Mtsinje wa dongo kuyambira nthawi zakale amatumikira anthu, kukwaniritsa udindo wa mbale zophikira, kusunga zinthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolinga zachuma. Zakudya zomwe zimakonzedwa mu mitsuko zimakhala ndi kukoma kwapadera, ndizosiyana mu juit ndi fungo lonunkhira, komanso kusunga katundu aliyense wopindulitsa.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Kwa mkhalidwe wautali wogwiritsa ntchito dongo ngati chinthu chopangira mbale, matekinolojekinoloje ake asintha kwambiri. Mapiriki a ceramic akhazikika ndipo amawoneka mayiko amakono.
Mwa zina zabwino za zomwe zili, mfundo zotsatirazi zitha kudziwitsidwa:
- Zinthu zachilengedwe, zinthu zachilengedwe zopangira, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa khitchini za khitchini;
- kukana ku kutentha kwambiri;
- Kapangidwe ka mafupa;
- kuthekera kusunga kutentha kwina kwa nthawi yayitali;
- sasintha mikhalidwe yokoma ya mbale zophika;
- Kukana kapena kuthekera kupirira mankhwala.
Miphika imatha kukhala ndi kapangidwe kake, ndipo kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zaperekedwa zitha kusankhidwa njira yomwe imakwaniritsa kukoma pafupifupi munthu aliyense. Zogulitsa zadongo zimakhala bwino kuposa ceramic poona kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo sizimaletsa ma pores ofiira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kukhitchini (kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika mbale zosiyanasiyana maphikidwe a awiri).
Komabe, Center Centramics mwachikhalidwe ndi mtundu wina wovuta, chifukwa chomwe zinthuzi ndizotsika pazinthu zina zopanga zakudya:
- kufooka ndikufunika mosamala;
- Kutakula kumene kumachitika chisamaliro chomwe chimachitika chifukwa chofunikira poto choyeretsa kuti musawonongere zokutira zowoneka bwino;
- Zofunikira Padera Pakugwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto
- Miphika yopanda chiwindi imatha kuyamwa mayamwidwe chinyezi, chomwe mu zinthu zochepetsera zimatha kuyambitsa mapangidwe a ming'alu;
- Katunduyu amatengeka ndi fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa, kuti mbale zadongo sizoyenera kuteteza zinthu zokhuza;
- Kulemera kwakukulu kwa malonda, omwe amatsutsa kwambiri njira yoyendera.
Zopanga
Maonekedwe a mphika, wopangidwa ndi wothira nduna mazana ambiri zapitazo, wasungidwa mpaka pano. Mapangidwe a malonda adapangidwira mbale zotenthetsa kuchokera kumbali zonse. Kutengera mibadwo ya miphika yochokera ku dongo kunawonongeka motalika, osagwiritsa ntchito thandizo la zida zaukadaulo.
Ziwiya zoterezi inali njira yabwino kuphika mu uvuni wa ku Russia.
Dongo umawonedwa ngati mbale zomwe zidadutsa njira imodzi yowombera ndipo ilibe zowonjezera zowonjezera komanso zokutira. Malo owombera nthawi zambiri amakhala oposa madigiri 7000. Kusunthira miphika pa bwalo lamizere, ali ndi mawonekedwe a matte.
Pambuyo poyaka, mawonekedwe a zinthu amaphimbidwa ndi glaze ngati mungafune kuti mutenge mphika wambiri.
Kufotokozera kwa mitundu
Kuyesa kwakukulu pakukonza chakudya mumphika wambiri kuchokera ku dongo sikofunikira.
Ngati mankhwalawo amadzaza mkati komanso kuchokera kumbali zonse, sizikufuna kutsitsimuka pamadzi.
Miphika yophika yomwe sinali yokutidwa ndi icing amapanga zakudya zofewa, monga akukonzekera banja lanu lalitali mu madzi awo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomvera malamulo onse osamalira mitsuko.
Zovala zam'matuzi zimasiyana ndi dongo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe lingaphatikizepo zowonjezera mchere. Komanso kusiyana kwakhala m'matekinoloje a matekinoloje zopanga ndi nthawi yowombera. Kwa dothi la dongo, lomwe limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, gwiritsani ntchito njira yokhazikika, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi miphika yokongola ndi zofanana ndi zofanana.
Zinthu za ceramic zopangidwa ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino zowumitsidwa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwakukulu komanso kuzizira kotsatira.
Maonekedwe, miphika ya dongo nthawi zambiri imafanana ndi zitseko zamitundu.
Miphika yochokera ku ceramics ikhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zokongoletsa mu mawonekedwe a zojambulazo nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pamalo awo. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba poyerekeza ndi zogulitsa zadongo, komabe, amawopanso kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha.
Popita
Clay ndi nkhani yachilengedwe, ndi zinthu zosungidwa m'masakudya ngati zofananira zimakhalabe zopatsa thanzi. Mphika wa dongo ndi woyenera kupondereza zinthu zamkaka, croup, zipatso, masamba ndi zinazo.
Zomasulira m'matanki adongo sizikuwopsezedwa ndi mawonekedwe a nsikidzi.
Moto amadziwika kuti ndi njira yabwino yosungira mkaka wophika, tchizi kapena tchizi tchizi. Zogulitsa zidzakhalabe zatsopano mmenemo, kukhala pamalo abwino.
Kwa masamba, pali akasinja apadera omwe mumakhala mabowo a mpweya wabwino. Ndikofunikira kusunga masamba, kuphimba mbale ndi chivindikiro, njira yotereyi idzawathandiza kuti asalowe kwa nthawi yayitali. Chilichonse ichi ndi choyeneranso kwa mbatata, chifukwa mpweya umazungulira.
Kwa uchi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito akasinja kuchokera ku dongo. Mu mbale zoterezi, kusangalatsa kokoma kumangokhala mavitamini ndi kukoma.
ziwiya izi amakondedwa kwambiri wamaluwa amene ntchito pa chiwembu chawo. Kwa munda, miphika dothi akhoza kukhala ulemerero okongola ndi malo kugwa kuchokera maluwa.
Pansi pa thankiyo akhale ngalande mabowo, komanso Ufumuyo mphasa.
Komanso, chuma cha kudutsa mpweya kumakhudza opindulitsa pa dongosolo mizu. Yekha sangathe za ntchito ya mphika dongo zinthu msewu ndi fragility ake.
Mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula
mankhwala Clay amasiyana magawo amenewa. Komabe, muli zonse ndi kasinthidwe chikhalidwe ndi khosi mwapang'ono. Pa mbali ya mphika anamaliza ndi amangomvera. Komanso Ufumuyo ndi chivindikiro anafuna kuti kutseka pakatikati pa khosi.
Komanso, kuthokoza kwa zitsanzo zimenezi, mavuto ndi kutsuka wotsatira uvuni adzakhala zochepa.
Kuphikira, ndi bwino kusankha miphika ndi pakhosi lonse ndi mawonekedwe chonse.
Chifukwa mitundu, zitsanzo kungachitike ntchito: monga kansalu kapena trapezium.
Mankhwala mabuku zosiyanasiyana. Mukhozanso kupeza zitsanzo kuchokera 200 ml malita 30, amene ali zosakwana 700 ml ya ntchito monga chodyera tableware, ndi lalikulu - chifukwa kasungidwe mankhwala ndi yokonza mbali yaikulu.
Nsonga kusankha
Musanagule mphika dongo, m'pofunika kudziwa cholinga chake. Potengera cholinga cha ntchito, kufunika mawonekedwe, kukula ndi buku la mankhwala amasankhidwa. Kuyenera mosamala ndi chotengera pamaso pa zimakhalapo, tchipisi ming'alu ndi zilema zina.
M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti khoma makulidwe ndi tsinde ali yemweyo, mwinamwake mphika ndi akulimbana mphika pamene usavutike.
No zofunika zochepa ndi kuonanso kukhulupirika kwa mankhwala anagula dongo. Kudziwa khalidwe la mphika wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa ndi kufufuzidwa kwa chikhalidwe cha mawu. The lofalitsidwa phokoso ayenera ngati kulira ndi woyera.
Enamelled ❖ kuyanika ayenera kukhala yunifolomu, pa kali akunja mkati - palibe malo ndi zotsatira. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka pa ntchito, kuyambira pamwamba angwiro adzatha kuteteza kapangidwe porous ku malowedwe a particles mafuta, mwaye ndi chinyezi.
Ziwiya zadothi ndi zinthu zovuta kukongoletsa adzachititsa mavuto pamene kusamba ndi kukhalabe oyela. Pamaso pa chivindikiro, ndipo fufuzani ngati njira khosi.
Voliyumu ya mankhwala dongo amusankha kutenga nkhani ukulu wa magawo kuti idzakonzedwa mu izo. Miphika ndi buku lalikulu, mukhoza kukonza chakudya banja lakonzedwa kuti anthu angapo.
Posankha chidebe kuti disemboditate mitundu chipinda, tiyenera kuganizira kwambiri m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwa chotengeracho. Kutengera mtundu wa mizu, ndikofunikira kusankha mbale yoyenera, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imatha kukhala ikukula bwino ndikukula. Muzu wa mkodzo ndiwofunika kuti mutengere miphika yayitali - zinthu zapamwamba komanso zopapatiza.
Ngakhale atawononga ndalama zambiri, miphika yotereyi imakhala yokhazikika ndikuthandizira kuti madzi azinyowa, amapereka mpweya wa oxygen.
Malo ogulitsira amapereka mitundu yayikulu yosiyanasiyana ndi kusankha njira, zomwe, limodzi ndi dongo yachilengedwe, imalimbikitsa kupatsa zokonda m'mapoto a dongo m'malo mwa analogi opanga.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kusamalira
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika miphika yozizira mu ng'anjo ya mkuwa, chifukwa zimatha kuphulika, - chidebe chimayenera kudzola nthawi yomweyo ndi uvuni. Miphika yophimbidwa ndi miphika tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika pamatabwa.
Zomwe zitha kutsukidwa m'zinthu zopanda chotsuzo zimawonedwa ngati mawu otsutsana ndipo zimatengera zokutira. Clay tank yokhala ndi zokutira zokutira zimapangidwira kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mu uvuni, microwave ndi uvuni.
Zakudya zongodetsedwa zokha zimaloledwa mu mbale yotsuka.
Ndikothekanso kutentha mu mivi ya microwave mumiphika iliyonse, kupatula zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi utoto wapamwamba pamtunda, ndiye kuti, komanso yomanga utoto. Pokhapokha ngati mungadziwe bwino malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito ma microwave uvuni.
Ponena za mbale yokhala ndi chivindikiro, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito upangiri wosangalatsa - m'malo mwa mayeso. Komanso, ataphika mkate wokoma udzabwera.
Mbale mu ma microwave kapena uvuni sangathe kupangidwa kuti azikhala odziwa kukonzekera, ndikutenga mphika pasadakhale - kwa mphindi 7-10 ., Kupatula apo, makoma otenthetsa akhala kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo chakudya chizikhala chofunikira. Kuti musangalatse chakudya mumphika, mutha kuyambitsa zomwe zili nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ngati mukufuna kuyika zombo zadongo mu uvuni mu uvuni nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kutsatira kuti asayanjane.
Ngati makhoma a poto achotsedwa mafuta, muyenera kudzaza chidebe ndi madzi ozizira ndikuwonjezera muviniga pang'ono. Kenako ikani mphika kulowa mu mtundu wozizira, pang'onopang'ono ndikuchirira. Pambuyo theka la ola, mbale zidzafunika kuchotsedwa ndi kuziziritsa. Kenako, mankhwalawa amatsukidwa ndikugwetsa.
Kukonza mbale popanda ena udali ndi kusamala kwambiri. Pakucha, kugwiritsa ntchito kuba aya sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa kungawononge pansi. Komanso, musaiwale za malo a miphika yosasangalatsa kuti musankhe zonunkhira, chifukwa chake posalimbikitsidwa kuwasambitsa mothandizidwa ndi zonunkhira zomwe zili zonunkhira za mankhwala. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito sopo popanda zonunkhira.
mankhwala pakhomo limbikirani mu pores mphika, ndipo kenako kuima mu mankhwala.
Mphika pambuyo kutsuka ayenera kukhala mouma, mwinamwake nkhungu bowa akhoza kuoneka mkati thanki.
Store ziwiya dothi chofunika poyera ndi mu malo ouma. Mukhoza kuchita kwathunthu popanda kuwonjezera mafuta kapena mafuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zawo ochepa.
A anagula mphika dongo tikulimbikitsidwa amapezeka mu chidebe ozizira madzi kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri, motero angathe kukonzekera ntchito choyamba. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kotero kuti madzi kudutsa mu kapangidwe porous dongo ndi sudine sanapitemo.
Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti dongo unjointed mwangwiro zimatenga fungo extraneous, kotero mu mphika wina ndi bwino kukonzekera yofanana mbale. Ngati anali akadali chinachake onunkhira mu mphika, muyenera kuyala mkati zikopa pepala.
Ngati mukufuna azikongoletsa chotengera dongo ndipo izo kapangidwe pachiyambi mungathe kujambula ndi utoto akiliriki, kenako odula ndi wosanjikiza zina varnish. The chojambula kujambula kwathunthu zimadalira kukoma kwa woyambitsa ndi m'maganizo ake.
