Pine ndi tokhala Oil amagwiritsa ntchito zamanja yozizira ndi zodzikongoletsera. chuma kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi yosavuta kujambula. The mankhwala a cones sadzakhala kutaya view koyamba ngakhale mu zaka zingapo. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana mitundu adzalenga zamanja wapadera.
zipangizo oyenera
Posankha utoto, tiyenera n'kuyamba kusambira mayiko, kupezeka ndi chitetezo. The chochitika yamasika n'chofunikira wapadera ngati tokhala ndi kukolola ndi mwanayo. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kupereka mmalo gouache yosavuta. Ngati mwana ali kale wamkulu, ndiye utoto wina aliyense woyenera.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kugonjetsedwa utoto Mwachitsanzo, akiliriki kapena aerosol. Kapenanso, kukonza vanishi ntchito.
Ngati kugundana ndi utoto zigawo zingapo, ndiye kuumitsa poyamba, ndiyeno ntchito yachiwiri. Pankhaniyi, ❖ kuyanika adzakhala apamwamba.
Ntchito utoto, muyenera kutenga chidutswa cha chithovu mphira kapena burashi. Nayonso akhale yakusankha kugundana. The mankhwala utoto ayenera afesedwa kwinakwake. Pansi workpiece ndi, beseni ayenera kuikidwa amene utoto owonjezera adzakhala yasintha.
Alkyd enamel
The zikuchokera chogulitsidwa mabanki ndi khosi lonse. Zimenezi zikhale zosavuta kuti abviike kugundana kwathunthu. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu msanga kujambula mankhwala. Chophweka njira lumikizanani nkhani Mwachibadwa waya kuti sadzalola drow. Yanikani mankhwala chofunika mawonekedwe inaimitsidwa kotero kuti zinthu owonjezera ndi momasuka magalasi ku botolo.
Alkyd owola cholimba ndi zotanuka. ❖ kuyanika uphwetsa msanga. Kudetsa angathe kuchitidwa mu chipinda popanda vuto thanzi. Kwambiri njira kukapanga bampu woyera. The zikuchokera sumanyezimira pa nthawi.
utoto akiliriki
Mabukuwa akhoza kukhala mu mtsuko kapena chubu. N'zosavuta kugula lonse ya akuda utoto akiliriki ndi kupanga zamanja kwa cones ndi. Pambuyo kuyanika, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni lacquer. Choncho kugundana adzakhala glossy ndi wanzeru. Kujambula sadzakhala osokoneza.
nkhani ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chinkhupule kapena ngayaye. Akiliriki amalola osati kujambula, komanso mawonekedwe buku. Akiliriki utoto yatsala yokutidwa ndi kutumphuka, koma Zatsala yonyowa. Choncho, n'kofunika kusiya bampu pa nthawi imene Mlengi limaonetsa kuyanika wathunthu.
Gouache
Chophweka ndi ambiri mwina. The gouache mwachizolowezi ndi bwino kuti zilandiridwenso ana. Kupanga zamanja ayenera kukhala okonzeka utoto, burashi ndi kugundana. The zikuchokera mungathe kujambula pa workpiece pang'ono kokha, kumene adzapanga kukongola chidwi kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri amangophimba maupangiri okha kapena masikelo aliwonse amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mutha kujambula mkati ndi kunja kwanja m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Burashi kwambiri imakulitsa kuthekera ndikupatsa mpata pakupanga mphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, chofundachokha chitha kusiyidwa mwachilengedwe kapena kupaka utoto kwathunthu, kenako onjezani zokopa.
Oyimba
Utoto wa aerosol sukula mosavuta. Kungoyambitsa muyenera kuteteza ntchitoyo kuti zigawidwe. Bump woyamba kuphimbidwa mosagwirizana, koma sizowopsa. Zolimbitsa thupi zina komanso zotsatirazi zidzakhala zopanda chilungamo.
Aerosols atha kukhala ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana. Zowoneka bwino zimawoneka ngati chitsulo. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndizachuma, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woonda wosanjikiza. Utoto umawuma mwachangu ndipo umakonzedwa bwino ndi kulimbikira.
Mutha kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zojambula kuti malondawo asankhidwa momwe angathere komanso owala.
Momwe mungapende?
Kavalo zopanga zaluso zitha kusonkhanitsidwa m'nkhalango iliyonse pomwe mitengo yolungwe imamera. Vineini yoyenerera ndi kuwombera, palibe kusiyana kosiyanasiyana mukamangopumira. Ma billet amatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, mabampu amasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, musataye mikhalidwe yawo. Kalasi ya dongo la master limagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono pantchito.
- Kukonzekera zakuthupi. Tsitsi limakhala m'mizere, ndipo dothi limadziunjikira pakati pa mamba, tizilombo tinka. Sungani zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa m'magolovesi ndi zovala zapadera, zomwe sizimangokhala zachisoni kuti zisadetsedwe. Pambuyo pake, zolakwika zonse zimasanjidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula.
- Kuyeretsa. Uvuni ndi nthangala zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi maburashi olimba ndi awiri. Kenako muyenera kutsitsa zinthuzo m'madzi ndi viniga muyezo wa 2: 1. Mabampu azikhala mu yankho kwathunthu. Zinthu zachilengedwe ziyenera kusiyidwa kwa mphindi 30. Pambuyo ponyowa masikelo pamiyala itseka, koma izi sizothandiza kwakanthawi. Nkhani yotsuka iyenera kuwola panyuzipepala ndikuchokapo mpaka kuyanika kwathunthu.
- Kutentha. Mapepala ojambula kapena zikopa amayika pa pepala kuphika, maubale owuma amakhala pamwamba kuti asayanjane. Uvuni uyenera kutenthedwa mpaka 95-120 ° C. Ma cones amakonzedwa kuyambira mphindi 30 mpaka mpaka kuwerengera kwa mamba. Zinthu zomwe zitha kuwuma ku vivo, koma izi zimafunikira masiku osachepera atatu. Pa nthawi ya kutentha chithandizo cha utomoni, ma crystallies, kotero ndikofunikira kuziziritsa ma burpse pang'onopang'ono. Ndikokwanira kutsegula uvuni ndikusiya zolembedwa kwakanthawi. Iyeneranso kukokedwa mosamala, nditatha kutentha zinthu zachilengedwe kumakhala osalimba.
- Mapangidwe. Lobzika ikhoza kudula chidutswa cha ma cones. Ndiosavuta kungochotsa gawo la masikelo kuti akapange mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Pachifukwa ichi, ng'ombe zachilendo ndizoyenera. Magawo owopa sayenera kutayidwa. Masikelo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popenda.
- Kupanga phokoso. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito wononga ku kuzungulira. Ndi kokwanira mokoma kagwere mu plump lapansi. Chifukwa, garlands, alendo kapena zidole chingapangidwe kuchokera ku akusowekapo.
- Whitening. The kugundana angakhale naco woyera. chuma ayenera anachoka mu njira kwa maola 24 kapena kupitirira. Ndiye zokwanira muzimutsuka chulucho madzi ndi youma kuthamanga pa asilikali a. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, billet adzakhala woyera ndipo kwathunthu odorless. Mukhoza kuwola ndinso cones mu phukusi ndi kusiya pang'ono n'kofunika mafuta, kwenikweni 1-2 akutsikira.
- Kudetsa. Osankhidwa kapena kungoti okonzeka workpiece ayenera utoto zikuchokera anasankha. Mukhoza ndisunse mu enamel alkyd ndi kusiya mpaka kuyanika wathunthu. N'kosavutanso kujambula chabe kugundana kwa canister lapansi. Zikatero, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bampu nsaluzi zinkangokhala. Choncho kudzatenga zochepa kujambula kuti wosanjikiza ndi yowala zokwanira ndi zimalimbikitsa. Gouache ndi akiliriki ingagwiritsidwe ntchito bampu achilengedwe. Yachiwiriyo otsiriza ano bwino ntchito pamodzi ndi burashi kapena thovu mphira. Zokongola kukongoletsa kugundana ndi manja anu. Chithunzi angathe kuchitidwa mu njira iliyonse.
- Laccurate. M'pofunika kusankha zikuchokera kwa mtengo umene sabwerera chikasu. Varnish ungagwiritsidwe ndi burashi kapena kugula njira mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi ndi. Kuti mupeze nkhungu wosanjikiza, ndi kokwanira kuti atenge bampu mu botolo ndi kusiya kusiya. Sitima varnish adzakhala yayitali. Mitundu otsala sakhala avale zosagwira.
Varnish kungakhale matte, glossy ndi bafuta. M'pofunikanso kusankha Kuphunzira kuti ali ngati.
Njira chidwi kudetsa ndi ntchito paraffin. Mu mtundu zikuchokera inu muyenera kuti abviike kugundana. Paraffin msanga amaundana. Wosanjikiza kukongoletsa ndi wokongola wakuda ndi wokongola. Komabe, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuchotsa utuluke onse ndi madontho owonjezera.
Pamene kudetsa ndi wosanjikiza thovu mphira analandira zobisika kwambiri. Ife kubwereza ndondomeko kangapo kuti mtundu ladzala. Ngati inu kutenga chinkhupule ndi pores chachikulu, zotsatira zake zosangalatsa kwambiri. Poropolone Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi utoto akiliriki, koma m'pake kuchita mofulumira. Pankhaniyi, zojambula adzakhala mpumulo ndi zachilendo.
kusamala
Pali njira zambiri kudetsa a cones. njira zosiyana n'zotheka kuti anyalanyaza workpiece losavuta zinthu zachilengedwe mu maonekedwe choyambirira ndi wapadera. Komabe, m'pofunika kutsatira njira yosavuta chitetezo pamene ntchito ndi cones ndi utoto.
Makamaka zofunika kutsatira malamulo ngati Mlengi wopangidwa ndi ana.
- Aerosol utoto mu nyemba ndi loopsali, kotero iwo akhoza kuwononga akuluakulu kupuma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, utoto lokha mosavuta flammable ndi zachiwawa. M'pofunika ntchito ndi zikuchokera mu chipinda bwino mpweya wokwanira. Bwino ndi pa zonse kunja kwa nyumba, osachepera pa khonde. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuvala magolovesi, amabisa, magalasi. Ndalama zimenezi angateteze maso awo, kupuma thirakiti khungu. utoto Aerosol angathe sudzaperekedwa kwa ana, kujambula uyenera akulu.
- Varnish ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokhudza malamulo chitetezo. Sikutheka kuti zikuchokera khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous. Chipinda ndi ofunika ankapita kuchotsa fungo poizoni wa varnish.
- utoto akiliriki ndi gouache sakhala poizoni kuposa enamel ndi aerosol. Komabe, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zodzoladzola sakhala mwana mkamwa mwake kapena diso.
- Gouache angaonere ngakhale ndi manja. Ndi njira iyi ndi otetezeka kuti zilandiridwenso ana. Komabe, munthu sayenera kuiwala za zozitetezera.
- Yanikani cones pa chilichonse siteji ya processing bwino pa khonde. Choncho zikuchokera ikamauma mofulumira, ndi fungo la utoto kapena varnish sadzakhala ponseponse nyumba.
Timatheriyali kwa cones kuyang'ana chidwi ndi zachilendo. Kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ndi mitundu amalola kuti choyamba ndi wapadera mankhwala.
cones utoto angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zokongoletsa palokha kapena kukhala mchitidwe garlands, chokongoletsera ina.
Pamene ntchito ndi mwana, muyenera osati kuchepetsa ndondomeko kulenga. Nkofunika chabe bwino kukonza tokhala woyamba ndi apamwamba yokutidwa ndi varnish pambuyo kudetsa.
More njira kujambula cones kwa zamanja zina.