Masiku ano, pamene ogulitsa mafashoni onse amagwira ntchito kupanga zovala ndi zipewa zosiyanasiyana, sizifooketsa chidwi pamavuto. Kupatula apo, atavala chipewa cholumikizidwa pa singano ndi manja anu okondweretsa, kuwonjezera apo, chinthu ichi sichikhala chapadera kwenikweni. Zimangokhalabe kusankha panjirayo, johr kuti mufike pampando ndikuvomerezedwa.
Mitundu ya mawonekedwe
Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe ndi yoyenera kuluka zisoti. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zabwino zake ndipo ndizosangalatsa mwa njira yake. Kusankhidwa kwa zojambula kumadaliranso singano zamagetsi: Obwera kumene ndibwino kusankha mtundu wosavuta, odziwa zojambula zokumana nazo pansi pa mphamvu iliyonse, ngakhale mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta.
Woyambitsa sivale woyambira kuti apange mutu ndiye woyenera kusankha njira yosavuta. Ichi ndi cholakwika, momwe muli mumizere osamvetseka, onse akukhulupirika amatchulidwa kuti nkhope, komanso ngakhale - zitsulo. Ngati mukuluka mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake ndizosalala ngakhale ngakhale zotchinga, zomwe mungasosoko zomwe mungasowe zokongoletsera.
Mwanjira ina, chipewa chitha kuchitidwa ndi thukuta lambiri zomwe zimawoneka chimodzimodzi mbali zonse ziwiri. Pankhaniyi, malupu onse, mosasamala mzere, muyenera kuluka nkhope. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njirayi imakula bwino kuti ndikofunikira kulingalira mukamawerengera malupu. Chojambula ichi chikuwoneka bwino kuchokera ku ulusi wandiweyani.
Newbies adzatchulanso mawonekedwe osavuta "Putanka" (Imatchedwabe "mpunga" kapena "Ngale"). Kunja, chithunzicho chimafanana ndi miyala yamiyala yaying'ono kapena mbewu (kuchokera pano ndi mayina a maina). Mukugwira ntchito, mumangofunika kusinthana ndi nkhope ndi zolakwika zosavomerezeka, ndikuwayika mu mzere watsopano osati zojambulazo, koma posintha (pamalopo kuti mupange loop yopambana, komanso mosemphanitsa). Onani kuti "chisokonezo", ngati kutulutsa thukuta thukuta, ma pquaral.
Mawonekedwe otchuka komanso osavuta a mafupa - chingamu. Itha kuchitika ndi zonse zogulitsa kapena m'mphepete mwake (zikhala zolimba, sizingakuphiridwe). Gulu la elastic limakhala ndi malupu komanso osavomerezeka (pakhoza kukhala manambala osiyanasiyana), zomwe zimapangitsa mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana: Convex - kuchokera kumaso, ku Conc - Kuchokera kwa osavomerezeka.
Chosiyanasiyana cha mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi chovuta chake chomwe chingasokere, mosakayikira, mwayi ndi mwayi. Ngati mungatenge singano zazing'ono zogwirira ntchito, mudzapeza zosiyanitsa zosiyanitsa.
Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri ya gulu la mphira ndi 1x1 ndi 2x2. Ngakhale mizere, mawonekedwe oterowo amafanana ndi chithunzi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kusankha 2x2 kumawoneka bwino m'mitu yambiri (mwachitsanzo, shopuni yoluka, makamaka ngati mumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosafunikira).
Mutha kuyesa pogwiritsa ntchito 3x2, mabatani 4x5 okakamira kuti mukululuka. Popempha. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukupangitsani kuti muthe.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga chinthu chotentha, gwiritsani ntchito chingamu kawiri. Chonde dziwani kuti mudzafunikira ulusi kawiri, chifukwa chipewa chidzakhala ziwiri. Mzere woyamba wa mawonekedwe oterowo amayenera: nkhope imodzi, zina zopangidwa. Chojambula chachikulu chimayamba kuyambira mzere wachiwiri: Chipinda chimodzi chimachitika kutsogolo, ndipo chimachotsedwa, ndipo ulusi uyenera kudutsa kutsogolo kwa intaneti. Mizere yonse yotsatira ikupita patsogolo mofananamo mpaka kumapeto.
Chingerezi chingamu chimakhala kale chovuta - chimanena za zojambula pampando. Ili ndi gulu la ma preterns omwe malupu ndi Nakid amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu gulu la Chingerezi, mipeni yoyambirira ya 1x1, m'mizere ina yonse ya malupu, muponyere, osazizwa, ndi nkhope zolunjika.
Zojambula zina za patent zili ngati izi, timapereka zitsanzo ngati ngale za ngale ndi "uchi" (mu mtundu waukulu komanso waung'ono).
Mlembi woyamba kukhala wosavuta kuchita mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geometric kutengera malo ena a nkhope ndi otayirira. Ichi ndi chojambula "chess" , omwe akusinthana mabwalo omwe amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana: 2x2, 3x3, 4x4, etc. (Koma simukuyenera kuwapangitsa kukhala akulu kwambiri). Chifukwa chake, kuti mulumikizane ndi "Chess" 4x4, mu mzere woyamba mumamangiriza ma 4 ndi mahatchi 4, ndodo zitatu zotsatizana. Mu mzere wachisanu pamalopo a nkhope ya nkhope, osavomerezeka komanso mosiyanasiyana. Chipewa chomwe chingakhale chowuma ichi chidzakhala chowuma, sichidzakutidwa ngakhale popanda chingamu kuzungulira m'mphepete.
Chitsanzo china cha mawonekedwe a geometric ndi diamondi, zomwe zimachitika malinga ndi chiwembu china.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zisoti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi ma straperse kapena dispenal mikwingwirima Izi ndizomwe zimachitika makamaka kwa mitundu ya voliyumu - chipewa-cell, kapena sind. Poyamba, mizere ingapo imamangidwa ndi cholakwika, kenako m'malo a nkhope zimachitidwa ndi mabotolo angapo omwe amatha kupezeka - ndi kuchuluka kwa mabandi omwe amatha kukhala osiyana. Magulu a diagonal ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, maziko a ndondomekoyi ndi kusinthana kwa nkhope ndi zopukutira zopukutira, zomwe, ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimasinthidwa.
Nthawi zonse amawoneka owoneka bwino. Zoterezi zimawoneka zofananira komanso kukopa chidwi. Izi ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri (kapena mawonekedwe a Arani), omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuluka kwa nkhope zomwe zimakhala ndi malupu osiyana, omwe ali ndi nthawi yayitali. Ngati pigtails iwiri ili pafupi ndi ndikuwolokera mbali zina, zojambula zina ndizovuta kale kuluka. Zojambulazi zimakhulidwa ndi chinsalu, kotero ndichabwino kuti zikhale zipewa za nthawi yozizira.
Tsanzirani kuthengo kowoneka bwino pojambula "spikelet" posachedwapa. Poyamba, mzere wotchinga umamangidwa ndi scythe yayikulu pakati, ndipo itapatsidwa zipilala za Tula.
Zosankha zina za mawonekedwe ophatikizidwa - Awa ndimitundu mitundu, robs, thonje, Malinka, masamba, komanso kuluka ndi zikwangwani zokutira, monga ngati wokutidwa ndi thovu lalikulu).
Ma curfswomen ambiri amakonda mawonekedwe. Awa ndi mafunde osiyanasiyana, mauna, "mwala wolumala", masamba otseguka, Rhombsus, Khrisimasi, etc. Maziko a zojambulazi ndikugwiritsa ntchito Nakidov. Zojambulazi zimachitika pamakala. Monga lamulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipewa zowala za chilimwe. Ma kakolo ambiri ang'onoang'ono amatsimikizira kusintha kwamvula kwa zipewa ndi ku Panamas.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga chinthu chofananira kwa oyambira, samalani owonjezera owonjezera - mtundu wa zingwe.
Zida zokongola ndi zoyambirira ndi mawonekedwe a jacquard, omwe akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wamtundu wa utoto (awiri kapena kupitilira). Chifukwa cha izi zimapezeka motentha komanso zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kupeza zithunzi zosiyanasiyana: Izi ndi zokongoletsera zazing'ono, nyama, zomera, zilembo za katuni ndi zina zambiri.
Kuti ulumi, ulusi uzifunikira mtundu womwewo komanso zakumwa zomwe sizipukutidwa mutatha kuchapa (apo ayi chithunzi chonse chidzawonongeka). Singano zongana siziyenera kukhala zokulirapo, apo ayi canvas itamasulidwa kuti isuke mizere yolakwika.
Masiku ano, mapangidwe otchuka a ku Norway ndi akuthwavina adabwereranso kukasintha. chowonetsera chisanu mu kudumpha kwa reindeer, asterisks osavuta, anzeru am'madzi, ma christmasi and the Khrisimasi wamba. Zipewa za amuna, monga lamulo, geometric jakitard, wamkazi - maluwa. Kuyambitsa surlewomen kumatha kudumphaduka mkhalidwe waulesi wotchedwa waulesi pomwe zokongoletsera zosavuta zimachitidwa "diso".
Zojambulajambula zimatha kuwonetsa zongopeka ndikubwera ndi zojambula zawo zomwe, popanga chinthu chapadera.
Ambiri amva za Patchwork - Patchhaked Tin, Koma si aliyense amene akudziwa kuti pali analogue ake. Njirayi imatchedwa Estlak. Flap yogwirizana, yolumikizana ndi wina ndi mnzake, pangani nsalu yokongola yokongola. Ntchito yayikuluyi ili ndi ulusi wa ulusi.
Miseme
Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane njira yoluka."Maselo Ang'onoang'ono"
Mu mzere woyamba, malupu onse amatchulidwa nkhope. Kachiwiri - nkhope yosinthira ndi NAKID, mzerewo uyenera kumaliza ndi loop. Mu mzere wachitatu, nkhope ndi zamkati zosavomerezeka zimasanthulidwa mwaluso, ndikofunikira kumaliza mzerewo ndi nkhope. Mzere wachinayi umayamba ndi NAKID, loop lotsatira limachotsedwa, osauzidwa, loop ndi nkhope yolumikizira. M'chisanu, timaliza nkhope ziwiri ndi zomwe zachotsedwa ndi Nakud. Mu chisanu ndi chimodzi - loop, limodzi ndi Nakid, mawonekedwe, kenako ndipo kamodzi, loop imodzi, yopanda minofu, chotsani. Mzere wachisanu ndi chiwiri umachitika ngati wachitatu. Kenako ndikubwereza mizere 3-6.
"Network"
Njira yodziwika bwino ya "kuluka" ndichinthu chonga kuluka, koma ili ndi njira zina. Mwachitsanzo ichi, chiwerengero chonse cha mitsempha ndi gawo limodzi. Mizere iwiri yoyambirira imachitika ndi ndodo. Mu mzere wachitatu pambuyo pa m'mphepete mwa malupu 6 aliwonse, timawolokana (3x3) kuti malo otsetsereka kumanzere kumanzere. 4-6 mitanda ikulowa. Mu mzere wachisanu ndi chiwiri, pali malupu atatu, kenako, monga mu mzere wachitatu, timadutsa mzere uliwonse uliwonse, koma tsopano tikupanga malo otsetsereka kumanja. Ndodo yachisanu ndi chitatu yolumikizira zojambulazo, ndikuyamba kuchokera ku right mzere wachisanu ndi chinayi.
"Gulugufe"
Njira yokongola iyi imapangidwa ndi ulusi wambiri, koma wowala. Chojambulacho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chisokonezo, chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa ndi chinsalu cha chinsalu, ndikupanga mpumulo wa robouette.
Chiwerengero cha mitsempha ndi choposa khumi kuphatikiza anayi.
Mu mzere woyamba, miyala iwiri imamangidwa kutsogolo, malupu otsatira asanu otsatira amachoka, osakhala ndi miyika, kachiwiri kuyang'anira kwa nkhope zisanu. Malizitsani nkhope zingapo. Mzere wachiwiri umachitika pojambula. Mizere 3-9 imachitika mofananamo ndi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Mu gawo lakhumi, zaka zisanu zilizonse zimafunikira kuti zisonkhanitsidwe kuchokera mbali yakutsogolo (loop yosavomerezeka), kuti muwatanthauzire ma singano kumanzere, kenako gulu lonse likugwirizana ndi loop.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji ulusi?
Ngati mungaganize zodziyimira nokha chipewa chokongola, ndiye kuti ulusi wosankhidwa bwino ndi wochita bwino.
Kugula ulusi, kufufuza mosamala kulembedwa. Nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuluka (kuchuluka kwamiyala ndi mizere yomwe imafunikira kuti mtanda uja upezeke 10x10 cm) ndi kukula kwa zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito. Kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe a jaka jakisoni, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati nyenyezi zamtunduwu. Pendani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mbali: Zomwe ali owonda, Yarn yocheperako ipita ku chipewa.
Musanayambe ntchito, onani chidutswa chaching'ono ndipo pomaliza chimatanthauzira kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zokutira ndi zikwangwani.
Njira iliyonse yomwe imapangidwira kuti ikhale yopanda ulusi. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku ulusi woonda thonje ("Iris", "kakombo", "violet") aminjingirira zipewa zotsekemera. Zingwe zosalala pa maziko owuma ndi zoyenera kuthira mitengo yambiri, ndipo angora Mohair ndi Angola safuna njira zolumikizira - amawoneka bwino, kulumikizidwa ndi stroke yosavuta. Makulidwe ofunikira omwe amalankhula nawonso amatengera mawonekedwe a ulusi.
Mtundu wa yarn ulinso ndi matanthauzidwe kuti asankhe chipewa. Chifukwa chake, magwiridwe a Aranin a Aranin (zolimbitsa thupi zamisala, zingwe, zotupa) zimawoneka zopindulitsa kwambiri pa chilombo chowala. Koma kuchokera ku zingwe za Melange ndikwabwino kuti mupange chipewa mosavuta ndi gulu la mphira la mphira wamba, chowoneka bwino kapena chowoneka bwino.
Zithunzi zokongola
Chipewa champhamvu ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya magulu a mphira. Dongosolo lalikulu limapangidwa ndi gulu lolemera losavuta - mu mawonekedwe a kusinthana kwa nkhope ndi zotayira (1x1). Gawo lalikulu la malonda limalumikizidwa ndi mikwingwirima yayikulu. Mbali zakumanzere kuchokera ku malupu ofunika kupita pang'onopang'ono, ndikuyandikira pamwamba pa zisoti, zomwe zimakongoletsa zakuda zam'madzi kuchokera ku ubweya wachilengedwe. Kukulunga kwa mutu kumachotsa mawonekedwe a jekete la jekete, ndipo utoto wamdima umaphatikiza mtundu wa diso la mtsikanayo. Pompon amapangidwa mu mtundu womwewo ngati thukuta. Zonsezi zimapangitsa chithunzi cha achinyamata ogwirizana.
Kukongola kokongola kwa chipewa cholimba komanso chochepa kwambiri chimapangidwa ndi ulusi wambiri. Mutu wamutu umagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a "kuluka", omwe amawoneka kuti apambana kwambiri mu kuwala a lilac. Chojambulachi chimapangitsa chipewacho ndi voliyumu, lomwe limagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe akulu a nkhope ya mtsikanayo. Khola ya ubweya imawonjezera chimbudzi.
Zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndizoyenera masika otentha komanso oyambilira. Mthunzi wosangalatsa wa pinki amaphatikizidwa ndi tsitsi la msungwana ndikutsitsimutsa mtundu wa nkhope yake. Mtsogoleri wamutu amapangidwa ndi mauna ophatikizika, ndipo m'mphepete mwake amathandizidwa ndi gulu la mphira, lomwe ndi njira yankhosa iwiri ndi zitsulo zitatu, zomwe zimatenga. Mosasamala ndi Naboka amatenga, zovala za mtsikanayo, zopangidwa ndi ulusi womwewo ndi utoto, tsitsi lake lotopetsa komanso kumwetulira kodabwitsa pangani chithunzi chofewa.
