Mitundu yamasiku ano yamatumba ndizovuta kudabwitsanso ngakhale oimira adziko lapansi kwambiri a kugonana kwabwino kwambiri. Zachidziwikire komanso zoyambirira, madzulo komanso wamba, kuchepa komanso voultric - pakati pa kuchuluka kwa zinthu - matumba mu kalembedwe kazinthu. Sangasokonezedwe ndi mitundu ina, chifukwa cha mtundu wowala komanso wodziwika.
Zinthu, zabwino ndi zowawa
"Patch" (chigamba) omasulidwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi amatanthauza "Flap" kapena "yolumikizidwa ku Loskutkov". Izi ndiye tanthauzo la zolengedwa zoyambirirazi - kunja, zimafanana kwambiri ndi malo opangidwa ndi malo opangidwa kuchokera ku loskots wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.
Matumba omwe adachitidwa mu njira ya Patchwork Ganings lero ndi otchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa ndi zoyambirira, zachilendo, zothandiza, zimatha kuwasoka mosavuta. Amachitika kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana.
Zovala zamanja zimatha kuwona ndi zovala wamba. Komabe, palinso mitundu yoyambirira ", avoski, matumba ndi masana.
Ma flaps amathanso kukhala osiyananso: mawonekedwe oyenera a geometric (lalikulu, recrele, mozungulira, makona atatu, rhombus) kapena zinthu za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Amatha kukhala mizere, mu chess kapena dongosolo lachilendo, pamsika, zigzags. Loskutka ikhoza kukhala monophonic kapena motley, kapena zosindikiza.
Chikwama chimatha kupangidwa ndi chikopa kapena suede, ndipo chigambacho chizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zoyambirira kapena zowonjezera zidzapangidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Chikwama sichingalumikizidwe, komanso ndi crochet kapena singano. Mitundu yotere samawoneka koyambirira komanso moyenera kuposa mawonekedwe.
Njira yophunzitsira "patchboory" itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chaching'ono cha Laconic, mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe a ntchito kapena kukhala chokongoletsera chachikulu, oyikidwa pamwamba lonse la thumba.
Kukongoletsa kwamphamvu kumaphatikizidwa mwangwiro ndi zokongoletsera zina, monga mphonje, zoyenga zachitsulo, mabatani, riboni, nthiti.
Njira yosinthira chigamba imakupatsani mwayi woti musakhale okongola pang'ono, komanso gulu lonse ndi zojambula pamwamba pa thumba.
Koma ngakhale izi, njira yotere nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwa mitundu ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Bizinesi kapena Madzulo amatanthauzira mapangidwe a zingwe zambiri, mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi zokongoletsera mwanzeru.
Zitsanzo
Zokongoletsera mu kalembedwe ka "chigamba" ndizogwirizana kwambiri m'magulu a tsiku lililonse, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake koyambirira, zothandiza komanso zopanda malonda.
Chikwama
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zokongoletsa zomwe temphatwork imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu yosavuta, yovuta kwambiri, yopanga zophweka kwambiri - imaphatikizidwa mwangwiro ndi mitundu yosalala ya nsalu mwanjira yopanga zokongoletsera. Loskutka ikhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera ndi olakwika, kukula kosiyanasiyana, kukongoletsa zosindikiza zosiyanasiyana.
Chikwama pa lamba
Imodzi mwazomwe zimakonda. Halambo yotereyi imakupatsani inu kuti musunge zonse zomwe mungafune, pomwe manja anu amakhala omasuka. Mitundu yotereyi ndioyenera kuphunzira, ntchito, moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo zotchuka, zowerengera, zitha kukongoletsedwa ndi malawi a mitundu yoletsa.
Zamasewera
Matumba oyenda kudutsa mu mzinda kapena masewera amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zoyambirira za mitundu yowala ndi zokongoletsera.
Kumtunda
Chikwama chowala, fulakesi, thonje umagwiranso ntchito yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito motaley, zidutswa za nsalu zambiri. Itha kukhala yokongoletsera kapena gulu laling'ono pamutu wa mutu wa Marimiti, makamaka yofunika pa chilimwe.
Thumba la chikwama ndi chikwama
Idzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri ku mitundu wamba ya matumba okhala ndi mapepala kapena chingwe chokhotakhota. Zoterezi ndizabwino poyenda, kuyenda, masewera ndi tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kusoka?
Zida zokongoletsera za chigamba ndizothandiza pakupanga matumba kapena zokongoletsera zawo ndi manja awo. Makamaka popeza zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja zidakali pachibwenzi. Kuthekera kopanga zokongoletsera zapadera ndi manja anu lero lero ambiri amafana masiku ano.
Kusoka dzanja losavuta la chilimwe, mufunika zidutswa zingapo zamitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zojambulajambula, zingwe, lumo, zikhomo, kapena makina osokera.
Kenako muyenera kuganizira za kapangidwe kazinthu zam'tsogolo ndikupitilira panduna:
- Choyamba, mabwalo amadulidwa kukula 15 * 15 masentimita kapena ena, kutengera chikhumbo ndi miyeso ya chinthu chamtsogolo. Ndikofunikira kuti nsalu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu imakhala yofanana ndi kapangidwe kake.
- Kenako, gawo la mabwalo ndipo chitsulo chotentha chimakulungidwa pa nsalu yotsatsa, ndondomekoyi imasweka kudzera mu nkhani yowonjezera (kuti gululu kalimwe silimamatira ku chitsulo). Kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatsa kumapereka chikwama chokha ndikuthandizira mawonekedwe. Kukhazikika kwabwino, zigawo zazikulu zimasokidwanso kunsi. Komanso bwerani ndi zigawo zonse zopingasa. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuyesa maziko kuchokera kumbali yolakwika.
- Inasandulika chala chimodzi cham'mbali. Momwemonso, mbali yachiwiri imachitidwa, mbali zam'mbali za chikwama cham'manja ndipo pansi.
- Nsalu yolumikizidwa imasoka mbali ndi mbali zazikulu za thumba. Magawo onse a thumba amapimbidwa, chogwirizira ndi chikwamacho zimayikidwa. Monga chogwirira, unyolo, chingwe chachikopa, chopindika choluka pazidutswa za zinthu zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
khumi zisanu ndi zitatu
Zitolankhani
Kukongoletsa thumba lomalizidwa ndi kayendedwe ka "chigamba", mudzafunikiranso nthawi yocheperako komanso luso. Zonse zimatengera kuthawa kwa zongopeka. Zidutswa zozikidwa pazitsulo zimatha kuyikidwa pachikwama chomwe mumakonda kapena chotsimikizika, onjezerani gulu la Mose kapena losangalatsa kapena kutulutsa chogwirizira, matumba, gawo laling'ono la chikwama.
Zipangizo
Loskutka pofuna njira ya Patchwork ikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamitundu ndi kapangidwe kazinthu. Itha kukhala thonje, denim, fulakesi, chikopa, Suede. Zipangizo zoterezi zimawoneka bwino kwambiri m'masiku onse.
Kuti mupeze zikopa zokongola komanso zokongola, ntchito za mpweya kapena silika, zingwe zopepuka komanso bulosha zodula ndizabwino kwambiri.
Kusankha kokongoletsa nsalu mwachindunji kumatengera zomwe chikwamachokha chimasoka. Matumba okhala ndi mawonekedwe amakongoletsedwa bwino ndi zolakwika zazovala zofewa, zowonda, zomverera.
Zikopa, Zovala za palp zimayang'ana bwino m'matumba olimba,. Komabe, ili ndi lamulo lolondola kwathunthu, chifukwa njira "ya tetch" ndiyabwino chifukwa imalola kusakanikirana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu mu malonda amodzi.
Zothetsera Zosangalatsa ndi Zokongoletsera
Zokongoletsera za chigamba patchwork zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zokongoletsera. Kuchokera m'matumba mwa mawonekedwe a "chigamba" chimawoneka bwino komanso kwachilendo.
Mitundu yopangidwa ndi anthu yopangidwa ndi anthu yokongoletsedwa ndi yofiira, yachikasu, yobiriwira, yoyera, yakuda, yakuda, yakuda. Mabwalo, mabwalo, ma triangles kapena zidutswa za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala monophthonic kapena zoyambirira. Maluwa, mawonekedwe a geometric, omwe amachitika, zithunzi za Scandinavia zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zotchuka kwambiri.
Mitundu yokhazikika komanso yokongola imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mapiri okongoletsa mu mawonekedwe a chigamba. Itha kukhala malo okhala m'matawuni, akadali moyo kapena chithunzi.
Matumba ophunzirira kapena ntchito amatha kukhala ndi zolimba komanso zosindikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mizere yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu umodzi kapena ratbus yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyana.
Kusunthidwa kosinthika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri Zokongoletsa chilimwe kapena m'matumba a pagombe . Mitundu yachikopa imakongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula kapena zowoneka bwino zachikopa, pafupi ndi utoto kapena matoni angapo amdima. Mitundu yotere imawoneka yabwino kwambiri komanso yodula.
