Kuswana kumadziwika kuti zida zamkuwa zam'magawo m'dera la anthu ambiri ku Europe ndi ku Asia. Ndi chidebe chokhala ndi mpweya, wopangidwa ndi mbuzi kapena khungu la ng'ombe. Pamwamba pa mphamvu pali chubu chomwe ubweya umadzaza, ndipo kuchokera pansi - machubu a masewera a polyphonic.
Momwe mungasungire?
Zoyenera kugwira chida ndiye phunzirolo lalikulu kwambiri. Kupatula apo, zimatengera kukongola kwake kudzaza. Nthawi zambiri, chinyengo chimagwidwa ndi chikono. Nthawi yomweyo, chikopa chiyenera kukhala cholunjika, monga dzanja lonse. Kupezeka kuyenera kupewedwa.
Finyani chida choimbira muyenera kukhala phewa. Nthawi yomweyo, angu ayenera kukhala osasunthika, osamwa. Ponena za Bourrdon, onse ayenera kulumikizidwa, koma m'modzi. Ndikofunikira kuti munthu nthawi zonse amakhala wotseguka nthawi zonse.
Maudindo olondola atapangidwa, muyenera kuyesa kufinyanso kubera ndikuigwira mu boma kwa nthawi yochepa - masekondi 5-6. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuwathiranso kuti uzimveke. Muyenera kuwombera, nawonso, kwa masekondi angapo, kenako ndikuyika nthawi yayitali.
Ndikofunikira kuyesa kuti kupsinjika kumakhala kokhazikika.
Momwe mungasunthire zala zanu?
Nthawi ina yayikulu pakusewera volyn ndi mawonekedwe olondola a zala. Komanso, zimasiyananso kutengera mtundu wa bool. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha chida cha Scottish, zala ziyenera kukhala zolunjika. Amayikidwa m'mabowo, kenako amachititsa pang'ono pang'ono.
Malumikizidwe sayenera kuwerama mkati, apo ayi kuthamanga kwa masewerawa kudzavutika. Kuyenda kwa zala zaulere, mutha kusuntha kanjedza kakang'ono.
Ndikofunikira kuti mabowo pa kubera atsekedwa chimodzimodzi. Osiyana ndi omwe akumana ndi omwe akulimbikitsidwa amalimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo angapo.
- Kukweza zala zanu kuyenera kupangidwa pamtunda womwe supitilira 2 m'mimba mwawo. Pakadali pano kutalika kwa mawuwo sikusintha, ndipo manja satopa.
- Mukamasewera furhlag, chala chiyenera kuukitsidwa mtunda wocheperako kuposa kusewera. Ndi bwino kuyikweza pa mtengo wa m'mimba mwake.
- Osatembenuza zala zanu. Kusuntha koyenera kumaganiziridwa kuti kumalumikizana ndi kanjedza kokha.
Kodi Mungakhazikitse Bwanji?
Masewerawa asanafunikire kugwira malo olondola a chida. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri amene ali ndi kumva kwakukulu. Wojambula yekha wokha ndi amene amatha kusiyanitsa bwino wosakwiya msanga. Kusintha kwaluso kumalola kuti mpweya uzichita nawo kuthengo, komwe kumapangitsa masewerawa bwino.
Nthawi zambiri, mukadzimangirira, pali zovuta ndi njira yomwe nyimbo imaseweredwa). Poterepa, yang'anani chinyengo chonse. Zitakhala zikakhala, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zovuta zina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mapepala a novice ayenera kuwomba ndi mphamvu yayikulu kuposa masiku onse. Kwa akatswiri, mawu omwe amapezeka panthawi yosintha sikutanthauza.
Zikhazikiko zolondola zambiri zimakhala bwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji mukamasewera. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusintha bongo, kenako kusewera mawu angapo oyimba. Ndipo ngati chida cha ku Scotland, ndiye kuti ndikoyenera kusankha mawu omwe chidzatha kwa "lamba".
Pakachitika kuti kusokonekera kapena kumenyedwa kulikonse kwamveka pakati pa Bourdon ndi Akanja, ndikofunikira kusuntha Bourden, kenako kusinthanso chipewacho. Nthawi zambiri, makonda a Checker pomwe, cholakwika chimachitika - molakwika chosankhidwa ndi zomwe zimawomba. Nthawi zambiri, pakukhazikitsa chida, imanjenjemera kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi masewera wamba. Ndi izi zomwe zimakwiyitsa phokoso lam'munsi la bourton ndi okwera - adzukulu.
Mavuto ngati amenewa amatha kuthetsedwa ndi bourdon mpaka kusokonekera chifukwa cha mawu kapena kumenyedwa kukhala ochepa.
Kupanikizika kokwanira mu chipangizocho kumadalira mtundu wa bool. Kwa mawu owoneka bwino, opanda phokoso. Chifukwa chake, mokweza mawu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuwomba ndi mphamvu yaying'ono. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mawuwo siofa kwambiri, apo ayi Tizilombo toumwitsa.
Violish Violins amadziwika chifukwa chomwe kukakamizidwa kumasintha malinga ndi mawuwo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti ma Bournons amamveka pang'ono ndi kukakamizidwa kulikonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti kupanikizidwa kumakulirakulira monga kusunthira kwa octave wachiwiri.
Pakadali pano, luso la chithupsa limatsika pang'onopang'ono, motero ndizovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa kuti chida chimakonzedwa moyenera. Nthawi zambiri, popanga, palibe vuto, lomwe silingakonzedwe. Imvani kuti ikhoza kukhala katswiri wokha. Mopitilira, mutha kuyesa kukhazikitsa chida chake.
Timapereka algorithm yochita (koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera kumvetsetsa pang'ono pachida ichi).
- Ubweya uyenera kudzazidwa ndi mpweya. Nthawi yomweyo, kukakamizidwa kuyenera kukhala kwachibadwa kwa masewera ndi kuwongolera.
- Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kutaya zolemba zilizonse. Ubweya ndi pampu ziyenera kugwira ntchito pang'ono momwe zingathere.
- Pakachitika mawu oti "kuyandama" (osakhazikika) amagwidwa pamasewerawa, ukwati woterowu uyenera kutchulidwa kuti chida.
- Ndi mawu omveka onse, ndizokhazikika chimodzimodzi, mutha kuyamba kuphunzirira (cholakwika chochita zolimbitsa thupi). Zowona, ndibwino kutenga tsiku loyambira.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma boob, mabatani awiri amatha kusintha mawonekedwe awo chifukwa cha zovuta. Kunja, ndizosatheka kuzindikira izi, koma mutha kumva - anja amamveka mosiyanasiyana. Mphindi ili ndikofunikira kulingalira mukamakhazikitsa, popeza nye zimatambasulidwa kuposa masewerawa. Zotsatira zake, woyamba kuctave adzachepetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira kumveketsa bwino Chida cha ku Scotland chapangidwira ku Octave kamodzi kokha, kotero chimbudzi chimatsala pang'ono kusokonekera. Ponena za chida cha ku Ireland, ili ndi 2 octaves, motero kuchepa kwa woyamba akhoza kudziwa bwino diso. Ngakhale ndi chinyezi chabwino komanso chinyezi cha kutentha, dongosolo lingachepe.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa mukakhazikitsa chida cha m'madzi omwe amakhala okwera kwambiri kuposa masewera osavuta.
Bourdon Stroy ikhoza kuchuluka mwanjira yoti pafupipafupi kugogoda pakati pa icho ndi mngelo ndi 2 mphindi imodzi. Choyamba muyenera kuwomba ndi mphamvu yayikulu, koma patatha mphindi zochepa zibwerera kwachilendo. Pakachitika mawu osiyana, ndikofunikira kuyesa kusintha kwa Bourdon.
Kukhazikitsa mawu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowoneka bwino, kumalumikizana ndi mabowo pamwamba pa 1/3 kapena 1/4 kuchokera m'derali. Mukamamveka bwino kwambiri kuposa masewera wamba, simungathe kupangidwa pamanja. Mutha kuchepetsa mawu onse omwe sanasinthe. Komanso khalani ndi njira: kumatula nzimbe mungu, mpaka phokoso likhale bwino.
Kuchita nyimbo, chida chimasinthidwa ndi nyengo, nthawi ya chaka, kutalika kwamasewera ndi kuwoterera kwa chithupsa. Njira yabwino ikuchitika mofananamo monga masewera omwe akubwera. Mwachitsanzo, posewera pamsewu, chithupsa chonse cha chithumba chimayenera kupangidwa mu mpweya wabwino.
Kumene, Nthawi zina, nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika zapadera pakafunika kudziwa bwino chida. Mwachitsanzo, mu zipinda zotentha, kachitidwe ka woyamba octave umakwezeka. Mu nyengo yozizira, woyamba octave amakhala pansi pa muyeso molingana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya.
Pamaso pa ntchito yochepa, palibe chifukwa chida cholimba chotentha, ndipo masekondi 30 akutayika ndi okwanira musanakhazikike.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi
Kusewera pa mpweya wabwino kumachitika m'njira ziwiri (ntchito): mwachindunji ndi kukwezeka. Amakhulupirira kuti njira yoyamba ndi yosavuta, chifukwa nkosavuta kuti tisiye. Komabe, wachiwiri amapereka mphamvu yowongolera bwino. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kutaya nyimbo zovuta kwambiri.
Masewera a volyanka amafunikira oyamba kuti apange maphunziro abwino opumira bwino . Ndikofunikira kuti lilembedwe. Ndikofunikira kupuma m'mimba, osati bere. Pamipweya ya m'mimba muyenera kudyetsedwa, komanso yopumira - kujambula. Ngati mukupumira mothandizidwa ndi mapapu, kupsinjika mu thankiyo kudzagogoda kuti chifukwa cha phokoso losauka la chida.
Zikatero, Ngati mpweya ndi wolondola, ndiye kuti kupsinjika kumakhala kokhazikika mu malo osungirako ndi mpweya (thumba). Sikofunikira kuda nkhawa kuti nthawi yomweyo mutha kukhala owona, chifukwa palibe chiopsezo pankhaniyi. Njirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mawu osokoneza bongo. Pofuna kuphunzitsa ndiosavuta, odzola a novice ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida chokhala ndi zingwe zosakhwima. Ndikofunikira kuti ntchito yopuma bwino ikamasewera.
Za momwe mungasewere pa volynka, onani kanema wotsatira.