Ma mchere achilengedwe okhala ndi chithumwa chapadera ndi matsenga. Zosangalatsa kwambiri mu mawonekedwe ake a Stoner. Kuyambira kale, kunali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwetsa moto, m'nthawi ya middle azaka zapakati anasintha miyala ya dayamondi. Sindinaphonye chidwi ndi mwala ndi masiku ano. Amadziwika kuti ndi matsenga, komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali kuposa momwe imafunira. Ganizirani zinthu zomwe zili ndi zida zachilendo izi, zomwe zimasamalira miyala yamtengo wapatali, komanso imodzi kuchokera ku zizindikiro za zodiac ndizoyenera.
Ndi chiyani?
Markezt - mchere wa gulu la ma creek, za chitsulo cha polyprocery. Mawu akuti "marcasit" ali ndi chiyambi cha ku Persia, omasuliridwa kuchokera pachilankhulo cha Aperisi amatanthauziridwa ngati "mwala wa kuwala". Nthawi yeniyeni yodziwika siyikudziwika. Zikhumbo zoyambirira zopangidwa ndi miyala zidapezeka ndi akatswiri ofukula zakale pakufukula madera a malo a Inca ku South America. Olemba mbiri yakale adaona kuti mafuko akale mothandizidwa ndi Marcasit adapezeka, kenako adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kuti apange njira zopangira zida zokongola. Shaman amagwiritsa ntchito mwala mu miyambo yamatsenga.
Mu Middle Ages, chidwi cha migodi yolumikizira idawonjezeredwa kwambiri , nthawi zambiri zopinga zambiri zomwe adatenga chitsulo chamtengo wapatali. Mwalawo unaperekedwa dzina - "opusa", popeza palibe chochita ndi marcatis enieni agolide.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere popanga zodzikongoletsera zinayamba m'zaka za XVIII. Miyala yamiyala yowoneka bwino imakopa chidwi cha ozunguli, ndipo panali zoyesa kuzigwiritsa ntchito ma diamondi ndi diamondi. Panthawiyo, marcasit nthawi zambiri ankasokonezeka ndi mwala wina - Prrite. Ndi a gulu limodzi la sulphives ya chilala chachilengedwe, khalani ndi kufanana kwakunja, koma kumasiyana kapangidwe ka ma kristalo. M'makongoledwe akale, akhumi adatulutsidwa kwa Marcasit.
Miyala yodziwika yophunziridwa munthawi ya XIX. Ili ndiye woyenera wa asayansi ya ku Austria-Mineralog Wilhelm hymer. Anawunikira mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe a mchere komanso zamkati za mchere ndipo adatha kutsimikizira kusiyana kwawo. Kuyambira 1814, dzinalo "Marziraz" lakhazikika mu mchere umodzi ndi kufotokozera kwake kwa sayansi.
M'mawu ake, Marcasite ili ndi chitsulo ndi sulufule. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a diamondi kapena nthungo. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri pamakhala makhisitilo ovuta, ofanana ndi zingwe, nyenyezi, zopaka chipale chofewa, madontho angapo ndi mabulosi amafa.
Kwa mwala wachilengedwe, golide (brass chikasu) utoto wokhala ndi glitter wachitsulo ndi mawonekedwe.
Nthawi zambiri, mchere umakhala zodetsa za bimbuth, cobat, mkuwa, arsenic, artia, omwe amakhudza mthunzi. Ndikotheka kudziwa makhiristo ndi ofiira a lalanje, imvi, yakuda ndi yobiriwira. . Marcasit ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu yosenda yomwe imadalira mtundu wa kuyatsa. Mayina ena a mwalawa ndiofala - yowala bwino ndipo amadula siliva, yomwe adalandira chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu.
Munda wa Marcaz uli ku Australia, Great Britain, Germany (Canada (Fermani), USA (Massachtotts, Czech Republic ndi mayiko ena a ku Africa. Ku Russia, madipatimenti a Marcasit amapezeka kum'mwera chakumwera, mu mafumu, orenburg ndi Tula.
Nthawi zina mafanizo akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zitsamba kapena zosindikiza zakale za mbewu zakale zimapezeka m'minda. Nkhondo zoterezi ndizosakhazikika pazodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera, ndipo zikuimira mbiri yakale, zimabwezeretsa zoseweretsa za mine'lalogs ndi akatswiri a paleontologis. Ndiwokonda kwambiri. Ndemanga zosasankhidwa bwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamatsenga.
Masiku ano, mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala kuti apeze sulfuric acid ndi zodzikongoletsera. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Marcasit ndiwowoneka bwino. Ili ndi utoto wa utawaleza wa ihoomoneous umasilira mawu ake owala pomwe. Kupanga zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera, mitundu iyi kapena makristali a Marciti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa amawoneka owopsa ndipo ndiwabwino kuposa kudulidwa.
Kupanga miyala yamtengo wapatali kumakhudza mawu akuti "Marcasit" kuwonetsa ku PYYTER kumayika zinthu zawo.
Marcasit a mitundu yoyera ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa zodzikongoletsera chifukwa cha kufooka, chidwi chopeza zokongoletsera "Nayinezi", ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Pirite amapezeka mwa iwo.
Katundu wa mwala
Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, marcasit ali ofanana ndi obwera, ndipo onse awiri ali ndi chitsulo mu kapangidwe kake. Minerals imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a makristali, kuchiritsa ndi zamatsenga. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe a Cwereya yowala.
Mankhala
Marcazite - Salfude ya Iron, ili ndi 46.6% ya chitsulo ndi 53.4% ya sulufule. Mankhwala a Chemical - FES2. Pankhani ya chinyezi chachikulu, chosakhazikika, chitha kupitirira nthawi kuti muchepetse ku sulfuric acid (H2SO4) ndi Salfite (Fe2SO4). Panthawi ya zomwe mukuchita, pamakhala madzi ambiri a mchere, utawaleza wa utawaleza (kuphatikiza kwachikasu, wofiyira komanso wabuluu) umawonekera pamtunda.
Kusungunuka kumakhala kofooka - pang'onopang'ono kusungunuka mu nitric ndi hydrochloric acid. Mukamayendetsa mafuta, lawi la buluu limapangidwa ndi fungo la sulfar.
Nditakhala ndi matsenga ataliatali, mphamvu zamatsenga zimawonekera - mwala umachepetsedwa kwambiri kukula ndikusanduka mpira wakuda wa maginito.
Wamphamvu
Ngakhale kuti pali kuuma kwapadera komanso kusokonekera, kapangidwe ka mwalawo kuli kosavuta. Imakhala ndi kachulukidwe ka 4.8-5.9 g / cm³ ndi kuuma pa Scale Scale 6-6.5. Minerals imakhala ndi symmetry yozungulira komanso kuchuluka kwa ma spoent. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala malo nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti mwalawo umawonongeka mosavuta.
Machiriki
Mphamvu zochiritsa za chowala bwino zimachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake. Chitsulo chimakhala ndi zotsatira zopindulitsa pamagazini dongosolo lamagazi, kukonza magazi, ndipo sulufule ali ndi ma antiseptic katundu. Pazifukwa zochizira ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ndi khungu lagolide: Pali zodetsa zambiri za zinthu zina.
Kuchokera nthawi yayitali, mbalameyi imapangidwira ufa ufa ndi ma Sysades, omwe amathandizira kuti achiritse kwambiri. Ufa wa Marcasitic ndiwothandiza pochiza purulents wa puruncons ndi zotupa zina zakhungu.
Maluwa a Lithoratutus amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwala pochiza komanso kupewa matenda amaso, m'malingaliro awo, zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri pomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira zimawonekera.
Mwalawo umathandizira kukonza chitetezo cha chitetezo ndipo ali ndi zotsatira zotsitsimula. Zimathandiza kuchotsa nkhawa, kuchepetsa mawu, nkhawa komanso kukhala ndi mgwirizano wochokera pansi pamtima. Micheri imatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa kupweteka kwaminyewa komanso minofu. Kuti muchite izi, iyenera kuphatikizidwa kwakanthawi ndi odwala.
Mwala woopsa umagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera. Pachifukwa ichi, mcherewo umatsitsidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi ndi kupirira pafupifupi mphindi 30. Kusamba nkhope ndi kulowetsedwa uku kumathandizira kuti zinsinsi za zinsinsi za sebaceous, zimathandizira kutupa ndipo zimathandiza kuchotsa ziphuphu.
Matsenga
Mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a mchere. Izi zimakhulupirira kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri mphamvu zachimuna, koma ndizoyenera kwa amayi. Pamwalandale yoyera yosayera, mwala ukhale ndi mphamvu zambiri, chifukwa chake musalimbikitsidwe kugwiritsa ntchito kwa masiku opitilira atatu motsatana. Elide imabweretsa zabwino zonse m'maganizo atsopano, kukambirana mwatsopano, kumateteza ku nsanje ndi anzeru.
Kuchokera nthawi yakutali, malo ake anali kuzindikira, zomwe ndizothandiza zimakhudza momwe ana ang'onoang'ono amakhudzira. Mu Middle Ages, anawo adayika mikangano yoletsa kuteteza zoyipa.
Magi amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito michere monga ana wamba. Mukayika mwana wakhanda pafupi ndi nsanje, adzagona tulo, adzapulumutsa.
Drip Maulsil AlssialAs ndi oyenera kuti akhale ndi mzimu wolimba, woona mtima komanso wodziwika bwino. Amathandiza mwachangu kuzindikira mapulani awo oyera, adzachotsedwa pamavuto aliwonse. Chitetezo chabwino chimapereka makhiristo amodzi.
Mukamakwaniritsa zokambirana zofunika, mutha kuyika mwala wachichepere m'thumba la zovala - zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi chidaliro komanso chikopa mwayi.
Magies amalimbikitsa kuti apeze zopaka zachimuna zochapa, zomwe akatswiri ake amalumikizana ndi chiopsezo (Opulumutsa, oyendetsa, asitikali,). Amulet amawonjezera mphamvu ndikuteteza ku ngozi. Akazi a Marcazite angakuthandizeni pakupanikizika, adzathandiza kuthana ndi zowawa zawo ndikusankha bwino.
Ndani amabwera?
Mwalawo umayendetsedwa ndi mapulaneti a Mars ndi Neptune, zomwe zimathandizira mphamvu ndi mphamvu yake. Amakhulupirira kuti mchere womwe uli ndi mphamvu zambiri umapatsidwa mphamvu yokhudza zochitika ndikusintha tsogolo la anthu. Malinga ndi Horoscope, ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa Aries, Scorpio ndi siliva, koma ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zina za zodiac.
Malinga ndi openda nyenyezi amagwiritsa ntchito Marcasit:
- Aries asintha dziko lawo lamkati ndipo adzathetsa mayankho olondola;
- Gemini ilimbikitse chitetezo chambiri, chopambana muumwini ndi ntchito;
- Axatt akhale osavuta kuchitira mavuto amoyo, koma pamkhalidwe wamkati si mwalawo - nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito;
- Mikango imathandizira ubalewo ndi zozungulira komanso zomwe zidakwaniritsa bwino;
- Virgo apeza chitsimikizo munthawi ndi kupeza anzanu atsopano;
- Masikelo adzawonjezera mphamvu zawo;
- Scorpions ipeza kufanana kwathunthu ndikudziteteza kuti asachite nsanje;
- Sagittarius amakopa chidwi cha amuna kapena akazi anzawo komanso mwayi wabwino m'malo ambiri;
- Capricorns ipeza mtendere wamalingaliro ndi thanzi m'banja;
- Aquarius adzalandira ulemu woyenera ndipo adzaimbidwa mlandu wokhala ndi chiyembekezo;
- Nsombazo zimakhazikika movutikira, koma mwala suwagwirizira ngati chithumwa chokhazikika.
Kodi zimaphatikizidwa ndi chiyani?
Kukonzedwa mu Profery Grower Eneshit Growazit kumakopa chidwi ndi zokongola zake, motero zokongoletsa zimawoneka zosangalatsa ndi iye. Imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mchere wachilengedwe ngati ugate, turquoise, chrysopraph, malachite ndi oneyx. Nthawi zambiri, a Marcasites amatumizidwa ku siliva. Zodzikongoletsera zasiliva ndi ngale ndi mayi wa ngale, zozunguliridwa ndi magwero ang'onoang'ono a Marcasit, amawoneka pang'ono pang'ono.
Nthawi zambiri, oferawa amaphatikizidwa ndi zonyamula ndi zinthu zochokera m'miyala yamtengo wapatali: ruby ndi emerald.
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji zabodza?
Kusintha kwa Marcasit kwenikweni sizichitika, chifukwa mtengo wake ukutsika kwambiri, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chopangira kutengera magalasi. Koma pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zowona za mchere onse 100%, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo chosavuta: Mukamakhazikika pachimake, zinthu zopangidwazo zimatenthedwa, ndipo mwala wachilengedwe uzikhala wozizira.
Nthawi zambiri Marcasite amasokonezeka ndi pyrite. Ngakhale kuti miyala yake ndi ya gulu limodzi la michere komanso kukhala ndi zofananira zakunja, ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zamatsenga.
Kutha kusiyanitsa iwo chizikhala chothandiza kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhudza matsenga a marcasit ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati wotakataka.
Mukamaganizira za mchere kudzera mu lupu, ndizowoneka kuti makristo amalira ndi mkondo, ndi makhiristo a Pirtete ndi cubic. M'malo am'mawa, pali tint wobiriwira, utoto pachipapu cha pyyrite ndi chikasu chagolide. Mukakwera kapena kuphwanya cmano yowala, kununkhira kwa sulufule.
Kodi Mungayeretse Motani?
Zogulitsa ndi ma mangutsi zimafuna kufalitsidwa mosamala komanso kusamalira. Sungani iwo akulimbikitsidwa m'mabokosi kapena matumba. Ngati galasi limakhala m'bokosi limodzi ndi miyala kapena zokongoletsera, ndiye kuti ikulungidwa mu nsalu yofewa.
Kuyeretsa ndikosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mankhwala ndi ma ultrasound. Ndi mawonekedwe a ntchentche yakuda pamtunda, chinthucho chimayenera kufesedwa pang'ono ndi minofu yofewa popanda mulu.
Makina ang'onoang'ono a Markecy amalemba mu siliva ndi kuipitsidwa kwamphamvu. Amatha kutsukidwa mosamala ndi dzino lothina mu njira yofooka sopo. Kenako ndikulondera pansi pa madzi ndikupukuta.
Kuti mukhalebe ndi zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera, mutha kugula timapiki okongola okongola chifukwa cha chisamaliro chachilengedwe. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ofewa, osawononga chinthucho, pupush bwino ndikuthandizira kuteteza mawonekedwe abwino owonjezera.
Zitsanzo za Zodzikongoletsera
Zodzikongoletsera zochokera ku Marcazita zimakopa chisomo chawo ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo. Zopereka zachindunji kuchokera kwa opanga mankhwala a Marcati Gulu Logulitsa kwa Russia ku Russia la Russia likuchita khansa ". Kwa zaka zambiri, amagwira ntchito ndi mafakitale a Hong (Thailand) ndi Marc (USA), omwe ndi atsogoleri opanga miyala yasiliva ya Drip.
Kuyambira 2018, kampaniyo yakhala mnzake wovomerezeka wa dziko lapansi, mtundu wotchuka waku Austriayki. Swartovski miyala imawerengedwa bwino kwambiri, imathandizira kuti zinthu ziziyenda ndikuwapatsa chithumwa chapadera.
Chingwe chabwino cha cmatchi chowala ndi siliva. Zokongoletsera zasiliva zimawoneka zokongola komanso zokongola. Nthawi zambiri, siliva amachita gawo lazokhazikika zomwe zimabalalika kwa makristali a marcitis omwe amaphatikizidwa. Amakhazikika ndi guluu superproof ndi miyendo "miyendo".
Mitundu yamiyendo yotalikirana ndi ma a Marcatite mu mawonekedwe a madontho ndi otchuka kwambiri. Onani mokongola pa seti, kuphatikizapo makhosi ndi mphete.
Ofera akupanga zosankha zoseketsa. Thupi mu mawonekedwe a agulugufe, chinjoka, mitundu yokhala ndi kuphatikiza malo ang'onoang'ono a marinjidwe akhumudwitsidwa ndi achichepere.
Mwanjira yapadera ya zaka zomaliza za mabasi a marcasit. Pawindo, mitundu yambiri mu mawonekedwe a nyama ndi mbalame. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala abuluzi, akamba, amphaka, njovu, kadzidzi, ma peacocks. Zinthu zoterezi zimapereka chithunzi chilichonse cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri Ma bango Amalimbikitsa ukazi mwachikondwerero m'chithunzichi. Onerani mwanzeru amaonera njira zotseguka ndi zingwe zopangidwa ndi ngale kapena zopota.
Zosangalatsa zamtundu wamitundu ndi zopondaponda. Madona olimba ndioyenera ma graders okhala ndi matayala akuluakulu a miyala yamtengo wapatali. Black Onyx, Emerald Chrysoprase mu kupangira siliva kusawonekanso. Kwa atsikana achichepere, mutha kusankha mphete ndi miyala yaying'ono koma yowala. Mitundu yokongola yokhala ndi violet amethyst, pinki ngale ndi ma Marcafites okongola.
Malinga ndi mphamvu, Marcasite amadziwika kuti ndi mwala wachimuna, amene adapereka izi, azungu amapanga zokongoletsera pogonana mwamphamvu. Kwenikweni, amaimiridwa ndi misozi yayikulu. Achinyamata atha kutenga dinani Persia munyama (chimbalangondo, mkango, Tiger), mahola akola, ndipo wina angafune Perft-chigaza. Rady Cmanon amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku kutsanzira amuna amphongo. Mwa iwo, mchere ungaphatikizidwe ndi zircon ndi siliva.
Markozit - wotsika mtengo, wotsika mtengo. Osawopa kufooka kwake - Njira zodzikongoletsera zamakono zamakono komanso ma rims apamwamba kwambiri zimathandizira pa moyo wautali.
Zodzikongoletsera mosakaikira zidzatipatsa malingaliro ambiri abwino, ndipo kusamalira mosamala kumapereka chipango chofewa kuwonetsa kuwala kwa makristo.
Onani zochulukirapo za zomwe zimapangidwira muvidiyo yotsatirayi.