Posachedwa, gitala yaying'ono ya Hawaii yakhala chida chotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa kuphunzira momwe angasewera ndiosavuta, komanso nyimbo zimapezeka okongola. Ingoganizirani kuti nthawi inafika pamene mudagula chida chanu cha maloto, koma zimamveka bwino monga momwe ndingafunire. Osathamangira kukakwiya: kuyamba kusewera nyimbo zotere kusewera pa nyimbo zotere, muyenera kusintha kaye zingwe.
Kukhazikitsa chida, palibe chifukwa chopita kusukulu yophunzirira ma siteji yolimba - chifukwa cha matekinologies, ngakhale chatsopano zimatha kukhazikitsa mawu. M'nkhaniyi, tikuuzani momwe mungapangire gitala yodziyimira nokha mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera, komanso perekani malangizo a momwe mungadziwire kulondola kwa phokoso.
Pezulia
Nyumba yomanga zolemba ku Ukule ndizofanana ndi dongosolo la chitsimikizo cha chitsimikizo cha zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma kuchokera ku 1st mpaka ku chingwe cha 4. Komanso madera a gitala a Hawaiya ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa zingwe zinayi zoyambirira za gitala. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale akuganizira kuti Zingwe zinayi ndi zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi zimafanana kwambiri, sizingatheke kuzikha m'njira imodzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu inayi ya ukulele, yomwe imasiyananso pang'ono pakati pa mawuwo, kukula kwa milandu ndi kachitidwe ka zolemba.
Chifukwa chake, kuti musasokonezedwe m'magulu, lingalirani za aliyense wa iwo.
- Soprano. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa gitala wa Hawaiya, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "mwana" chifukwa cha kukula pang'ono. Izi ndizochepa kwambiri - kutalika kwake kuyambira pachiyambi cha nyumba ya Gridiyo sikopitilira 53. ndi wandiweyani - wachinayi - zingwe (pamwamba). Kapangidwe kakang'ono kovuta, koma pali gawo laling'ono mmenemo, lomwe lingawonekere zachilendo zachilendo, - zingwe zitatu zoyambirira zimakonzedwa mu octave chimodzimodzi.
- Konsati. Ngawe ya ku Hawaii ya Hawaii imasiyana ndi soprano pang'ono kukula kwambiri - chida chimafika nthawi yayitali 62. Chifukwa cha magawo atsopanowa, chida chimamveka mokweza, osataya madera apamwamba. Dongosolo la Guitar la chida silosiyana ndi soprano - kuti lizisintha m'makalata a Gcea ndi chachinayi mu chingwe choyambirira, motero.
- Tenri. Mtundu wotere wa zoterezi zopezeka zaka 20 zapitazi, kukula kwake ndi 66 cm. Njirayi ndi yopangidwanso ndi njira yomwe ili ndi njira yofanana (GCEA), kapena Tsekani pansi kamvekedwe - dgbe kapena "re-sol-mi-ming" (kumanga zingwe zoyambirira za gitala wakale). Ngakhale mutaganiza zokhazikitsa zingwe za zingwe pa njira yachiwiri, sipadzakhala zovuta - dongosololi silikhala ndi mavuto, tsopano, tsopano mkati mwa octave omwewo ndi zingwe chachiwiri, chachitatu).
- Bartone. Wotsiriza kwambiri wa Ukulera, adatuluka m'ma 4000 a m'ma 4000 a m'zaka za zana la 20, ndipo adatchuka koyambirira kwa 2000. Mphepo inayi ndi yoimira yayikulu kwambiri pamutu wa ukulele: Kukula kwake ndi 76 cm. Madongosolo a zida zoyambirira sangakhale apamwamba kuposa mawu oti "midiyo" yoyesedwa yoyamba.
Wobwerayo adzakhala kovuta kumvetsetsa mawu olondola a chida, choncho tikupereka malangizo okhazikitsa njira zingapo: mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera apaintaneti, komanso mphekesera zapakhomo, komanso pa mphekesera. Kwa woimba waku Novice, matekinoloje amakono ndi oyenera kwambiri - mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zapaintaneti. Adzasinthiratu njira yosinthira zoseweretsa zinayi. Koma pali zochitika ngati palibe kuthekera kofikira zotuluka, motero zingakhale zomveka kudziwa momwe angapangire chida ndi khutu.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire ndi chifuwa?
Pogula chida choimbira, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti lizikhazikitsa ntchito iliyonse isanachitike. Mutha kuchita izi potsitsa pulogalamu ya smartphone kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, pomwe kuona bwino chida kumachitika kudzera maikolofoni. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuti kukhazikitsa kwakomwe kumapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo zomwe zimasiyana pakukhazikitsa kwa gitala wamba.
Lingalirani pa chiyambi cha njira yosavuta komanso yofala kwambiri - ndi Tyner ya pa intaneti. Pulogalamuyi ithandiza oimba a Novice kuti akhazikitse kukongoletsa kwa mitundu iliyonse ya mitundu - soprano, konsati, tener ndi baritone. Kukhazikitsa mawu ofunikira a chingwe chilichonse ndi kosavuta - mumangofunika kubweretsa maikolofoni ndi chotsani mawuwo kuchokera ku chingwe chosinthika. Tyner idzadziwitsa pafupipafupi phokoso ndikuwonetsa pazenera lomwe muyenera kuchita - limangiriza kapena kumasula mphete.
Chifukwa chake, talingalirani za malangizo a gawo pokhazikitsa chida cha Hawaii.
- Lumikizani maikolofoni ku PC yanu, perekani chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito.
- Yambitsani kukhazikitsa zingwe. Yambani izi kuti muchite ndi zapamwamba kwambiri - woyamba (a).
- Sankhani mawu omwe akufuna kuti adziwe za thanki.
- Ikani gitala ku maiitophone ndikuchotsa mawuwo molimba mtima.
- Chizindikiro chimawoneka pazenera, chomwe chingakhale chobiriwira kapena chofiyira. Mtundu wobiriwira umati chingwecho chimakhazikika molondola. Zizindikiro zofiira zomwe mphete imazipitsa kapena yokokedwa - pankhaniyi, tchera khutu kuzindikiritsa chizindikiro. Ngati mivi ya sensor yofiira imayendetsedwa kumanzere - zikutanthauza kuti mphete iyenera kutulutsidwa. Pankhaniyo pamene sensor ikuwonetsa kumanja - mphete imatambasulidwa, imayenera kumasulidwa pang'ono.
- Pambuyo pa kupukusa kulikonse ndi mphete, onaninso kulira kwa chingwe - kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
- Sinthani zingwe zotsala (E, C ndi g).
- Tembenuzani magawo pang'onopang'ono ndikusasamala kuti asavulaze zingwe. Mukamakoka zingwe, Kuwonekera kwa kuwala nthawi zambiri kumasindikizidwa, simuyenera kuopa iwo - izi ndizabwinobwino.
- Kusintha Chida, Kusintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kuti muwone ukhondo wa mawu.
Ndipo palinso njira yapadera - thumba la comprect, lomwe limayikidwa pa geitala la gitala kapena pafupi ndi icho. Pa chophimba chida, mutha kusankha mawu ofunikira omwe chida chimakonzedwa.
Limagwirira limakhala ndi muvi, wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi oscillations a chingwe pambuyo pa itsina. Ngati sensor imachoka kumanzere, zikutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kuti musinthe mphete kuti iwonjezere mavuto, ndipo ngati ufulu uyenera kumasulidwa. Chida choterocho chimagwiritsa ntchito m'masitolo a nyimbo - tuner mafoni komanso othandiza kwambiri.
Njira ina yamakono yokhazikitsa Ukulele - pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apaintaneti. Onani magawo angapo omwe ali oyenera kukhazikitsa Ukule.
- Thumba la chifuwa. Pulogalamuyi imathandizira kukhazikika osati soprano - mutha kusintha nyumba zina 7 zosiyanasiyana. Pulogalamuyi ikhoza kupezeka m'mitundu iwiri: yaulere komanso yolipira. Iwo sasiyana wina ndi mnzake, koma palibe kutsatsa mu burner yolipira, komanso pali zina zowonjezera.
- Tuner Giiiiitartauna. Ngakhale oimba adakumana ndi oyimba amasangalala ndi pulogalamu yotereyi, chifukwa imapereka ulamuliro wamaluso omwe ali ndi zigawo zambiri zopyapyala. Koma kwa oyamba kumene, pulogalamuyi ndi yayikulu kuphatikizaponso, pali zinthu zina zofunika kwa oyamba kumene - metronome kuti apange phokoso, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zina zamiyala pafupifupi 100 ndi nyumba zosiyanasiyana.
- Ntchito Ukulele Tuner. Pulogalamu yovuta kwambiri yomwe imasintha bwino chingwe chilichonse. Chifukwa cha zinthuzo, gwiritsani ntchito tuner ndiyofunikira mu chipinda chokhala chete - mawu achilendo amatha kusokoneza ntchito ya pulogalamuyo.
Sinthani pa mphekesera
Sinthanitsani ukulele kuti mphekesera si maphunziro osavuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amayimba nyimbo zokumana nazo. Koma posakonzekera pang'ono, ngakhale watsopanoyo akhoza kusinthitsa zingwezo kwa mawu omwe mukufuna. Komabe, njirayi ndiyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomwe palibe mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito tunener ndikupeza mawu omveka pa chingwe choyambirira. Kuchokera pa mawu awa omwe amayamba kusintha zingwe zina zonse ku Ukulele.
Ganizirani zambiri zomwe zidawerengedwa ndi gitala ya Hawaii ya Hawaii ya ku Hawaii.
- Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukulitsa phokoso la chingwe chapamwamba - chili ndi mawu oyamba oyamba. Kuti muyerekeze mawu akuti, mutha kumvetsera pa piyano kapena chida china. Ndipo mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito Tunes - foloko, mtundu kapena pakompyuta. Mochititsa chidwi kwambiri, kokerani chingwe pafupifupi, koma kuti chikhale chotupa komanso chowona.
- Pambuyo pokhazikitsa chingwe choyambirira ku kutalika komwe mukufuna, pitani wachiwiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwina kumachitika mosavuta, chifukwa mumakhala ndi mawu oyambira. Kukhazikitsa chingwe chachiwiri pa cholembera e ("mi" of the woyamba), akanikizani ndi chala chanu chachisanu cha Lada chachisanu ndikuchotsa mawuwo. Nthawi yomweyo tsimikizani chingwe chaulere choyambirira ndikuyerekezera phokoso - chingwe chachiwiri cha seti yachiwiri, chofinya pa Rudth wachisanu, chikuwoneka chimodzimodzi ndi woyamba. Ngati mawu ndi osiyana, onani malangizo omwe: kamvekedwe kakang'ono kwambiri kuyenera kukhazikika, kutembenuza mbewa polowera chingwe, kutembenuzira chingwecho ndikuwongolera. Nthawi zina mumakhala ndi tinken pang'ono kuti mukwaniritse phokoso lomweli.
- Chingwe chachitatu chimakonzedwa mofananamo, koma ndikofunikira kuyerekezera mawu ake ndi chingwe chachiwiri chotseguka. Kuti mupeze cholembera c ("kuti" octave woyamba) pa chingwe chachitatu, ndikofunikira kukanikiza izi pa lada yachinayi. Kenako musataye mtima ndikufanizira ndi mawu a chingwe chachiwiri chotseguka - ayenera kumveka mogwirizana (chimodzimodzi). Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezani kapena mumasula mavuto omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mphete.
- Chingwe chomaliza chimakonzedwa patsamba lolemba g ("mchere" la octave), chifukwa izi kachiwiri ndikofunikira kuyerekezera stroko ndi chingwe choyambirira. Kukhazikitsa moyenera mawu otsika kwambiri kukhala okhazikika, dinani chingwe chachinayi pa Lada Lachiwiri la Lada. Chotsani mawuwo ndikufanizira ndi phokoso la chingwe choyambirira - ngati chikufanana, zikutanthauza kuti chingwe chimakonzedwa moyenera. Ndikofunika kokha: mawu awa ndi osiyana kwambiri, octave onse amalekanitsidwa. Koma popeza onsewo amatchedwa "la", mawu a iwo amaphatikiza limodzi mwa iwo onse, mphekesera zimamvekera bwino.
Pambuyo pakukonzekera kusinthaku kumalizidwa, yesani kutaya ma kord ochepa. - Zidzakuthandizani kumva kuyera kwa mawuwo. Kuphatikiza apo, plard playback imakulolani kuti muzindikire zolakwika mu orturele yokhazikika, chifukwa chake timalimbikitsa kuchita izi posakhalitsa.
Ndipo imodzi ina yaying'ono kwambiri, koma yothandiza - mukayika mawu omwe akufuna kuti azikhala ndi zingwe, nthawi yomweyo zimawononga kapena kunena. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kotereku kudzakulitsa mphekesera za nyimbo, ndipo izi zithandizanso kuphunzira ndikuyimba nthawi yomweyo.
Pazovuta momwe zimakhalira kusanja kwa mutulele pogwiritsa ntchito foni, onani kanema wotsatira.