Maluwa (onse amoyo ndi owuma) ali ndi chinthu zoyenera kulenga mitundu yonse yamisala. Ndipo kuti zopanga zomwezo zimakondweretsa zaka zambiri, zinthu zachilengedwe ziyenera kukhala zokonzedwa kale.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito?
Ngakhale kuti maluwa omwe amakhala ndi maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi zojambulazo, Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zouma kumalola kukulitsa moyo wa alumali chifukwa chomalizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pangani zojambulazo mwamphamvu, ngati mungapirire masamba enieni omwe ali ndi zinthu zopanga, mwachitsanzo, zipatso zapulasitiki kapena masamba masamba. Pofuna kupulumutsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali ngati fomu yopambana momwe mungathere, ayenera kudetsedwa bwino.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ma velvets, asters, maluwa, dahlias ndi penies amakhalabe owoneka bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ma panspont, ma inculents adzakazima mwachangu.
Zosavuta za zitsanzo zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimakonzedwa pansi pa makina osindikizidwa kapena chikwatu chapadera chomwe chinafuna kuyika kwa Herbarium. Mutha kuwayikanso mkati mwa chithokomiro chokulirapo, kuteteza kukhazikika ndi mapepala oyera kapena kugwirira ntchito. Komabe, njirayi ndiyofunika kokha kuti apange zokongoletsa zathyathyathya, zomwe zizichitika mu gulu.
Kupukuta mwachangu zaluso, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kutentha. Monga njira, maluwa ambiri - peonies, dahlias, calendula akhoza kutumizidwa kuti athetse chinyezi kwa microwave. Pamitu iyi, ya utoto imayikidwa pa supuces, zodulira zazing'onoting'ono ndi madzi zimayikidwa pafupi ndi iwo, ndipo nthawi yake imakhazikitsidwa kwa mphindi ziwiri. Ngati zopepuka sizikhala zouma kudzera patali pamwambapa, zimaloledwa kuziziritsa kwa mphindi ina yotentha. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mano.
Mwakutero, makope pazinthu zazitali zimaloledwa kuti ziume komanso mwachilengedwe kusonkhanitsa bouquet ndikubisala m'chipinda chamdima. Pakati pawo ndibwino kuti mulumikizane ndi matepi a minofu yoluka kapena twine. Ndikofunikira kuti ma boopquets ena samakhudza zina zilizonse, kapena wina ndi mnzake. Ndi maluwa amoyo m'munda zimabwera mosavuta - amaziika pamanyuzipepala pakhonde kapena pamsewu. Masamba owala ndi akulu, m'malo mwake, amatumizidwa kumalo amdima kuti apewe kutopa. Njira yotsatsira yofananira yofananira imatha masiku angapo.
Ngati ndege imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ma bouton ndi mtundu wosungidwa, ndikofunikira Kuyanika Kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zachilengedwe zoyambirira zikuyenda tsiku louma. Masamba amalekanitsidwa bwino ndi tsinde, kusunga masentimita angapo pafupi ndi mutu. Kagawo kakang'ono ka waya umayikidwapo nthawi yomweyo. Pa gawo lotsatira, magulu ochuluka ambiri, odzipereka - semolina, ufa kapena mchere wakonzedwa.
Pansi pa chidebe choyera, duwa limayika pansi. Masamba amagona bwino ndi owuma ndi zolekanitsa kwa petal iliyonse. Chilichonse chimatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro ndikuchotsa chipinda chofunda ndi chinyezi chinyezi. Pambuyo pa masiku 3-4, ndizotheka kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kuyanika, mosamala pokanikiza pamakhala pamiyala yofananira ndi mano. Ngati ali okhazikika, ndiye nthawi yoti mugwire ntchito yothandizirana ndi omwe amathandizidwa ndi otsalira ndi zotsalira za zotsalira. Kuyika gawo la waya kumalola mitu yobwerera ku mapesi.
Nthawi zambiri, maluwa okhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita chidwi, ndiye kuti amachitiridwa ku Glycerin. Njirayi imachitika mophweka kwambiri: Choyamba yankho la glycerin lomwe limagulitsidwa m'magulu 15: 1. Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira mumitundu, ndipo maluwa amayikidwa mmenemo sentimita isanachitike. Kuchokera pamwambapa, kutseka masamba alibe tanthauzo, chifukwa madziwo adzatengedwera m'maziko. Pakatikati pa sabata loyamba, duwa lililonse liyenera kukonzedwa ndi sentimita imodzi. Mu sabata yachiwiri pambuyo pokonzanso madzi a glycerin, mbewuzo zimangokhala mumisamba.
Maluwa amathandizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito iyenera kusungidwa m'malo opumira komanso owuma, kukhala osautsidwa ndi dzuwa . Masamba a voliyumu ndibwino kuchotsa mabokosi otsekeka mwamphamvu, lathyathyathya - mufoda, ndikusiyirani maluwa munthawi yakunja.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chinyontho sichigwera pa zitsanzo zouma.
Zosankha zazing'onoting'ono
Zamisiri kuchokera kwa maluwa nthawi zambiri zimatuluka pomwe ku Kirdergarten kapena sukulu amafunsidwa kuti achite nawo chiwonetserochi pamutuwu " . Zomwe zapezedwa nthawi yonse yofunda ndikuuma kale m'mabuku kapena microwave imakonzedwa mosavuta komanso mogwirizana. Komabe, ma molota okhawo osema amapezanso malo awo pantchito ya ana.
Amuna
Zidzakhala zosavuta kupanga amuna odula kuchokera kwa maluwa ndi masamba. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zouma komanso zatsopano - chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zinthu sizimawonongeka ndikugwirizanitsana ndi wina ndi mnzake . Kupangidwa molingalira kumalumikizidwa papepala, pambuyo pake magawo ofunikira amakokedwa ndi flamises. Atsikana achikulire anganene kuti amakongoletsa mafashoni: Jambulani masikono a mapangidwe a mafashoni ndikupanga pulogalamu ya petal.
Zilala
Kulengedwa kwa pupae kuchokera ku maluwa ndikofunikira kuchita poyenda. Kuti izi zitheke, masamba owala ndi akulu kwambiri a Malva kapena poppy ndioyenera, komanso monga gawo lokhazikika, minda yaying'ono ndi nthumwi zina za maluwa. Njira yopangira zojambula zachilendo ndizosavuta kuphunzira pa chitsanzo cha mangani . Chinthu choyamba kuchokera maluwa ake maluwa maluwa amalekanitsidwa ndi maluwa ophuka maluwa pokoka. Kenako, duwa laling'ono lamaluwa limayikidwa mu dzenje.
Mwakusankha, chidole chomwe chimachitika chimayikidwa pa chipewa kapena kuyesa pakagwa pachilengedwe.
Zikwangwani
Zachidziwikire, makadi a moni ndi aluso owoneka bwino, chifukwa kapangidwe ka komwe kamakhala koyenera komanso maluwa owuma. Chifukwa chake, motsogozedwa ndi makolo, mwana amatha kupanga zojambulajambula zokongola Mu mawonekedwe a retro . Kuchokera pazomwe zidapangidwa ndi zida zokonzekera zonyamula katundu ndi positi yokhala ndi "zenera", mapangidwe owuma, nthiti osati gulu lalikulu kwambiri pop. Zomwe zimapangidwa zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku maluwa amodzi akulu otseguka, maluwa ochepa, Bouton yotsekedwa ndi mapesi awiri. Ndikofunikira kukonza mwanjira yoti iyikidwe mu "zenera" postcard.
Tsatanetsatane amatengedwa ndi awiri, ndipo posowa guluu, mano ndi abwino mafomu owonda komanso osalala. Kuchulukitsa kopitilira kumachotsedwa ndi nsanza yachiyera.
Khadi lomalizidwa limakongoletsedwa ndi nthiti ndipo, potero, masamba a Fern.
Nyama ndi tizilombo
Kuchokera pamaluwa pamapepala, mutha kusonkhanitsa zifaniziro za nyama zilizonse, mbalame ndi tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, gulugufe wowoneka bwino kwambiri kuchokera m'mansawo atsopano ndi owuma, komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zachilengedwe, katoni, lumo, tepi yokhayokha, tepi, machubu ndi machubu amapezekanso amagwiranso ntchito.
Chinthu choyamba kuchokera papepala lazikulu chimadulidwa chopanda mgawo la gulugufe. Imayikidwa pamtunda womata kwambiri filimu yotsatsa, kenako "yodzazidwa ndi maluwa, zodzaza ndi mbale, masamba owonda ndi nthambi zopyapyala. Chogulitsacho chimakutidwa ndi chidutswa china chodzidalira, chophatikizika chophatikizika pansi, mwamphamvu chimapanikizika ndikukakamizidwa kuchokera kumphepete mwa filimuyo ndi lumo. Kuuluka gulugufe kuwuluka, liyenera kuphatikiza scotch ku chubu cha pulasitiki.
Mwachangu komanso papepala ndi chithunzi cha hedgehog wokongola. Ndikokwanira kujambula chithunzicho ku chikhomo chakuda, kenako dzazani "singano" ndi masamba owuma amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthambi zobiriwira komanso zopyapyala. Potero ndikupeza bando, kumangokhala kongolekera ndi duwa louma.
Momwe mungapangire tsamba?
Pangani gulu lokongola la makkilo kuti makkidwe ngakhale amuna, osakhala ndi luso lapadera. Kuphatikiza pa makoma ouma moss, mbewu zokhazikika, mbewu, spikelets, mbale zamtundu ndi mphatso zina zimakhudzidwanso pantchitoyo. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta: zinthu zonse zimayikidwa pa canvas kapena pepala kuti apange mawonekedwe ogwirizana, pambuyo pake amakhazikika pa gululo wowonekera kapena mbali ziwiri.
Pambuyo poti chithunzicho chitatha, chikhala chimango pansi pagalasi - Njira yothetsera vutoli ikuwonjezera moyo wa gululi ndikuchiteteza ku fumbi. Mwa njira, chinthu choterechi chikhoza kupangidwa ndi voukitsi - ndiye masamba, masamba kapena maluwa onse adzaikika pa katoni kapena burlap, kenako nkuchotsedwa mugalasi popanda galasi.
Ndikofunika kutchula izi Pansi pa gululo ziyenera kukhala zolimba ndikupanga zomatira zodalirika ndi nyimbo zilizonse zomantha. Ntchito zazing'ono zimatha kukhala okhutira ndi chidutswa cha katoni chowirira, koma gulu lovuta lidzafunikira kale mitengo kapena pulasitiki, yokutidwa ndi nsalu kapena burlap. Kongoletsani maziko adzapezanso gululi, "kapeti" ya masamba owuma kapena chidutswa cha pepala.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri pa mapanelo anyumba ndi Pulogalamu ya Autumn. Kuti mupange, oledzera ouma otseguka otseguka kapena mosiyana ndi kuteteza mapesi. Zinthu zonse za kapangidwe kake zimalumikizidwa ndi kakhadi, yolimbikitsidwa ndi chofunda chachikasu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse pantchito, koma Ndikwabwino kupatsa zomwe zimakonda kupanga mgwirizano mogwirizana.
Mwachitsanzo, imatha kulingaliridwa, mordownik ndi physalis, makamaka komwe kumata, nthambi za singano ndi ma hate ndizowonjezeredwa.
Atatenga zomera zopanda phokoso komanso kuzimangirira ndi nthiti, zimangodulira mabowo angapo ndikuphatikiza mawonekedwe ake ndi waya. Vota kapena basket imadulidwa ndi pepala lakuda, kenako ndikukhomedwa pamwamba pa zimayambira. Makona a chimake amatha kuperekedwa ndi mikanda kapena mauta.
Kupanga zoseweretsa
Pangani kuti manja anu azikhala ndi chidole chokongola chingasankhe maluwa okwanira, komanso kuti athetse maluwa, waya kapena mitengo yamatabwa, mpeni wamatabwa. Kusankha nyama yomwe ikapangidwa, ndikofunikira kudula chithunzi cholingana ndi chinkhupule cha maluwa. Sizikuletsedwa kupanga mutu, torso ndi paws, ndipo mutatha kulumikizana nawo wina ndi mnzake. Zidutswa za ma aosis zimagwera m'madzi kuti musatchule moyenera, kenako ndikuyika pang'ono pang'ono ndi galasi lamadzi kwambiri.
Thupi la nyama limasonkhana mwachangu ndi waya kapena masitampu. Maluwa amapusitsidwa ndi wowotchayo m'njira yotere pafupifupi 3 masentimita a tsinde pafupi ndi mphukira. Kenako ali olimba komanso opanda mabuluneti amamatira mu chinkhupule. Maso a nyama amapangidwa ndi pepala, ndipo m'malo mwa mphuno mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti ochepa.
Toy yomalizidwa imathanso kukongoletsedwa ndi zowonjezera.
Kusonkhanitsa zibangili
Kuti apange zibangili zofala zodekha, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse zokha. Kuphatikiza pa masamba a masamba, ntchitoyi iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu, tepi ya tepi, lumo, waya wopyapyala, wa satin riboni 1 ndi mfuti yotentha. Choyamba, waya wakuda amadulidwa mu manja. Wozunguliridwa ndi magawo ake a malekezero ake, kupatsa chitsulo, kuzungulira dzanja ndikukulunga tepi yake. Mukalandira maziko, mutha kupita pokonzekera duwa.
Waya woonda amatsikira kuzungulira m'njira yoti ithe kunyamula mphukira pakati pa tsinde. Kuchoka pafupifupi masentimita 7 opotoza pamutu pa maluwa, ena onse adzafunika kudula. Kenako, ulusi umatsiliza ndikusintha riboni. Ngati pali maluwa angapo mu chibangili, amakhala okonzekanso njira yomweyo, pambuyo pake waya wawo amapotozedwa wina ndi mnzake. Kuti mulumikizane ndi maluwa okhala ndi maziko, ndizofunikira, ndikugwira mphukira ndi dzanja limodzi, wina ndi mphamvu kuti azungulira kuzungulira pansi chibadwire.
Chingwe chomalizidwa chimakongoletsedwa ndi nthiti ya Atlantic yobzalidwa pa thermoclayer. Mwakutero, ndizothekanso kukhala osavuta kwambiri komanso kuluka chibangili ngati nkhata, kugwiritsa ntchito mapesi a mitundu ya anthu pabwalo ndikuwatsatira ndi chitsulo chopotoka ndi nthiti.
Malingaliro ena
Ogwira ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri ndi mitundu ikuyenda mwachangu, koma zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kuti mupange kapangidwe kameneka, ma aledks osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, thovu lopanda mawonekedwe a mpira, ndodo yowongoka ya mbiya, cachep ndi gypsum osakaniza. Zokongoletsera zina, ndikoyenera kukonza arexilia, Lace ndi Swasa. Choyamba, landn wand imasungunuka pang'ono ndipo mbali imodzi imangokhala mu mpira wa thovu. Mapeto ena kumapeto kwake amamizidwa mu gypsum osakaniza, wokutidwa mu cachep.
Mukakhala ndi zokhwasula, "korona" wa mtengowo umapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi guluu ndi gulu louma louma, spikelets, masamba owuma ndi mbewu zina. "Dziko lapansi" m'phika limalumikizidwa ndi zokongoletsa zowonjezereka, ndipo chidebe chokha chimakhala cholumikizidwa ndi nthiti kapena zingwe.
Maluwa owuma amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhatati pakhoma, fungo lonunkhira mu thumba la minofu kapena kusamba mchere. Zachidziwikire, musaiwale za kuthekera kokweza zitsanzo zatsopano kapena zowuma.
Za momwe mungayike bwino Herbachium kuti mupewe zaluso, onani kanema wotsatira.