Chida cha Oritiami sichingokhala chosangalatsa, komanso ntchito yothandiza yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kuphunzitsa khadi laling'ono la njinga yamoto. Zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga manja anu osiyanasiyana. Lero tikambirana za momwe tingapangire nkhunda.
Kupanga Dziko la Ligeon
Poyamba, timaganizira malangizo atsatanetsatane atsatanetsatane chifukwa chopanga nkhunda padziko lapansi. Musanayambe kupanga, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mupeze malamulo ofunikira pakugwira ntchito mwanjira imeneyi:
Ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa patebulo kapena pamalo ena osalala;
Muyenera kukonza mapepala angapo momwe mungakhalire, ngati woyambayo awonongeka;
Kuti mupange zindikirani nkhaniyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chogwirizira kapena pensulo.
Pepala lalikulu limatengedwa ndi maphwando a masentimita 20.
Itha kudulidwa mosavuta mu pepala la A4.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zamitundu ya diaponal chimapindika chithunzi kuti zotsatira zake ndi makona atatu. Cholinga champhamvu chimakonzedwa bwino kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, chiwerengerochi chimafikiridwanso pakati, pomwe makona atatu a remangu a iyenera kupezeka.
Kupitilira apo, mangumi onse amaphatikizana ndikuwunikiranso mizere yonse ya kutumphuka. Kenako malonda ake akuchitika. Kutsikira kwa chiwerengero chachikulu kwapamwamba kumayikidwa pamalo ake kumtunda kotero kuti maziko amadutsa mzere wa bend kumakona atatu. Zochita zonse zomwezo zimachitika mbali inayo ya ntchitoyo. Zotsatira zake, Rhombsus ayenera kutero.
Pambuyo pake, ngodya zapamwambazi zimafunikira kuti zitheke pang'ono, ndikukhala mzere. Zambiri zimabwezeretsedwa pamalo oyamba. Zonsezi zimabwerezedwa ndi mbali inayo, ndikusunga khola. Ngodya yanja iyenera kusunthidwa ku gawo lalikulu, kenako kubwerera ku malo apitawa. Zomwezo zimachitika pambuyo pake ndipo ndi ngodya yakumanzere. Makona aliwonse ayenera kuwerama mkati.
Pepala lopanda kanthu limafonkhika pakati. Mchira wake umakanidwa wapamwamba. Pambuyo pake, mankhwalawo amatembenukiranso, ndikubwereza ntchito zonsezi. Chifukwa chake mapiko a nkhunda ayenera kupangidwa.
Wokongoletsayo anatembenuka kuti mapikowo ali pansi, kenako nkumira mchira. Kenako, chilichonse chimakanidwa ndi mapiko. Pambuyo pake, mutha kupitiriza kupanga mutu wa mbalame. Pachifukwa ichi, nsonga ya ntchitoyo iyenera kuchitika kumanja ndi kumanzere, mutu umawululidwa ndipo pang'ono ndi manja anu ndi zala zanu, ndikupangitsa kukhala votiloti yambiri. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga zikwangwani zazing'ono pamchira.
Mbalame yoyera imawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi, chisangalalo ndi mtendere. Nthawi zambiri, zaluso zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paukwati, prom ndi tchuthi china ambiri chopangidwa chokongoletsera.
Njira yosavuta ya ana
Tidzakambirana za kalasi yosavuta kwambiri yopanga mbalame yoyambira yotereyi, yomwe mwana aliyense angapirire. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera pepala lalikulu. Ndikwabwino kutenga maziko osagwirizana, omwe gawo limodzi lidzakhala loyera, ndi lina - mtundu.
Ndizololedwa kutenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zimatenga maluwa abuluu ndi kuwala kwa lilac. Chifukwa chake mbalame yomalizidwa imawoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri.
Zinthu zotsatila pepala zimapindidwa pakati, mbali mpaka kumbali kuti muwone khola pakati, ndipo utoto woyera uyenera kukhala mkati. Mapepala ovumbulutsidwawo awululidwa, ngodya zapamwamba ndizowerama pang'ono, zimawapachika pamzerewo pakati.
Pambuyo pake, pepalalo limakulungidwanso pakati, koma kale ndi ngodya zamkati. Kuti mumveke bwino, zolembedwazo zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe oyimirira. Kenako mawonekedwe a diapoonal amapangidwa kuchokera ku ngodya yakumanja. Izi zimafuna mbali zonse ziwiri za zinthu zopindika nthawi imodzi.
Gawo lakunja la zinthuzo limakwezedwa pang'ono ndikugwada. Pambuyo pake ndi kumbuyo. Kutacha kumatembenuka kumbuyo, ndikupanga khola. Ndikofunikira kupinda kotero kuti chimbudzi chaching'ono chikuwoneka bwino. Pamapeto omaliza, mothandizidwa ndi maso owoneka bwino.
Pali njira ina yosavuta yopangira njiwa mu njira yoyambira ya mwana. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuyika pepala lalikulu la kukula kulikonse. Pankhaniyi, ndibwinonso kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wazinthu zonse.
Mapepala amatsikira pakati kotero kuti mbali yotsutsanayo imapangidwa nthawi yomweyo. Pangani chingwe, kenako ndikupindanso pepala kachiwiri, kulumikizana pamodzi ndi ngodya zina ziwiri. Zotsatira zake, malawi malawi a kuyenera kupangidwa pazinthuzo.
Zojambulazo zatsala mkhalidwe wokulungidwa, ziyenera kukhala ndi mayiko atatu. Angyere awiri amagwada pambali, ndikupanga khola laling'ono. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutamba mosamala mbali imodzi ndi kumbuyo.
Ntchitoyi imagwada kachiwiri, kulumikiza mbali zotsika komanso zapamwamba. Theka kuchokera kumtunda kumtunda. Zomwezo zimachitidwa ndi msana. Kumaso yaying'ono kutsogolo kukusinthasintha kotero kuti zotsatira zake ndi mlomo waulesi. Zojambulajambula. Mutha kujambulanso ndi utoto wakuda kapena cholembera champhamvu.
Ngati mukufuna, mbalame yomwe imatha kupezekanso. Nthawi zina pamakhala nyimbo zazikulu zopangidwa ndi mbalame zingapo zakunyumba. Nthawi zambiri amapanga gulu lokongola lakhoma lozungulira.
Kodi mungaguduli bwanji?
Kenako, tiona momwe zingakhalire pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga dzanja lanu kuti lizitibweretsera njiwa yambiri yowuluka. Choyamba muyenera kujambula pa kadibodiyo thumba la nkhuku za pafupifupi 20 centrates. Imadulidwa.
Kenako dongosolo lodula limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pepala lomweli, yendetsani ndikudula. Chifukwa chake apange zilembo zambiri kukhala zokwanira.
Pambuyo pake tengani pepalalo, ndiye Harmonica, kutalika kwake komwe kuyenera kukhala osachepera 12 cm.
Pambuyo pake, pa thupi la mbalame mothandizidwa ndi lumo, mpeni wa statonery umakhala wowoneka bwino, ndipo uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake Harmonica adapangidwa. Zochita zonse zomwezo zimachitika pa kakhadi iliyonse ya pillet. Otsatira adzaika mapiko a njiwa mwanjira ya Harmoric. Kenako muyenera kukoka kumapeto kwake kuti muwongolere komanso kufooka komanso mapiko okongola.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kukhala zokongoletsera zabwino m'chipinda cha anawo, amagwiritsanso ntchito zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zoseweretsa za mtengo watsopano. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kukongoletsa chinthu chomaliza. Nthawi zina mothandizidwa ndi mita kapena zotupa zimakoka maso ndi milomo.
Msonkhano wa Conmenime ya template yosindikiza
Tsopano tikambirana za Msonkhano wosavuta wa chiwembu chopangidwa ndi ma temple. Pankhaniyi, mutha kudziyimira pawokha pa mbalame zoyera. Koma, monga lamulo, zojambula zoyenera zimangosindikizidwa pa intaneti.
Munjira yomaliza, mufunika pepala lochepa kwambiri lomwe lingachitike kuti musindikize. Ndikwabwino kupanga cholembera payekha ndi chithunzi cha thupi ndi mchira, mapiko.
Nthawi yomweyo, ziwembu zotere ziyeneranso kusankha kuti mizere yonse yolimba ndi yopanda dothi imadziwika pa iwo, malinga ndi momwe chinthucho chidzapangidwidwe.
Ma billet onse amadulidwa pang'ono ndi lumo pamzere. Mizere yolimba pamlandu ya mchira kudula. Ma torso amawerama pachizindikiro. Mchira umagwada pamwamba pa malowo ndikuzimitsa mizere. Kenako, imasunthatu. Pambuyo pake, matembero onse amamalizidwa ndikulumikizana wina ndi mnzake.
Pa mapiko adzafunika kupanga mabatani ang'ono osalala, monga mchira m'malo okhazikika. Amakulungidwa pa ma quutura, kotero kuti makona atatu amatsalira pakati. Guluu laling'ono la PVA limayikidwa ndi ilo, kenako kuyika nkhunda kumbuyo ndikukonza. Mbalame imathanso kukongoletsa.
Njira yosavuta iyi kuti apange luso likhala njira yabwino kwa ana kwa oyamba kumene.
Momwe mungakumanirane ndi ma module?
Njirayi imawerengedwa kuti imakhala yovuta, chifukwa chake imatha kuyandikira anthu omwe ali kale ndi luso lina kuti alenge zojambula munjira iyi. Kupanga nkhunda zoterezi kumafunikira mphamvu ndi nthawi yambiri. Muyenera kupanga ma module 576 opatula 57 ochepera 75. Zotsatira zake, iyenera kukhala chinthu chogulitsa ndi mapiko okongola.
1-3 tindani amayamba kutulutsa zilembo 10 zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, zozungulira zopangira zikuchitika. Kenako, ma module 15 amatengedwa kuti apange gulu la 4-5. Pambuyo pake, pepalalo silinadulize pang'ono kuti mukonzekere chozungulira. Mzere wina umapangidwa ndi magawo 15.
Magawo otsatirawa amapangidwa ndi magawo 22. 11 ndi 12 ndi 12 zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo 20. Kusintha ndikofunikira kuti musinthe bwino ku gawo la mbalame. Gawo la chiloralo liyenera kupangidwa ndi mizere itatu, iliyonse mwa zinthu 13, ndipo kuyambira mbali imodzi ya magawo 12. Mulingo wotsiriza wasonkhanitsidwa mpaka theka. Kuyambira theka lachiwiri, kupanga dipatimenti ya cervical kumachitika. Kwa izi, ma module 7 amakhazikika ndi gawo lalifupi.
M'mizere itatu yotsatira, ziwerengero za zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimachepetsedwa ndi 1. Mu zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsatirazi, zimakhala zofunikira kukonza ma module 4-5 momveka. Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono omwe amapangidwa nthawi yomweyo amakhala ochepa.
Mukakulumbira dipatimenti yokhazikika, ndikofunikira kusinthana mu dongosolo lotsatirali: 3, 4, 3, 4 ndi 4. Kenako ikupitilira mu dongosolo lina: 3, 4, 5, 4, 5. Gawo lomwe limapangidwa ndi pansi pa chinthu chotulukapo.
Mchira wa njiwa uyenera kusungidwa m'njira yoti pali nthenga za 8 mkati mwake. Mapiko amalumikizidwa padera ndi gulu laukulu la map. Kuchokera pama module ena a pinki, njiwa zimakololedwa, zimagulitsidwanso mpaka pansi.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri popanga njiwa ya nkhunda yotsatirayi.