothandiza kwambiri kwa mtima. Zodzikongoletsera ndi zinthu zomangira zimafunikira kwa iwo omwe ataya museya ndipo sangathe kubwerera pamlingo wapakale. Mwalawo umalumikizidwa ndi mafupa a mapasa.
Kusamala
Zeisite ndi mwala wosalira miyala. Imakhala ndi malire nthawi zonse, ngati mtengo wowuma wagawanika. Zimapangitsanso kuti ikhale yovuta kuwonekera mwa makina. Ndikwabwino kusawonetsera mpaka kutentha kwambiri komanso kochepa kwambiri. Sakonda mchere komanso kuwala kwakanthawi kolunjika.
Poyeretsa, madzi osavuta a sopo ndi nsalu zofewa ndi yoyenera, ndizosatheka kuyeretsa madzi otentha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoyeretsa ultrasound.
Mphamvu ya mwala wa Zeisite imauzidwa mu kanema wotsatira.