Kugwiritsa pa mutu "mtengo" ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ana ang'onoang'ono. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zitha kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka - mwachitsanzo, chithunzi cha mtengo wamaluwa umawoneka bwino m'masika Mukugwa, ndipo mtengo wamaloma wa Khrisimasi uyenera. Lero tidzakudziwitsani malingaliro osangalatsa kwambiri a mapepala ndi zinthu zina.
Momwe mungapangire pepala?
Njira yosavuta yopangira mutu wa mutu wakuti "Mtengo" kuchokera papepala - ngakhale ana adzathane ndi ntchitoyi. Ingojambulani mbiya yofiirira ndi nthambi pa pepala la malo, kenako ndikudula mapepala achikuda achikasu, ofiira ndi malalanje. Ma billet amadzaza ndi pensulo yotsatira.
Palibe chosangalatsa komanso njira ina yopangira nkhuni. Pankhaniyi, thunthu limakokedwanso ndi mapensulo kapena zotupa. Koma popanga korona komwe muyenera kukupera chiwembu chozungulira, kenako ndikungowayika panthambi.
Amuna achikulire angapereke kuti apange zitsamba zokongola.
Kuti achite izi, ayenera kukumbukira luso lawo lonse.
Poyamba pa pepala loyera la madzi obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira. Ikaumatu, muyenera kujambula cholembera ndi nthambi zamitu.
Dulani mikwingwirima yokhala ndi pepala lachikuda. Pindani chilichonse. Jambulani pakatikati pa chithunzi cha maluwa, dulani ndi lumo. Muyenera kupeza maluwa ambiri azigulu.
Pambuyo pake, ikangotsala kuti mukulunda maluwa omwe ali ndi chisoti chokonzeratu, njira yosavuta yowayika pa pensulo yomata.
Ngati mungalumikizapo maluwa pakati, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi ma voliyumu.
Kuti apange maluwa, gawo lawo lalikulu limakongoletsedwa ndi zopota kapena ma rodines. Ngati mungafune, contour ya zolembedwa zitha kufinya ndi madzi obiriwira amdima.
Mtengo wamaluwa umadulidwa ndikukhomeredwa kukhota wawumato. Itha kukhazikitsidwa pamaziko a yonse, kapena kuloleza kuti kuthawa kuti uyang'ane - pankhaniyi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri.
Nati
Mitengo yokongola kwambiri imapezeka papepala long'ambika. Kuti apange ntchito zachilendo zoterezi, mudzafunika:
- Makatoni ang'onoang'ono ngati maziko;
- mbale yotayika yotayika;
- Pepala lokongola.
Poyambira, pepala lobiriwira la utoto, chikaso, chofiira kapena malalanje chimang'ambika pamiyala yaying'ono. Kenako mbale yotayikika imathiridwa ndi guluu poppa, ndikuyika zidutswa za zidutswa za zachikuda. Chifukwa chake, korona wa mtengo wa nkhuni umapangidwa.
Thunthu limapangidwa kuchokera ku pepala lofiirira.
Kotero kuti zikuwoneka kuti ndizowoneka bwino, mutha kujambula mikwingwirima yambiri pa iyo - ndizosavuta kuti zisinthe kapena zojambula.
Zojambulajambula. Idzangosiyidwa kuti ziguluke ndi zinthu zazikulu pamakatoni.
Phokoso
Mtengo wochulukawo udzatembenukira ngati mungatenge pepala lachikuda, bushing kuchokera kumapepala ndi mabatani.
Palibe chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi lingaliro lopanga mtengo wa voliyumu kuchokera papepala. Pachifukwa ichi, kumtunda kwake kumadulidwa mizere yopyapyala, pomwe gawo lotsika la phukusi limakhomedwa ndipo imaluma iliyonse.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chithunzi, chofanana ndi thunthu lopumira cha mtengo wokhala ndi nthambi.
Kuchuluka kochuluka komwe kumachitika mbali imodzi ndi guluu ndi otetezeka pamakato owiritsa.
Kongoletsani masamba a mitengo. Amatha kukhala obiriwira, lalanje, ofiira kapena achikasu - zonse zimatengera nthawi ya chaka chomwe mumafotokoza.
Mutha kupachika chithunzi chonchi pakhoma la chipinda cha ana.
Lingaliro labwino lopanga luso lambiri likhala mtengo wophukira mapepala. Ntchito imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zosavuta.
- Poyambira kuchokera papepala lachikuda, mizere yopyapyala imadulidwa.
- Agawanize pakati.
- Kupotoza mphete ndikukhazikika ndi guluu.
- Masamba oyendetsedwa bwino akumamatira pa korona wopindika.
Nayi mtengo wokongola uja upambana.
Koma, mwina, mtengo wokongola wokongola kwambiri umapezeka kuchokera ku popkins.
Choyamba muyenera kutenga njenjete za nthawi yophukira, ndikuwapoyirani, ikani wina ndi mnzake ndikupanga mabwalo 16 ofanana.
Pambuyo pake, gawo losangalatsa kwambiri la ntchito limayamba. Napkins amafunika kusakanikirana kuti isanduke zopukutira - masamba osintha.
Zotsatira zake zimalumikizidwa ku thunthu lokokedwa, ndikupanga korona.
Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga kapulogalamu yozizira. Zima ndi nyengo yamatsenga komanso yowoneka bwino, ngati chilengedwe chimazizira ndipo chimasandulika, ndipo mithunzi yoyera ndi siliva imalamuliridwa mozungulira.
Mudzafunikira:
- Kakhadi wakuda wamtambo;
- Zithunzi zopepuka zamtambo, buluu wowala bwino ndi mithunzi yofiirira;
- HOD TELCH;
- lumo;
- pensulo;
- ndodo.
Mtengo wozizira udzapangidwa m'makina ochuluka.
Poyamba amatenga mapepala awiri owala ndi pepala limodzi la buluu. Amakulungidwa palimodzi ndikugwada pakati.
Pafupifupi mawonekedwe a Bend jambulani silhouette wa ma hallah.
Wosuntha lumo adadula bwino korona.
Izi ndi zolembedwa zonenepa zosiyanasiyana za buluu nthawi yozizira muyenera kupeza.
Kenako mudzafunikira pensulo yotsatira. Mtengowo umalumikizidwa limodzi, pomwe gululo limayikidwa pokhapokha ma halves a zilembo.
Kenako muyenera kukonzekera mtengo wa mtengo. Imadulidwa ndi pepala lofiirira komanso lodzaza pansi pa ntchito pakati.
Pambuyo pake, mutha kusamukira ku gwing korona wa mtengo wamtsogolo.
Ntchitoyi yatsala pang'ono kumaliza. Imangogwiritsa ntchito pepala loyera ndi mabokosi. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kupanga chipale chofewa - chipale chofewa chimalumikizidwa ku korona wa mtengowo.
Kuti mupange mtengo wozizira munjira ya collage mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ubweya wa thonje kapena thonje la thonje.
Ndipo kotero kuti zotumphukira zoterezi zimawoneka zowoneka bwino, zimakonkhedwa ndi glitter.
Kuchokera mumtima
Anyamata opachikika amatha kuperekedwa kuti apange mtengo kuchokera m'mitima. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika mtundu wa utoto ndi katoni yoyera ndi chida chokwanira (lumo, pensulo, mzere, pogaji).
Choyamba muyenera kutenga pepala la mtundu womwewo, koma mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Idadulira mitima ya kukula kwazikulu zitatu. Mudzafunika 8 zidutswa zazikulu, zapakatikati komanso zazing'ono zamtundu uliwonse.
Mitima ndi kawiri. Pambuyo pake, thunthu la mtengo limadulidwa m'matumba achikuda ndipo adaziika ku makatoni.
Kenako jambulani bwalo - mwanjira iyi zokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtsogolo.
Mitima yayikulu kwambiri imayandikika mozungulira kuzungulira, kotero kuti adayika mawonekedwewo, osapitilira malire.
Kenako muyenera kumamatira mitima, kalulu pa theka la ntchito yogwira ntchito.
Mitima yamiyala itatu yosiyanasiyana imayikidwa pamaziko ndikukhazikika ndi guluu.
Kenako, muyenera kuyikapo ndikuwombera makhadi a kukula kocheperako.
Kuti apange chithunzichi mwachikondi komanso chofotokozerani, mbalamezo zimadula pepala ndikuziika kunthambi.
Pamapeto pa ntchito, mitima ingapo imachoka pafupi ndi mtengo wa mtengo.
Zosankha zopanga nkhuni zochokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe
Popanga makapulogalamu pamutu "mtengo" kwa Kingrgarten nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe. Njira yosavuta yopewera ndi masamba owuma. Zojambula zoterezi ndizomwe zimapezeka mosangalatsa komanso zokongola kwambiri.
Tekinoloje yopanga siyosiyana ndi ntchito wamba. Choyamba, jambulani zotsekereza za tsinde ndi nthambi papepala. Akakhala mfulu, ikani masamba owuma mu dongosolo lililonse lomwe mukufuna.
Koposa zonse, masamba ngati awa amakhazikika pa cholembera chomata.
Mtengo wophukira ungapangidwe kuchokera ku nthangala za dzungu. Kuti apange luso lachilendo lotere, chimatenga pepala la makatoni, pa gouw brown jambulani zotulukapo za mtengo ndi nthambi.
Ngati mukufuna ntchito kuti muwone bwino - konzekerani cholembera cha mtengo musanakhale.
Kenako mutha kuyamba kupanga masamba amtsogolo. Chifukwa cha ichi, mbewu za maungu zimapakidwa utoto mu mithunzi ya yophukira palette - lalanje, chikasu kapena ofiira. Mutha kupanga zikwangwani, utoto wa acrylic kapena gowuache.
Gawo lalikulu la masamba-njere zimayatsidwa panthambi. Ndipo ochepa amakhala pafupi ndi mtengowo - adzaonetsa tsamba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwachilendo kumatha kutembenukira ngati njira yomwe siyosakonderere imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thunthu, koma tengani nthambi yamtengoyo. Imalumikizidwa ku katodi pa thabwa lotentha ndikuyika mbewu zopentedwa kuti zitsanzire korona.
Muthanso kutenga pepala, nsalu kapena mabatani ambiri.
Lingaliro labwino lingakhale chilengedwe cha mtengo kuchokera ku waya ndi mapampu. Pankhaniyi, tsinde ndi nthambi zimapanga kuchokera ku sinema, gwiritsitsani pepalalo pa thermocons, ndikuyiyika mozungulira mapampu a mipata yambiri ngati masamba.
Ngati muli ndi zithunzi zambiri zakale zomwe zakhala zikusonkhana kunyumba, mutha kupanga mtengo wabwino wa iwo. Mudzafunika kumverera kwa bulauni, utoto ndi pepala. Ntchito sidzakhala yovuta kwambiri.
Dziwani dzanja la mwana papepala ndikutumiza chithunzi chake kuti chimveke.
Dulani zojambulazo, ndipo ziduleni ndi cholembera chomata kuti pepala likhale - likhala thunthu.
Pansi pa jambulani udzu wokhala ndi zikwama zobiriwira, kenako utotoko zithunzithunzi za mtundu womwe mukufuna (wobiriwira, ngati mukufuna kupanga mtengo wa chilimwe, kapena lalanje, ngati mungapangire crawler).
Gawo lolenga kwambiri pantchitoyo ndikupanga korona. Chifukwa cha izi, masamba oyenda bwino amayikidwa mu dongosolo lililonse lachiwopsezo.
Malingaliro ena
Kugwiritsa ntchito sikungakhale papepala. Kukongoletsa maofesi a sukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito galasi pazenera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo kwa tchuthi chophukira. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kudula kuchokera pamiphika yamapepala ndi nthambi za mtengowo, gulu la pawindo ndi yankho lokhazikika.
Mapu a Maple amadulidwa m'mapepala achikuda, chikasu ndi malalanje.
Koma kwambiri, timapepala tojambulidwa ndi utoto wamadzi - pankhaniyi, mutha kupanga masinthidwe a chikasu ku lalanje, ndipo kuchokera ku lalanje mpaka kufiira.
Amakhazikika pa sopo.
Mtengo wachilendo ukhoza kupangidwa ndi firkets khofi. Kuti mupange luso lotere, mutha kukopa ana kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri, ngakhale chaka chimodzi chidzathana nawo. Jambulani pa template ya pepala, kenako gawanani ntchito. Lolani munthu wamkulu akhumudwila ndodo ya nthambi, thunthu ndi masamba, ndipo mwana amadalira utoto wa khofi kapena phala.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zamkati sizikhala mkamwa mwa mwana.
Njira yachilendo yopangira luso la nthawi yophukira ndi procography. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza - sikuti zimangopeka za khanda, komanso kukonzekeretsa dzanja lake mpaka pa kalatayo, kumasintha kagulu kakang'ono. Kuti mupange mawonekedwe a pulasitiki, muyenera kujambula masitima a mtengo papepala, kenako tengani chidutswa cha zitsanzo zotsogola ndi kulimba kuti mumveke.
Kuwonetsa malingaliro ena, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuti apange nkhuni komanso matesa ena onse - nandolo, mapira komanso ngakhale pasitala.
Njira ina yopangira mitengo yopukutira kuchokera masamba owuma imaperekedwa muvidiyo yotsatirayi.