Buzuki - chingwe choimbira choimbira chokhala ndi mbiri yabwino. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zikuimira, komanso zamasewera ndi masewera pa chida ichi.
Ndi chiyani?
Buzuki ndi chida chosowa kwambiri chosowa cha ma Lutolo. Zinachitika kuchokera ku chida chakale chachi Greek chakale. Dzina lina ndi Baglam. Chidacho chinayamba kale ku Greece, Israel, Turkey, Ireland, ku Kupro.
Mu mawonekedwe apamwamba, chida chimakhala ndi zingwe zazitsulo 4 ziwiri. Palinso mtundu wa buzhi, wotchedwa Bang Mazaki, omwe ali ndi zingwe zitatu zokha. Koma imawerengedwa kuti inali kusinthika kwakale. Boglamaki imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Greek Calorras orchestras omwe amakwaniritsa nyimboyo mwa mizu ya muzu. Kalembedwe kameneka nthawi zambiri kumayerekezedwa ndi Blues waku America.
Kumanganso kunatchuka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 kundende ndi malo agolide mizinda ya madoko pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Aegean. Mchewo wa nyimbozi unabwera chifukwa cha nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse. Kugonjera kwa oimba anali ndi woimba awiri, oweta awiri pa Buzuki ndi woimira yemwe ndi Bagamo, komwe ndikofunika kuchita stakkato. Mu nyimbo zokonda, mutu waukulu unali chikondi ndi kufa, ndalama ndi mankhwala, zisudzo ndi mahule. Amalemba pamaziko a nyimbo yowerengeka, adachitidwa mu nyimbo zachikhalidwe. Osewera Oyambirira - Marcos Bambiaris ndi John Papiana.
Kwa zaka zambiri, chidani ndi nyimbo za Buzuki ku Greece linali loletsedwa. Amangokhalira kudera lokha, komwe anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto ndi Malamulowo ankakonda kumumvera. Kwa zaka zambiri, mbiri ya nyimbo ya Hoomaligan inayamba kusintha. Chifukwa cha talente ya wovota Vayilis Cisanis, chida chomwe chidalowa. Wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi urtuoso Ctsitsatanis wogwirizana ndi nyimbo zakumadzulo mfundo zamadzulo, koma nthawi yomweyo amasunga zovina. Nyimbo zinayamba kumveka zochulukirapo nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zachikhalidwe.
Ctsitsatanis yoyamba adakhulupirira kuthekera kwa lute, kutsegulira kwa anthu. Zikwi za Agiriki adafika pamaliro a woimbayo, omwe adasokoneza mitu ya Buzuki ndi Baglam.
Chidacho chinalankhulidwa kwambiri mu 60s wa zaka za XX. Chochitika ichi chinachitika chifukwa chakuti wopaka malo opangira magikisi a mikiorarakis opangidwa nyimbo "Greek Orgrof" Otchuka pazaka zonsezi. Kutulutsidwa kwa filimuyi, Syrtaka ndi kuvina kodziwika bwino kwachi Greek, chimodzi mwazizindikiro zadzikolo. Ndipo nyimbo zochitidwa pa Buzuki yatchuka.
Nkhani ya Chida Irishi ikunena za 1960. Oimba a John Mochikan ndi Andrew Irwin adakhala apainiya pakugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Ndi manja awo owala, nyimbo za dziko lonse zimamveka mosiyana. Woimba wina - Alex Finn - anagwiritsa ntchito kaonedwe ka Greek.
Poyamba, chida chongotsatira limodzi: chitoliro, violin. Popita nthawi, adayamba kutha. Izi zidatsimikiziridwa ndi dongosolo losinthidwa.
Ntchito ya abwana aku Ireland pamakono a chida chimachitika kwa zaka. Poyamba adagwira pansi pa desiki (adasenda). Izi zidakhudza mawu - adawonekeratu, owuma. Kupatula, Zinakhala zosavuta kuyika zithandizo zina zofunika pakugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zachilengedwe. Kunja, chida chimasinthiratu: zonunkhirazo zidasowa mthupi, dekosi lakumwamba linali lathyathyathya, anali ndi dzenje limodzi lozungulira, lofanana ndi gitala. Nthawi zina mutha kukwaniritsa chida ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, komanso zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
Chidacho chidakondedwa kwambiri pansi cha St. Patrick. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyimbo yadziko lapansi idamveka ponseponse. Zikumveka za Volin ndi zithupsa zomwe zimadziwika kwa aliyense. Ndipo tsopano pali phokoso latsopano la Buzoki. Amayerekezedwa ndi mawu a machimba, komanso mokomera buzok, wopanda kutalika ndi zotalikirapo. Omvera komanso ovala matabwa a zida ndi achangu. Chifukwa cha zingwe ziwiri, chords chimamveka bwino, momveka bwino.
Sitima
Monga tafotokozera, pali zingwe ziwiri za zingwe:
- Magulu atatu a zingwe ziwiri (3 3) ndi mtundu wakale wakale wa bujooka;
- Magulu 4 a zingwe 2 (4 Choir) ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba.
Phokoso limalira kwambiri, mokweza, zachilendo.
Pakatikati pa theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1900, zoyesazo zidapangidwa kuti ziwonjezere mawu a Buzoki pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamagetsi. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yatsopano ya zida zimapangidwa - zomwe zimatchedwa magalimoto amagetsi.
Oimba ochokera ku Greece Foolis Hiolicion Hiolic ndi Griirgos Zepepos adagwira ntchito pamagetsi. Masters ankayikidwa mabatani aposachedwa kwambiri komanso masensa. Phokoso lasintha kwambiri.
Zigawo zina za chida (mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa mtengo. Itha kukhala tikinskaya fir, namwali Juniper, Koa. Mchewo wapansi ndi pogona pa chida cha Irish, komanso nthiti za wotsutsa mu Chigriki zopangidwa kuchokera ku Mahogany, mahane, nati, nati.
Pamitundu yamakono ya chida, zingwe zachitsulo ndizotambasuka, nyimbo ndi baroque nyimbo zimachitika.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi
Mukamasewera, oimba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mkhalapakati. Kukula kwa mbale yapakati ndi:
- Chinthu chosinthika ndi 0.46 mm;
- Pafupifupi - mpaka 0.96 mm;
- Zolimba - zoposa 1 mm.
Nthawi zambiri, njira yamasewera ndi barcode yosiyanasiyana. Njira yotereyi imagwirira ntchito moteronso chida chomwe chili pamwambapa komanso chokhudza solo.
Masewera aliwonse asanachitike, chida chimayenera kupangidwa. Imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito utoto kapena thumba la digito. Mitundu ina ya mbuyeyo imatha kuyankhula.
Mukakhala kuphedwa kwa nyimbo, chida chimayikidwa pa ntchafu. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizosatheka kukanikiza izi mwamphamvu, chifukwa zimalepheretsa masewerawa ndi dzanja lake lamanja ndi kusokoneza mawuwo.
Mukamasewera paudindo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito lamba womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito wa gitala. Lamba uyenera kusinthidwa kuti dzanja lomwe lili ndi masewerawa lili pafupi kumanja. Bowo lotsikira lizikhala pamlingo wa lamba, ndipo mutu wankhani uli pachifuwa kapena pang'ono.
Oimba ndi oimba ena amafananiza mtsogolo mwa chida chomwe chalembedwa kale, chomwe kale chinali chomwe chidawerengedwa chida china ku Europe, ndipo lero ndi chilengedwe chonse. Buzuki yotchingira malo ake mumiyambo ya Celt. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakati pa akatswiri ojambula ndi nthawi yakale (Ng. Ng? Anthu oimba ambiri oimba okamwa anzawo omwe amatenga ilo. Tsopano kulira kwa buzoki kumamveka kulbums ya zigawenga zotchuka za pop ndi Rock.
Vomerezani chida chopanda ku Ireland ndiponso kumayiko a ku Scandinavia. Amakongoletsa nyimbo za anthu amderali. Komanso ankakondanso nyimbo za ku France ndi mayiko ena ku Europe.
Oimba omwe ali ndi chidwi chokhazikika amayesedwa ndi mizu ya kuwala. Amasanthula momwe nyimbo za ku Balkan zingagwiritsire ntchito komanso kucheza ndi nyimbo za ku Ireland ndi jazi. Oimba ambiri akatswiri amasangalala kuphatikiza nthawi zonse zakale ndi zamakono m'chida ichi.
Pali zofuna zina zotsimikizika, nthawi zina zimapitilira zoperekazo. Mapangidwe opanga masters, zinthu ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimasinthidwa. Izi zimawonjezera mwayi kwa oimba.
Titha kudziwa bwino kuti m'zaka zambiri za m'zaka zambiri, Buzuki zimakondweretsa anthu ndi mawu awo osawoneka.
