Palibe mkazi wamakono amene sachita popanda thumba lomwe moyo wonse udasungidwabe. Mitundu Yothandiza tsiku lililonse kapena mitundu yokongola yamadzulo yamadzulo - mtundu uliwonse pali ntchito. M'dziko la zikwama Pali atsogoleri awo, zinthu zomwe zimalandiridwa ndi anthu onse padziko lapansi, ndipo ambiri aiwo adakhazikika ku Italy. Opanga mapuramu a dzuwa akukhudzana ndi zolengedwa zawo, monga ntchito zaluso, zomwe ziyenera kusamamwa akazi tsiku lililonse.
Zinthu, zabwino ndi zowawa
Matumba a anthu opanga Italiya amadziwika kuti ndi kukongola komanso kulimba mtima kwa kapangidwe kake, chifukwa cha kusankha kwakukulu. Opanga mafashoni amatha kupanga zinthu zomwe zimatsalira nthawi zonse, ngakhale zitakhala bwanji. Koma, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe okongola kapena abwino, zinthu zadzikoli zimasiyana mtundu wofunikira monga magwiridwe antchito. Ngakhale anali wokonda kupumula, anthu aku Iiya amadziwa zonse zofuna za akazi amabizinesi amakono, ogwira ntchito zapakhomo amagwira ntchito komanso ngakhale achichepere.
Mbiri ya m'matumba italiya idayamba zaka zopitilira zaka zana zapitazo, pomwe azimayi amafuna kukongola ndi ukulu munthawi yankhondo. Apa zinali choncho kuti matumba sanaperekedwe phindu lothandiza, komanso udindo woti apezeke. Mitundu idawoneka yokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zovuta.
Zomwe zidali zodzikongoletsera za Salvador Dali ndi opanga mafashoni Eliaparelli, ku Italy. Adalenga matumba mu mawonekedwe a ma balloon, maapulo, machubu a foni. Elsa atakhala katswiri wa Avant-Garso, yemwe amawonetsedwa mu mapangidwe ake.
Anthu aku Italiya omwe amapanga mitundu yatsopano. Ichi ndichifukwa chake masitayilo ambiri amakono apangidwa ndi opanga dziko lino. Iwo ndi opanga malamulo, kotero chilengedwe chopezekacho chidzakhala chokongola. Anthu aku Italians amaphatikizanso zomwe zimachitika kwambiri zomwe zimachitika. Chifukwa chake, chikwamacho kuyambira pa kusonkhana komaliza chikhale chothandiza zaka zingapo.
Opanga ambiri sachita mantha kupita kukayesa, chifukwa chake, mu mtundu wachitsanzo mutha kupeza bwato, olimba mtima. Ndipo zoyambirira zamanja, komanso zodziwika bwino, njira imodzi kapena ikulu, imawonetsa ngati yambuye awo.
Mmodzi mwa minodi yosakayidwa ndi mtengo wa zinthu. Ngakhale zovala zazing'ono zophweka zimayima, kuyambira, kuchokera ku ma ruble zikwi zisanu. Kodi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndi chiyani, kungopeka komanso mtengo wa zinthu, kuposa momwe amafalikira, okwera mtengo kwambiri m'matumba. Pafupifupi, mtengo wa mtundu wokhazikika wa sing'anga wofanana ndi khumi mpaka makumi awiri. Mitundu yapadera komanso yamtengo wapatali imatha kupitirira mazana ma ruble.
Mtengo wake suyenera kukhala ndi dzina la kampani ndi kupezeka kwa chinthu chimodzi kapena china. Udindo wofunikira mu mapangidwe ake amasewera umisiri wopanga. Matumba oyambira ali ndi manja. Mtengo wokwera umalumikizidwa ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zokongoletsa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa ubweya ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Komabe, polipira mtengo wotere, mwini wokondwa wa zomwe akufuna amalandira chikwama cholimba. Wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, mitundu ya ku Italy idawonekera m'zaka zosiyanasiyana ndi zaka makumi angapo, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi kalembedwe kawo, masitepe awo. Zomwe zimagwirizanitsa matumba a makampani awa - zabwino. Ndi imodzi mwamaudindo omwe amayamikiridwa ndi amayi, ndipo chifukwa chake aliyense amayesetsa kupeza thumba limodzi kuchokera ku Oalina otsogolera ku Italy.
Zinthu zapamwamba za Briery zimakhala ndi mtundu wa mtundu. Izi zimakhudzanso chidaliro chamkati cha mwini wakeyo. Ngakhale iwo omwe sawamvetsetsa bwino amadziwa zomwe zizindikiro za zilembo zodziwika bwino zimawoneka ngati ndi apo. Chifukwa cha izi, zozungulira zimatha kuyamikira kukoma kwa amene amasunga chikwamacho kuchokera kwa wopanga ku Italiya m'manja mwake.
Brands wotchuka
Gucci.
Mabuku okhala ndi kutchuka kwapadziko lonse komanso mwayi wapamwamba amaphatikiza gucci, zaka zana zapitazo ku Florence. Mapangidwe a matumba ndi anzeru, koma aulemu, chifukwa cha mitundu yokhazikika, kuphatikiza mitundu ndi kukhazikika kwakokankhira.
Prada.
Mtundu wadutsa kale zaka zana. Makizipepala a kutanthauza zapulumuka chifukwa cha maulendo ataliatali, komanso kusintha kwakukulu. Ngati matumba oyamba a Prada adakongoletsedwa ndi matanthwe okongoletsera ndi zipolopolo, tsopano mawonekedwe akhala ochepa. Umunthu umaphatikizidwa mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zoyeserera ndi zida.
Dolce & gabbana.
Mtundu wina waukulu komanso wovomerezeka. Duet yotchuka ya akatswiri opanga mafashoni domenico Doll Doll ndi Stefano Gayi Babano amawonedwa ngati opanga mafashoni ambiri. Mawonekedwe amtundu wa mtundu komanso m'njira zambiri bun. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zolembedwa ndi zikwangwani zowala.
Eya.
Mtunduwo unakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo ndi mlengi wopanga mafashoni yemwe sanali kuwopa zoyesa. Choyamba, chimakhudza kuphatikiza mitundu, nthawi zina kusiyanitsa zinthu ndi mitundu. Ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kaonedwe kake kake kake kake kake kakang'ono ndi zofewa.
Valentino.
Mu 1960, chifukwa cha Valentino, Garavani adawonekeranso ku Valentino. Chisamaliro chachikulu chimalipira tsatanetsatane, kotero ma rhinestones nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamatumba, opindika, maliza. Pazinthu zambiri, njira imodzi kapena ina, pali mtundu wofiira - chizindikiro cholembera.
Moschino.
Ena mwa manja olimba mtima komanso achilendo amatha kupezeka ku Moschino mtundu. Ngakhale mitundu yapamwamba imawonekeranso m'mitundu yowala. Mapangidwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse, mabaji, mikwingwirima, kuyesa ndi mafomu.
Roberto Cavalli.
Mtunduwo umadzitamandira njira yokhayo yachikhululukidwe chakhungu chifukwa chimakhala chofewa komanso cholimba. Mitundu yazikhalidwe imapezekanso matumba osakhazikika komanso osagwirizana ndi mitundu yachilendo.
Bvlgari.
Brain idawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, koma zidakhala zodziwika mu 50 zokha. Mapangidwe amaganiziridwa bwino, kukongola ndipo nthawi zina umakhala ndi zomangamanga. Ziwerengero zambiri zimapangidwa pazogulitsa za zilembozi.
Bottega Veneta.
Bramb idawonekera mu 1966 ndipo adalinganizidwa nthawi yomweyo matumba, masutukesi, mallet ndi nsapato. Ngakhale adakali akuchitikira zaka zambiri, Marko adatulukanso kuchokera kwa atsogoleri. Chisamaliro chachikulu kwa opanga amapatsidwa malonda, osati mwa zizindikiro zakunja, zomwe sizogulitsa.
Salvatore Ferragamo.
Brand ikakhala ikufuna nthawi zonse, monga momwe mawonekedwe ake ndi apamwamba komanso oyenera mosasamala kanthu za zochitika. Kupanga kwa zilembo kumakhala ndi chiphunzitso ndi kukongola, komanso zosiyanasiyana kumayambitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu yopanda pake.
Furla.
Mtunduwu umachitika pakutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zachikopa, kuphatikizapo nsapato ndi zikwama. Mtunduwo umakhala ndi mitundu yokongola komanso yachidule, komabe, mgwirizano ndi opanga achinyamata amakula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake panali zinthu zowonekerazi, komanso zokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zazikulu zaluso.
Kachilombo ka fendi.
Amawerengedwa kuti akuimira mawonekedwe apamwamba ku Italy. Amakhazikitsidwa mu 1925 ndipo nthawi yomweyo amafuna chifukwa cha zida zapamwamba komanso ntchito yamanja yolemba malembedwe. Chakumapeto kwa 80s, kuchuluka kwapadera kwa kutchuka kunabwera pamatoma ndi zikwama zamkati. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yothandiza, zoyesa zolembedwa ndi maluwa ndi chepetsa.
Dziko la makampani opanga thumba limakulirakulira ndipo silidziwika osati ndi mitundu iyi ya mod ndi mbiri yayitali. Mwa zilembo zomwe zimakonda kucheperachepera, okhwima, mawonekedwe okongola komanso oyengedwa ndi Cerruti, cerruti. Mabulo monga Benetton, dizilo, lotto, geox weniweni, zikopa zenizeni, Ferre adasankha kukhala othandiza, kuphweka komanso kusokonekera kwakukulu. Mitundu yachilendo, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri imapezeka pazogulitsa za blumarine, marino orlai, blorence, Arcadia Blu.
Zipangizo
Zakudya zanthawi zonse, zomwe zimalola kulozera malingaliro aliwonse opanga, zikopa zomwe zimaganiziridwa. Gwiritsani ntchito chovala chowona komanso chowoneka bwino. Kuphatikizika kwa matte ndikotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhudzanso kusinthaka. Mitundu ya vather zikopa nthawi zambiri imakhala mbali ya anyezi wamadzulo.
Nthawi zambiri, monga zinthu, zotuwa zozizwitsa zimasankhidwa, mwachitsanzo, njoka, ng'ona, Varanans. Mtengo wa thumba lotereli ndi lalikulu, koma limatulutsa chidwi chosawoneka. Mitundu yachilendo yambiri yamaso zimathandizidwa m'njira yapadera yopatsa mawonekedwe a masikelo.
Suede - Palibe zofunikira zochepa pamatumba. M'malo mwake, ilinso khungu lofotokozedwanso paukadaulo wapadera kuti mawonekedwewo ndi ofewa komanso ofewa.
Ndipo zinthu zina zimafuna ena kuti azigwira ntchito momwe angathere. Khungu lachilendo liyenera kuthiridwa ndi njira zapadera kapena mafuta onenepa kuti zisasungunuke. Itha kutsukidwa ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. Matumba a suede ndi oyipa kwambiri, kotero amafunikira zoperewera kuti ziteteze ku chinyezi.
Wokongoletsa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya zojambula, makamaka silika, atlas. Chikwama chonsecho chimatha kumaliza ndi ubweya wachilengedwe wazaka zaposachedwa. Lacy ndi kunenepa, nthiti, maluwa, ndi kuperewera, miyala, miyala, mikanda imatha kupezeka pazogulitsa. Monga zoyezera, zitsulo zazitsulo, ma burwles ndi mphezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza ndizodalirika komanso zovomerezeka m'mapangidwe.
Kapangidwe ndi Zosangalatsa
Matumba a matumba amatha kugawidwa m'magulu kukula. Ma handbags ang'onoang'ono, omwe amalembera, maenvulopu, pamtambo amakhala bwino kwambiri ngati palibe chifukwa chonyamula zikalata ndi zinthu zazikulu. Zofunikira zokha ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo - ndalama ndi makhadi, telefoni. Kuphatikiza pa kapangidwe kakale, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachilendo mawonekedwe a machubu a foni, mabasi, chifuwa.
Matumba akulu ndi ochuluka, m'malo mwake, amatha kukhala ndi momwe angathere. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yosasinthika imatha kuwonongeka kwathunthu. Zojambula zachilendo ndizosowa, koma zokongoletsa zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku kulukutira yaying'ono, kwa zojambula zonse, zokutidwa ndi zowala.
Zina mwa zikwama zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yabwino kwambiri. Matumba-phukusi limakonda kutchuka kwambiri, chifukwa ali otchuka, okongola, koma achidule. Kunja, kumafanana ndi matumba osavuta kwambiri, koma opangidwa ndi zikopa kapena zida zina zozizwitsa. Nthawi zambiri, ndi mtundu wokongoletsedwa kwambiri wokongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe osavuta.
Chikwama cha chikwama chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa komanso amafanana ndi chikwama chokhazikika, kupatula osakhazikika. Ndi chinthu chogulitsa paphewa, monga chogwirira chimakhala nthawi yayitali. Mtunduwu ndi wothandiza komanso wowoneka bwino, ndipo nthawi zina wonyalanyaza amawoneka bwino mu zithunzi zamsewu.
Matumba-ma carts asintha kwa iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amapita kwakanthawi kochepa. Ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe zinthu zofunika zimakwanira, ndi mawilo ndi chotchinga.
Manja ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono amagwira ntchito chabe pazithunzi zamadzulo, komanso msewu. Mitundu yachikhalidwe popanda zokondweretsa zosafunikira kuti musathane ndi anyezi ndipo musasokoneze. Zokongola zokongola zitha kukongoletsedwa ndi miyala, ma rinestones, makhiristo kapena zipolopolo zokwanira.
Mitundu ina yotchuka yamatumba ang'onoang'ono - maenvulopu. Kukhazikika komanso kuthyathyathya kumayenera kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Nthawi zambiri amakhalabe zolembera, koma azinyamula pa unyolo wopyapyala kapena chingwe.
Zinsinsi sizimakondedwa osati ndi ana asukulu ndi ophunzira, komanso iwo omwe amakonda mosatekeretsa komanso amasangalatsa maonekedwe. Pali mitundu yonse iwiri komanso yaying'ono kwambiri, yomwe imangofunika kwambiri. M'malo mwake - kukongoletsedwa ndi zingwe zowala za geometric komanso mafuko.
Mapangidwe amatengera osati pa thumba komanso kukula kwa thumba, komanso kuyambira kale lomwe limapangidwa. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chapamwamba, chomwe mulibe zambiri, monga nsanja kapena zokongoletsera. Zinthu ngati zoterezi ndi zotchuka chifukwa ndizoyeneranso ntchito, komanso ulendo wopita kuphwando, zonse zofunika komanso nthawi yomweyo yang'anani.
Zikwama zokongola, ambiri kutopa, zomwe zimaperekanso kuwala kowonjezera. Mtundu wa mwala ndi punk umakonda khungu la khungu, zitsulo ndi zomangira. Kuwongolera kwamitundu kukuwala, zokopa, zimakhala ndi chithumwa chapadera, chifukwa cha zokongoletsa zokongola kapena zojambula, zokongoletsera zochokera michere, mauta. Boho amabweretsedwa kwa iye, omwe amagwiritsanso ntchito maetno-motifs, mphonje, zojambula zazikulu ndi zachilengedwe. Mtundu wachikondi umaphatikizapo zinthu zodekha, zokongoletsedwa ndi zingwe, ngale ndi mikanda.
Kugawana komwe akupanga ku Italy ndi kalembedwe ka mpesa. Opanga mafashoni amakhala osangalala kuti abwererenso komanso amakumbukira mitundu yotchuka ya mapepala 60-70s.
Matumba autoto amasiyanasiyana kutengera njira ina kapena nyengo ina. Kunja ndi zomwe zimachitika kumakhalabe mitundu yosalewerera, zomwe zimakhala bwino kuphatikiza ndi zovala. Izi zimaphatikizapo zakuda, zaimvi, zofiirira komanso mitundu yonse yamithunzi - kuchokera kumdima kunyezimira. Zimaphatikiziranso zoyera, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimavala tsiku ndi tsiku, koma zosatheka zochitika zotsogola komanso zodetsa.
Mwa mitundu yotchuka imakhalanso yabuluu, yofiira, yobiriwira. Mu nyengo ino, chikasu ndi mpiru, buluu, emerald, Lilac, Burgundy ndi yofunika kwambiri.
Zojambula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba zimawonekera ndikumayika ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosindikiza, kotero ndi njira yotchuka yopezera chidwi. Mu zinyama, maluwa, geometric ndi mitundu ndi mitundu. Posachedwa, kusindikiza kumayamba kuwonekera nthawi zambiri monga ntchito zodziwika bwino za luso ndi zojambula.
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji chiyambi ndi zabodza?
Zithunzizo sizinafala konsekonse osati pamsika, komanso m'malo osinkhasinkha. "Masters", kupanga zolakwika, kukwaniritsidwa mwaluso, chifukwa chovuta kusiyanitsa zolengedwa zoyambirira.
Njira yoyamba komanso yosavuta yopewera kunyengerera, pezani matumba m'masitolo ogulitsa mabungwe. Makampani akuluakulu ali ndi malo ogulitsira m'mizinda yonse yayikulu padziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha intaneti, ndizotheka kuyitanitsa chinthu chomwe mumakonda kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la kampani kapena boutique. Njira ina yotchuka yolumikizirana ndi ochita malonda odalirika.
Kusankha thumba, muyenera kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane tsatanetsatane, kuphatikizapo zochepa. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zimapangidwa pamanja, kuti ukwati ukhale wosatheka. Chifukwa chake, mapiko a seams ndi ulusi womata, madolu otsika a guluu, mfundo zokongola ziyenera kuchita mantha. Zoyenera ziyenera kukhala zolembedwa.
Onani zinthuzo. Matumba aku Italy amapangidwa makamaka ndi zikopa zofewa kwambiri zomwe sizimagwadira, zikakumbukiridwa pang'ono. Kukhumudwa kwazinthu ndikofunikira - zinthu zabwino ndizosangalatsa kukhudza, zomwe sizikunena za zabwino. Kuwunika ndi nsalu yolumikizira mkati mwa thumba. Madzi omwe nthawi zambiri samasunga, ndipo omwe amachita ziphuphu amayesa kuchepetsa katunduyo m'njira zonse zomwe zingatheke.
Chikwama chonyenga chingapereke kununkhira kwa mankhwala otsutsa. Kukhalapo kwake kuyenera kusaina khungu losauka kapena kupanga molakwika.
Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe awo enieni. Kupezeka kwawo kwa thumba lamkati kapena lofananira kumakupatsani mwayi woti mutsimikizire kuti katunduyo.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kulabadira mtengo wake. Mabodza amatha kuwononga ndalama zokwera mtengo, koma nthawi zambiri mtengo wawo suli kuchokera kwa wolamulira. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri, wokwera mtengo kwambiri amatha kukhala zinthu zake. Chifukwa chake, ndikoyenera kukhala tcheru, kusamalira chikwama cholembera pamtengo wotsika.
