Nduka kuchokera ku Maple masamba (zithunzi 119): zaluso ndi manja awo pa mutu wa yophukira kwa ana, mkango ndi maluwa, mbolo ndi zaluso zina mu Kindergarten ndi kusukulu. Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji masamba atsopano?

Ndi kubwera kwa nthawi yophukira, pakati pa tsamba kugwa, ana nthawi zambiri amapeza ntchito zopanga kusukulu komanso Kindergarten. Masamba a Maple ali okongola, ndipo ngati muwawonjezera ku zinthu zina zachilengedwe, zaluso zabwino zidzatha.

Zogwira ntchito ndi zinthu

Pogwa, mitengoyo imapatsa maso athu chisangalalo, chochititsa chidwi ndi kukongola kwa yophukira. Masamba owoneka bwino kwambiri, omangidwa ndi mphepo kuchokera ku Maples. Mtundu wawo wamitundu umakhudza mitundu: chikasu, chobiriwira, chofiira, chofiyira komanso zigawo zambiri. Kuchokera pazomwezi, ndizotheka kupanga zaluso zambiri zovuta, chimodzimodzi ndi ana azaka zosiyanasiyana.

Monga magawo ochuluka, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zochuluka zimapereka chilengedwe nyengo ya nthawi: ma acornuts, mbewu, mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zonse pamakhala peelnuts. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti luso la ana la ana ndizotheka kutolera kwathunthu ku mphatso zachilengedwe kapena kupanga mawonekedwe ophatikizidwa:

• Patulani mbali pakomwe kujambula (tsitsi, nthenga, mitengo krona);
• Gwiritsani ntchito mapulo masamba ngati maziko ndikugawika tsatanetsatane wa chiyambi (pulasitiki, akumva, makatoni, pepala lokongola).

Zofunsira zomwe muyenera kukonza zinthu zotsatirazi:

• pepala, katoni;
• lumo;
• PVGAGE gulu;
• Olemba achikuda;
• Zokongoletsa zokongoletsa.

Chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa nsalu zophukira zopangidwa ndi masamba a mapulo, nyama, mbalame, maluwa ndi zokongoletsera ndi zikondwerero zimapezeka. Popeza anaphunzira kwa akulu ndalama zingapo, mwana amatha kupanga malingaliro kuti azichita zinthu. Zimatenga lingaliro laling'ono kapena zitsanzo zopangidwa ndi anthu Koma kuti zotsatira za zoyesayesa za malingaliro ake kwa nthawi yayitali, masamba omwe adawagwira amayenera kuthandizidwa.

Pali njira zotsimikiziridwa, momwe mungasungire masamba okongola a mapulo.

Kuuma pansi pankhani

Njira zonse zodziwika kale zakhala njira yodziwika ndi kuphweka ndipo osafunikira ntchito iliyonse yokonzekera kapena zida zapadera. Masamba oponderezedwa ndioyenera kupanga mapulogalamu:

• Ikani mapu a mapu am'masamba pakati pa masamba ofalitsa mabuku;
• Pamwamba pa bukulo kuti ayike katundu aliyense;
• Nyamula zolemba pambuyo pa masabata 1-2.

Kuyanika chitsulo.

Njira Yodziwitsa Mapu a Mapu Ouma:

• kuwola masamba a kakhadiyo;
• Pamwamba pakuyika pepala wamba;
• sayesanso yachitsulo chotentha kwambiri;
• Chotsani pepalalo ndikusiya mabatani kuchokera masamba kuti iume osachepera ola limodzi.

Chithandizo cha Parafin

Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wosunga masamba atsopano, apatseni kuwala ndikuwala kuwala:

• gawani kandulo patizidutswa tating'ono;
• Sungunulani paraffin pa madzi osamba (mu microwave);
• Muzilankhula tsamba mu paraffin anasungunuka, ayenera wogawana kuphimba nkhope (ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti zokolola mpheto, kusinthasintha pulagi);
• kuika pamwamba pa chopukutira pamaso kuyanika.

Conservation mu njira zomatira

Chindiletsa kubalalika pa minyala masamba youma:

• kuchepetsa zomatira ndi madzi (1 mpaka 4, motero);
• ndisunse masamba mu njira;
• Khalani pa lathyathyathya pamwamba kuti ziume.

Akuwukha mu glycerin

Kwambiri njira yothetsera akusowekapo tsamba ntchito m'tsogolo volumetric:

• Muziganiza glycerin mu madzi (malinga 1: 2).
• kutsanulira njira mu phukusi la polyethylene ndi zipi-fastener;
• adaikamo masamba ndi kupasuka;
• mwamphamvu kulumikiza phukusi;
• Siyani kuyala mu mdima malo 10 masiku 14;
• Pezani masamba ndi kupukuta mu mlengalenga, atagona pa pepala.

mafupa

Zachilendo njira ya billet wa masamba onyenga kulenga nyimbo lathyathyathya:

• kutenga masamba atsopano mapulo;
• Konzani njira ya 12 h. L. koloko ndi 1 L madzi;
• wiritsani;
• Muzilankhula masamba mapulo ndi peel mphindi 20;
• nadzatsuka pansi madzi ozizira;
• Mothandizidwa ndi wamsuwachi akale kuchipala ndi tsamba olimbikitsa amadyera;
• nadzatsuka kachiwiri;
• Kusoka pansi atolankhani maola 48.

Kodi kupanga m'dzinja maluwa?

Chosema mapulo masamba ndi wokongola ngakhale paokha. Choncho, ngakhale yosavuta maluwa masamba zouma adzayang'ana mu mbiya ndi bwino ndipo festively. Inu mukhoza kuika mu mbiya nthambi lonse mapulo masamba. Makamaka zodabwitsa ngati maonekedwe Iquiban mu mbiya mandala.

Popeza Ufumuyo ena khama, inu mosavuta kuwonjezera mkati ndi nyimbo zambiri zovuta masamba.

Maple Maluwa

• Tsamba mapulo ndi apangidwe Yordano, gawo kutsogolo ndi kunja;
• Chotsatira wokhota mu chubu ndipo chili ndi ulusi;
• kudutsa pepala zotsatirazi;
• ayenera zidzathera ndi bitchrine okonzeka, pamodzi ndi cuttings masamba;
• masamba wotsatira ndi chilonda mu njira yomweyo, pang'ono kusuntha iwo pansi ndi kutenga kudula ulusi;
• duwa ayenera kukhala pa nthambi amene ndiyeno nkutembenuka pepala kukongoletsa.

Ochepa chabe mapulo "mitundu" - ndipo ndi wokonzeka zosangalatsa m'dzinja maluwa.

Kupanga nkhata

The nkhata ya masamba mapulo zambiri kukongoletsa nyumba pa Halloween. Koma nkhata pa yophukira mutu ndi zogwirizana m'nyengo osati maholide. N'zotheka kutsitsimutsa mkati ndi nkhata ya masamba, womwe wapangidwa pulayimale chabe ndipo mwamsanga, ngati muchita sitepe ndi sitepe. Makamaka amenewa ntchito yogwiritsa amanyamula ana.

Zipangizo izi ndi zipangizo zidzafunika:

• masamba mapulo;
• waya;
• ulusi mu kamvekedwe;
• PVGAGE gulu;
• nthambi kusintha (IV, birch);
• Justice, Rosehip Zipatso, Ryabina, Physalis;
• mikanda Large ndi maliboni.

Kodi kupanga nkhata:

• Kuchokera ku nthambi, kupera mphete ntchito waya;
• ulusi kapena zomatira angagwirizanitse youma kapena masamba atsopano pa nthambi;
• Panthawi yosiyanasiyana, mutha kukoka maoloka, zipatso zilizonse;
• Kuwala kwathunthu ndi nthiti ndi mikanda.

Mwa kulumikiza zongopeka, mutha kukongoletsa mikanda ya Wreath kapena zinthu zina zachilengedwe:

• maungu owoneka bwino;
• ma cones;
• CuwWWights;
• spikelets;
• nthenga za mbalame;
• Kusankhidwa kwa singano.

Ndipo mutha kuyesa kuluka nkhata masamba motere, monga momwe amachitira kuchokera ku dandelions ndi mtulo wamtchire. Wreting wotere sadzangokongoletsa mkati, komanso oyenera ngati chokongoletsera chamutu cha tchuthi kapena kwa chithunzi chophukira.

Diademu

Momwe mungalankhulire kuchokera masamba.

• Masamba atsopano amafunika kutsuka komanso kuwuma pang'ono pa thaulo.
• Pa lembo lililonse kudula Thickel ya tsinde.
• Lemba loyamba ndi lopanda kanthu kuti mzere wofesedwa umafanana ndi "mchira".
• Tsamba lachiwiri "Flash" lomwe lapita.
• Dulani tsamba lachiwiri, monga limafotokozedwera mu claucate 3.
• Ndi tsamba lotsatira, bwerezani chochita kuyambira pa 1 mpaka 5 tsa.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuteteza bille mu mawonekedwe a tepi ndikuyesera, wokutidwa mutu. Ngati zonse zili zoyenera kukula, ndiye kuti woyamba ndi wachiwiri wa omalizayo amafunikira kuboola. Mofananamo, matepi ang'onoawiri amasonkhanitsidwa komanso olumikizidwa. Kupanga zokongoletsera, sikuwonongeka, kumatsimikiziridwanso kuti kuyambitsidwa ndi ulusi wokhotakhota utoto wamasamba.

Wotsiriza Wreatly Mouning Mafuwa, mwatsopano, zatsopano kapena zouma, nthiti zautoto, kuluka.

Nyama ndi mbalame

Nthawi zambiri mu Kirdergarten ndi masukulu amafunsa kukonzekera ntchito za nyama ndi mbalame. Ntchito zoterezi sizikhala zovuta m'mayendedwe ngakhale kwa oyang'anira. Ndizosavuta, koma zimawoneka momveka bwino ndikukupatsani mwayi wopeza nthawi yopindulitsa.

Mkango

Kwa ana, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kupanga nyama zosiyana, kotero mkango wokhala ndi moto wa lanja-lanjeko udzawasaka. Ana azaka za sukulu amatha kuyandikira nkhope ya nyamayo, ndipo anawo amafunika kukonza ntchitoyo.

Kupatula iye, mudzafunika:

• Masamba angapo achikasu;
• cholembera chakuda;
• chifuwa chaching'ono;
• gulu;
• TIG Twig;
• lumo;
• Makatoni a Orange 1.

Guda nkhope ya chilombo chodyera ndi katoni. Atazungulira masamba, kutsanzira chinyama. Onani mphuno pakango mkango ndi kuphatikiza dokonchik kupita kumalo ano. Kuchokera ku ma singano za paini amapanga masharubu. Siyani luso lomalizidwa kuti liume.

Nungwe

Mapuleti amachoka ndikosavuta kupanga luso losangalatsa - Hedgehog. Chovala cha ubweya woletsedwa chimakhala chatsopano kapena chowuma. Hedgehog ikhoza kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Katundu:

• Pa katoni ya utoto, jambulani hedgehog;
• Pathupi la nyamayo mothandizidwa ndi guwa kuti akagulutse masamba, kuyambira pamtunda, kusunthira pakati;
• Masamba amasamba makamaka pang'ono mkuwa.

pepala akuda zidzafunika kulenga dzuwa, maluwa. Ndi iwo, ntchitoyi zinapezeka kuti wokongola kwambiri ndipo ndi yomalizidwa tione.

Kadzidzi

Pakuti kupanga ake, muyenera:

• masamba angapo mdima;
• aliyense akuda pepala;
• makatoni;
• nthambi
• guluu.

Pa makatoni a akokere silhouette wa akadzidzi ndi kudula mizere. Pakuti nthenga, inu mukhoza kudula masamba kapena ntchito mapulo masamba maziko, ndi thundu kapena mpweya masamba adzakhala nthenga. Iwo glued mizere pa makatoni billet. Pakuti makutu ndi mphamvu akadzidzi, masamba ang'ono kwambiri kupeza (thundu, birch). Maso kuti pepala wachikuda, ngati kiyibodi. Ndiye kumata iwo ndi mutu Soviet. Glit ndi Fano pa nthambi ya mtengo, zonse izi chili pa chinsalu cha makatoni kapena gulu.

Pikoko

Easy, koma nthabwala Chotsimikizika, kuti zomwe bai ngakhale ana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kokha:

• gulu;
• masamba;
• Billet mtembo mbalame.

Kusindikiza pa wandiweyani pepala pepala chitsanzo mu mawonekedwe a pikoko mutu ndi khosi. Mapepala ayenera kukhala wopindidwa mwa theka. Dulani mbali pa mutu mbalame pamodzi mizere ya. Pa theka lonse la tsamba kumamatira masamba zouma.

Pamene tsamba ali kwambiri otsekedwa ndi masamba mapulo, Nkhanu mutu ayenera beatened kwa masamba.

Kodi mungachite chiyani?

korona

M'dzinja korona wa zouma kapena mwatsopano masamba mapulo anapanga ndi manja awo adzasangalala mwanayo. Kupanga ntchito ndi collages kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe amathandiza kukulitsa maganizo a kulenga ana. Zoterezi chokongoletsera zachilendo lipindulitsa m'dzinja matinee monga chisoti cha mwana wa mbuzi. Kupanga zamanja sadzasiya kwambiri za nthawi.

• Muyenera masamba okongola mapulo wa yofanana.
• Dulani cuffs cha mathero wandiweyani.
• Woyamba ukukamba unakhota mkati mwa zikufanana lachitatu odulidwa.
• Pepala chachiwiri unakhota zomwezo "zikuthwanima" ndi cutlets ake. Pepala Previous.
• Abwereza zomwe anachita ndi ena onse masamba, mpaka tepi umalandira kutalika chofunika.
• Kusokonekera mphete, kukonza cutlets choyamba, kumawala tsamba masika.
• Kukongoletsa korona wa rowan zipatso.

mbale

Maple masamba ali oyenera kupanga mbale kukongoletsa. mawonekedwe awo ndi kukula ndi chabwino kwa luso lodabwitsa. Kwa mbale kufunika:

• masamba;
• baluni;
• guluu.

Kodi Mungatani?

• Zingakweze mpira.
• Kukhazikitsa mu mbale kwa bata.
• Dzola mafuta pamwamba pa mpira ndi ulimbo.
• cutters kudula, kusiya masamba okhaokha.
• Mafuta mapulo akusowekapo wa PVA ndi angagwirizanitse kuti mpirawo.
• Mzera uliwonse wotsatira ali zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndi Vangest.
• Kukulimbikitsani pamwamba lonse (1/2 mpira).
• Patsinde pa bwalolo, muyenera kumamatira angapo zigawo masamba kuti mankhwala m'tsogolo khola. Siyani kuti ziume, ndipo pambuyo mokoma kukoka mpweya kunja kwa mpira ndi kutenga izo.

Botolo lamaluwa

Bouqung Bouquet amawoneka owoneka bwino mumwambo. Masamba a Maple ndioyenera kuthokoza kumene. Masamba amadziwika ndi mtundu wolemera wolemera, womwe umapangitsa kuti zisasankhe mawonekedwe a zomwe mukufuna. Pamunsi pa chingwe chochokera ku Masamba a Maple, liyenera:

• chidebe chosalala (botolo la pulasitiki);
• ufa, madzi a Alee;
• Pepala loonda, pva;
• Masamba, zokongoletsa.

Kuwala kwamagetsi. Ikani zofunda zofunda pamwamba pa thankiyo ndi woonda wosanjikiza. Kukulani nyama ndi pepala loonda, ndikumakanikiza. Paper komanso mafuta wosanjikiza alee. Dulani chingwe ndi masamba owuma opanda michira. Kuphimba wosanjikiza awo guluu khasu. Kukongoletsa ndi zipatso rosehip, rowan kapena zokongoletsa zina. Siyani kuti mufufuze zochepa patsiku. Chotsani pepalali ndi masamba kuchokera pansi.

Kupereka mphamvu ndi gloss, utsi ndi nthochi kwa tsitsi la kukonzekera mwamphamvu.

Dzuwa

• Mapu a Maple amatulutsa chubu;
• Ma tubes onse amaboola pakati ndikukwera mawaya awiri;
• Lumikizani malekezero awo, ndikupanga mphete;
• Bweretsani nthiti ku dzuwa ndikuzigoneka.

Sun sanayambebe kupita kusukulu mosavuta okha za masamba chikasu kapena lalanje mapulo. Tsamba louma losalala limalumikizidwa ku katoni ndipo limapezedwa. Mutha kuyesa kumwetulira kwa dzuwa ndi masaya achabechabe. Kapena kukongoletsa izi ndi ma rugs odabwitsa ndi Cilia, kuwonda uta, kuwala kuchokera papepala lachikuda. Mutha kujambula masamba a gouache mu mthunzi wowala wagolide.

Dzuwa limatha kupangitsa maso kukhala mapepala abuluu ndi zibowo zabuluu pazachilengedwe. Kapena sankhani cholinga ichi ma Rhinestones, maso okonzeka ndi ana ozungulira. Ndi yabwino kwambiri, koma imawoneka yoseketsa komanso yachilendo. Zidzatheke kuwapeza mu sitolo kulikonse kumene zovekera posoka amagulitsidwa.

Kumeneko mungagulenso nthiti ya Satnin ndikuchepetsa chithunzicho ndi zinthu zamitundu mitundu. Kuchokera ku nthiti zoterezi zidzakhala utawaleza wokongola, womwe udzakhale panjira yomwe ili pafupi ndi dzuwa. Mabaibulo amene amamwa lokhudza amenewa yodziwika ndi kulenga ndi thandizo kuwulula angathe zongopeka ana. Akuluakulu amatha kuwongolera komanso kusalabadira.

Thabwa

Kugwira ntchito, mudzafunika:

• pepala loyera loyera;
• masamba owuma;
• Utoto wakuda kapena wonyezimira;
• pensulo;
• Pva.

Masamba udzaphwanya. Zimenezi adzakhala wosangalala kukwaniritsa chilichonse mwana. Pa makatoni kulimbitsa mbiya ya mtengo m'tsogolo. Mutha kuthandiza mwana wanu. Kukongola ndi utoto mu mitundu yachilengedwe. Utoto wogwiritsidwa ntchito ukakhala, nthawi yakwana yoti muchite izi. Ikani utoto wa ma pva kupita ku mbiya ndi nthambi. Kuwaza afewetsedwa malo ndi masamba wosweka. Yembekezerani kuti mukaume.

Mtengo wa pulasitiki ndi masamba

Crawler uyu ndiwosavuta. Ingoyenera kukulunga voliyumu ya flagella ndi kuphatikiza "zokongoletsera" -.

Kambulu ndi mtengo wa mitengo.

• Jambulani pepala.
• Gwiranani korona wa masamba enieni. Pansi mutha kujambula nyama zamtchire. Mwanayo azikongoletsa zokwawa chifukwa cha iye.

Kuthandiza mbuye wam'chinthu mchitidwewu, akuluakulu adzakondwera kwambiri.

Khanda lidzakhala lothandiza kukanda zala za pulasitiki, ndikugwira ntchito pamoto ndi malo onse ofunikira omwe ali palankhulidwe.

Kachirombo

Kalasi la Master Pa msonkhano wa Autumn Howlands mu mawonekedwe a mbozi kuchokera masamba a Maple.

• Idzatenga singano yayikulu ndi ulusi wademisi. Ikani ulusiwo mu singano ndikumangirira mfundo yayikulu kumapeto.
• Ikani tsamba pa ulusi, kuyesera kuti muwasonkhanitse, kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomaliza zinali zopukutira.
• Jambulani kapena kusindikiza chopukusira tizilombo, kenako per.
• Tumizani kwa thupi ku ulusi womwewo, kupanga puna pamalo a mphuno.

Ndi ma chestnuts

Kangaude

• Zimatenga zifuwa zingapo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (yayikulu - torso, yaying'ono - mutu).
• Pakati pawo amafunikira kulumikizana ndi pulasitiki.
• Kuchokera ku nthambi zowonda kuti apange 8 paws.
• Maso akulu apulasitiki amamatira "mutu".
• Phimbani kangaude ndi masamba a mapu.

Ndi bishie

Zinthu zachilengedwe zopangira zojambulazo ndi ma cones. Amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi masamba owala ndipo amatha kukhala maziko a malingaliro ambiri osangalatsa.

Satana

• Kupanga khosi ndi mutu wa mbalame ndikumalumikizana ndi Chidwi.
• Mothandizidwa ndi pulasitiki, kuphatikiza mbali za mapiko a "mapiko" kuchokera masamba.
• Chifukwa mchira udzafuna tsamba laling'ono.

Nkhukundembo

Thupi la Thupi la Thupi likhala lopumira pomwe pulasitiki imayikidwa kuseri kwa mchira kuchokera masamba. Pulasitiki adzafunika mapazi. Kuchokera pamenepo, mlomo ndi maso a mbalameyo adapangidwa, nthabwala adapangidwa pamutu.

Ndi yabina

Zipatso zowala ndi masamba osemedwa masamba amawoneka mwachisawawa ndikuziveka palimodzi. Nduka kuchokera ku zipatso za Ryabina, masamba a mapulo ndi zifuwa zimapangidwa zosavuta kwambiri.

• Amayikidwa m'masamba a moto wamoto wokokedwa.
• Mutu umapangidwa kuchokera pachifuwa. Zodzikongoletsera - kuchokera ku pulasitine ndi zipatso.

Gulu ndi ryabina

Masamba okongola a Mapu onunkhira bwino. Kuyika zipatso za otabine, monga Mose. Lembani.

Nyimbo zamphepo

Mphatso zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe zidzakwaniritsa luso ili.

• Masamba awiri amatha kutulutsidwa.
• Mvula chingwe chocheperako koma cholimba, kusinthanitsa, zipatso ndi masamba.
• Matepi ngati amenewa amafunikira 7-8, kumapeto kwa aliyense payenera kukhala mabulosi.
• Phatikizani ma gamlands pamimba.

Tsopano mutha kupachika.

Gulugufe

Idzatenga mbale yamphongo ndi pulasitiki. Mutu wa gulugufe wapangidwa kuchokera kwa iyo, ndipo bumps idzakhala Torso. Masamba awiri akuluakulu a maple amaphatikizidwa ndi mapiko. Pansipa pali masamba ocheperako. Masharubu afiyala ndi maso amapangidwa pamutu.

Ndi masamba a Oak

Zimawoneka bwino kuphatikiza masamba a mapulo ndi thundu mu nkhata, ma bouquets, malo okhala ndi nsonga.

Mlonda

Pansi pa koloko ndiye tsamba lalikulu la nthawi ya Masamba. Itha kukhala mtundu uliwonse. Mivi, nthambi zowonda kapena pulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa manambala pamtundu wachilengedwe, mutha kuyika mbewu, kuwapangitsa kukhala pulasitiki kapena ngakhale kujambula chizindikiro. Njirayi ndi yamakono komanso imawonjezera luso lazowona.

Ngati mukumva pang'ono, zimakhala zosavuta kwa wotchi yakale yolimbana ndi nkhondo kapena cuckoo. Ndikokwanira kukhala ndi chithunzi chowoneka bwino pamaso pa iwo. Komanso, kumverera kwa kukoma ndi zongopeka kumadzifotokozera momwe angachitire.

Mwafuli

Mukatenga masamba a nthawi yophukira ndikugwirizanitsa kwa ambulera yakale, imatembenukira ma props odabwitsa a kujambula kapena mawonekedwe a matnee mu Kirdergarten kapena sukulu. Ku Meadow, ambulera imatha kutengedwa kuyenda, ndikugwira ndi guluu. Sungani kukwawa ndi ana mu chilengedwe - nthawi yabwino kwambiri.

Kuyika maambulera owuma a mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kupangidwira pa maambulera. Mbewu imapangidwa kuchokera ku zingwe kapena waya, wokutidwa ndi ulusi wa velvet kapena gawo la ulusi wokutira. Kukula kwa ntchito kumasankhidwa payekha. Chitsanzo chimakopeka ndi dzanja. Mwana wakhanda angathandizidwe pa ntchito imeneyi, ndipo ana okulirapo amakambasula pawokha.

inswa

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazosavuta kwambiri zaluso zophukira ndi kukula kwa luso la ana. Tizilombo tingathe. Kenako gululi lidzakhala lokongola kwambiri ndipo limamalizidwa.

Kugwira ntchito kumatenga pang'ono:

• 2 zofananira masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• Tsamba limodzi limacheperachepera pamutu;
• Mbewu zoyera - miyendo ndi masharubu;
• Guluu, lumo, makatoni.

Gwiritsitsani ma cerro kuchokera pa tsamba lalikulu, ndiye miyendo, tsamba. Tsopano ikani masharus. Imodzi yamasamba iyenera kudulidwa limodzi ndi mapiko otetezedwa. Tsopano kachilomboka iyenera kuyikidwa pamakatoni.

Zojambula zonsezi zimachitika mosavuta. Adzakhala malo opangira kalasi yophukira, yopanga mizere kapena kunyumba.

Chifukwa amapereka malo osangalatsa komanso omvera!

Onani zina.