Foamiran (Zithunzi 53): Ndi chiyani? Momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi Iye ndikupanga zinthu? Kusankha Guluu, Mitundu ndi Mbiri, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Foamyran

Saamiran, akuwoneka ngati pepala lalikulu, koma makamaka, lomwe ndi mphira womenyedwa, ndi woyenera kupanga zojambula zambiri - kuchokera ku nyale zingapo - kuchokera ku nyali zodzikongoletsera. Makhalidwe ake osazolowereka makamaka amasintha ntchito yogwira ntchito.

Ndi chiyani ndi zomwe zimapangitsa izo?

Saamiran ndi zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga singano ndipo ndi mphira wofewa wowoneka bwino, wogwirizanitsa mosavuta kuti akonzedwe. Nthawi zambiri imatchedwa pulasitiki ya pulasitiki, odzola kapena chithovu. Mafotokozedwe a kapangidwe kake akuti monga acelene ambiri a vanyl omwe alipo mu polymer mankhwala amapereka zolemetsa zakuthupi ndikutambasulira. Mosiyana ndi izi, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku nsalu zopukutira ku Suede akhoza kupatsidwa mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe adzapulumutsidwe ndipo atamaliza ntchitoyo.

Mwambiri, ngati tinena kuti "Chemical", titha kunena kuti khola la ethylenevinyl, ndi Eva, ndipo chifukwa chake mikhalidwe yake ili pafupi ndi machitidwe a mphira.

Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera Pakupanga polymer, acetic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito, fungo la lomwe limasungidwa kuti phukusi la hermenti lisanatsegulidwe. Komabe, ndikupeza kwake, kununkhira kosangalatsa kumasowa. Zovala zofananira zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga mitundu yokongoletsera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale pali mapulogalamu ena ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, tikulankhula za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma browpins, maliro, zokongoletsera zaukwati ndi zoseweretsa. Zinthu zam'mabuku za scrapbook zitha kupangidwa ndi mphira.

Mbiri Yoyambira

Dzina la zomwe zachitika kuchokera ku liwu la Chingerezi, lomwe mutanthauzo limatanthauzira thovu. Kuyambira kunja, zimakhala ngati ngati kufanana ndi mphira, lingaliro lotere ndi loyenera. Gawo lachiwiri la "Iran" likunena dzina la dzikolo, momwe kwa nthawi yoyamba adatulutsa foamiran - ndiye Iran. Kwa Russia, ichi, mwa njira, komanso wotsatsa wamkulu wa nkhaniyi. A foamran yoyamba adamasulidwa ndi kampani ya Iranom foamiram Co, pambuyo poti makampani aku China adachita kupanga, kenako Korea.

Katundu woyambira

Katundu wachilendo wa foamuran amafotokoza chifukwa chake amakondedwa ndi suntelewemen ambiri.

• Chinthu chachikulu chimatha kutchedwa chitetezo chonse cha zinthuzo. Palibe zinthu zopweteka ku foamaran, chifukwa chake sizivulaza thupi ndipo sizimayambitsa mavuto. Zosasinthika kuchokera pama sheet ambiri, motero ndizotheka komanso ngakhale ndi ana ochepa kwambiri. Zowona kuti zinthu zochokera kwa foamaran ndizotetezeka kwa anthu zimatsimikiziridwa ndi matifiriki othandizira omwe amaperekedwa ndi opanga.

• Ndi zinthu zomveka, ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta kugwira ntchito. Imadulidwa ngakhale ndi lumo wamba osapanga mbali zakuthwa ndi zowotcha. Munjira yomweyo muchite ma sheet ndi lumo wofuna. Kukakamizidwa pamtunda wa foamuran kuli chinthu chakuthwa kumatsogolera ku mawonekedwe a zinthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zojambula zachilendo ndi zopereka zimatha kupangidwa.

• Chinthu china chosangalatsa cha mapepala ndi kuthekera kovomereza ndikusunga mitundu yambiri. Kutentha pang'ono ndi chitsulo kapena chomanga tsitsi, kumatha kusinthidwa m'njira yofunikira, ndipo udindo wake udzapitilirabe kuchiritsa. Katundu wa thovu uyu amapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zinthu zikuyatsidwa bwino, motero kuyanjana ndi zinthu zotenthetsera kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti mapepala ali ndi kapangidwe kabwino, samatenga chinyezi konse, omwe amasandulika chisamaliro chaluso - zimatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi osavuta nthawi zonse.

• Pali kusankha kwakukulu kwamitundu mitundu ya foaphayaran, yomwe imalola ambuye kuti akwaniritse zinthu zovuta kwambiri zodabwitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhaniyi ndi yotheka kuti zikhale zowonjezera zowonjezera pastels, acrylic kapena utoto wamafuta, kapena mithunzi ya m'badwo. Chochita chotsirizidwa, komabe, chimalimbikitsanso kuti lizikutidwa ndi acrylic varnish. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zomatira, kumtunda kumatha kubadwa ndi mikanda yonse, mabatani, ma rhinestones ndi kuwala. Zidutswa za Phoamira zimatha kulumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito guluu lamphamvu - mwachitsanzo, "mphindi", kapangidwe kanu kanu. Tsoka ilo, kugwiritsa ntchito pva, misomali yamadzimadzi kapena gulu lonse la stackrory pamenepa silikhala lothandiza.

• Foomiran imasunganso fomu bwino ndipo sanawonongeke mothandizidwa, mwachitsanzo, zolemera zolemera. Komabe, ngati zovuta ngati izi zichitika, zingatheke kuti muthetse, kungowomba chinthu chowonongeka ndi manja ake ndikuupereka pamalo oyambirirawo. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuti nkhaniyo ithetsedwe mwa kupanga masamba a mbewu, kapena kudula ndi mabowo opindika. Amakondweretsa kukhudzika kwa ma suede.

Kusiyana kwa Isolon

Kugwiritsa ntchito foamuran kuli kokulirapo kuposa isolon. Ndi bwino kwambiri kuwonekera ndi utoto ndipo ili ndi phale lalikulu la mithunzi. Zinthu zimakhala ndi pulasitiki yayikulu komanso kuvala. Zinthu zomalizidwa zimapezeka moyenera, zomwe ndizofunikira makamaka popanga zamaluwa. Kusiyana pakati pa zinthu kumapezekanso pamtengo, koma kale asolon, popeza foamuran ndiwokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ambuye ambiri sakonda kusakonda chimodzi mwa zinthuzo, koma kuwaphatikiza.

Kuwunikira mitundu

Pogula foamura, ndikofunikira kulabadira makulidwe a makulidwe, komanso mawonekedwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, Ngati zinthu zazing'ono ziyenera kupangidwa, zinthuzo ndizoyenera kwambiri, makulidwe amtundu wa 1 mpaka 1.5. Pakachitika kuti masiketi ndi luso lalikulu, monga kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ana, ndibwino kusankha ma sheji omwe makulidwe ake atatu. Kwa ana aang'ono, zithunzi zamtundu wambiri nthawi zambiri zimadulidwa, zomwe zitha kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Pankhaniyi, tanthauzo ndikulankhula za Thricker Fecyran.

Zinthu zake ndi silika, zodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwamphamvu komanso mphamvu zapadera. Zogulitsa, zimabwera mu mawonekedwe a ma sheet abwino okhala ndi matte pamwamba. Mtunduwu ndi wangwiro pakupanga mitundu yambiri ya kukula kosiyanasiyana. Chinyezi cha Silika sichimachita mantha ndi chinyezi, chimakhala ndi utoto woyenererana ndi ma acrylic kapena utoto wamafuta.

Palinso Toamiran ya Marsmmallow. Chimawoneka ngati izi ngati pepala loonda lomwe limapakidwa mu phala mithunzi. Tiyenera kunena kuti kapangidwe ka zinthu zokongoletsera izi ndizosalimba kwambiri ndipo zimatha kugwa kuchokera ku chitsulo, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe a zinthu za anthu amapatsidwa ndi manja kapena mtundu wachilendo. Chitsamba choyipacho chimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa pamwamba pamtunda wokongoletsedwa ndi sequins. Nthawi zambiri, imasankhidwa kuti ipange zokongoletsera Khrisimasi ndi maluwa.

Factor foamaran amagulitsidwa ndi njira yotsitsimutsa pamtunda. Kukhudza, amatha kumva ngati Terry. Izi zidanenedwa m'munda wa kupanga zoseweretsa. Amavomerezedwanso kugawa chikwangwani ndipo chimagubuduza ndi pepala. Woyamba, monga momwe mungaganizire pamutuwu, amapitilira masikono ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zambiri.

Ma sheet a foamaran amagulidwa makamaka ndi surlewemen, ndipo mtengo wa chidutswa chilichonse chimasiyana ndi ma ruble 20 mpaka 100 ndi zina zambiri. Samiran pamaziko omatira imadzipatula. Kumbali yake yakumbuyo, pali guluule wosanjikiza, ngati tepi ya njira ya njira ziwiri, yomwe imalola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kuti zilembetse zolemba, zomwe zimakongoletsa zinthu zomaliza. Opanga ambiri ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamavuto: zoyera komanso zakuda ndi golide wokhala ndi zowoneka bwino.

Nyumbayo ndi nyama yakumadzima madzi, mosiyana ndi mitundu yazinthu zamtundu uliwonse. M'malo mwake, ndi wosamveka bwino, chifukwa cha mphira womenyedwa ndi madzi wamba sangathe. Pansi pamutuwu, marshmallow misa yambiri luso la ana ndi yobisika. Mosiyana ndi Boamyran, marshmallos amasindikizidwa mosavuta ndi guluu wamba. Amayambanso ntchito pambuyo pa ntchito, koma amakhala ndi mawonekedwe opepuka.

Opanga

Suede wa pulasitiki, makamaka amapanga mayiko 4: Iran, China, Turkey, Korea.

Chitsamba cha Iranin chinali mpainiya pamsika. Kukula kwa mapepala ndi 0,8-1 millimeter, koma pali mitundu iwiri ya mamilimita awiri. Omalizirawo, ngakhale amadziwika ndi kukokako kwabwino, koma kumawoneka ngati wamwano. Ma sheet amapangidwa mwina mu mtundu wa A4, kapena ndi maphwando 60 ndi 70. Opanga Palette amaphatikiza mithunzi yopitilira 30. Onsewa amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yodekha ya pastel. Chitsamba cha Iranin chili ndi chidwi komanso kusokonezeka.

Zogulitsa kuchokera pamenepo ndizopepuka komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri kukhudza.

Zithunzi zaku China Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa mu masentimita 50. Makulidwe ake ndi 0,5-1 Millimeter, kapena mamilimita 2-3. Palinso kusiyana kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri kusankhidwa ndi ana. Chiwerengero cha mithunzi mu chiwalo chimapitilira zisanu ndi zitatu, ndipo wopanga aliyense akhoza kukhala osiyana. Poyerekeza ndi chiwembu chombo, Chitchaina chili ndi mithunzi yowoneka bwino. Izi zitha kukhala silika ndi marshmallow. Makulidwe a silika samapitirira 0,5-0.8 mamilimita. Pambuyo pokonza, malonda amawoneka okongola owala, koma kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsanso kuti "kudya" kukula kwake. Masamba odabwitsa amatha kupatsidwa zabwino zambiri, kuwazunza kudzera m'mapepala. Mfundo ngati izi zimatha kumeta wina ndi mnzake, zomwe ndizofunikira pakupanga mitundu yotereyi ngati rulunculus.

Chiweto cha Chi Turkey Ili ndi mkhalidwe woipa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi opikisana nawo. Kukula kwa pepalali kumapanga masentimita 60 mpaka 70, ndipo makulidwe sapitilira 1-3 mamilimita. Zogulitsa, mwa njira, izi zitha kuchitika mu masikono.

Zinthu za wopanga ku Korea Pali phale lalikulu la mithunzi. Gawo lokhazikika la maphwando ndi mamita 60 ndi 40. Kukula kwa mphira wa Korea Foam sikupitilira 1 millimeter. Malire ochepera ndi mamilimita 0,6. Ma sheet a velvety ali ndi pulasitiki yabwino ndi ng'oma ngakhale popanda zowonjezera matenthedwe. Ngati mungasinthe zinthu zomwe zili ndi tsitsi, zitambasula pafupifupi kuti zichitike.

Kodi mungagwire ntchito bwanji ndi Iye?

Kuti mudziwe njira yamitundu yogwira ntchito ndi foamiran, Ndikwabwino kuyambira popanga chinthu china chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo ophunzirira.

• Onse amayamba ndi kukonzekera kwa ma terlates ndi zolembera. Magawo osiyana amakokedwa ndi pepala la kachulukidwe kakang'ono ndi pensulo yofewa, pambuyo pake amasamutsidwa ku suede pulasitiki. Pankhaniyi, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo kapena singano. Kuponyera ndikuchepetsa tsatanetsatane, mutha kupita ku gawo lotsatira.

• Dulani zinthu zina zimatha kukhala lumo lililonse ndi malekezero owongoka. Wolemba chiwembu amatsatira nthawi yomweyo mutadula. Pastel, acrylic kapena mafuta ojambula ndi sipopo kakang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda, pambuyo pake ntchito yogwira ntchito. Zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri zimatha kupakidwa utoto ndi ngayaye. Zida zapakatikati - mwachitsanzo, zitsulo za masamba zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zotenthetsera - chitsulo chanyumba kapena tsitsi.

• Kupereka mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, zitha kutenga wowonda, mano kapena cholembera. Akatswiri azigwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki nthawi zambiri - mawonekedwe okonzeka kuti apereke voliyumu ndi kulenga kwa mpumulo. Izi zimatenthedwa koyamba kenako ndikugonjera pansi. Zinthu zozizira zimakutidwa ndi acrylic varnish kuteteza ku chinyezi ndi fumbi. Pazolinga zomwezi ndipo zolemera zidzathandiza.

Waya ndi gulu lolimba kwambiri limatha kukhala lothandiza kusonkhanitsa chinthu chomalizidwa. Monga tafotokozera kale, ndizosavuta kwambiri ndi guluu wotentha woperekedwa kuchokera ku mfuti. Mu gawo lomaliza, seti yaukadaulo, yokhala ndi mabowo opindika, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopindika, zowonjezera, zingwe, mikanda, ma rhinestones ndi sequestos ndizothandiza. Zojambula za contour kutengera acrylic idzakhala njira yokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zotere, ngati madontho a mame kapena mabatani pa zovala.

Pa ntchitoyi, ndikofunikira kuti musawonjezere komanso kusataya mtima. Mulingo wotambasula suyenera kupitirira 10% ndipo, osasweka, musaswe mbewu zofooka.

Kodi foamaran ndi chiyani ndi zomwe zimachitika, kuyang'ana mu kanema.