Zida Zoimbira mdziko lapansi ndi gawo lalikulu. Ndipo tokha timadziwika, koma sitikudziwa chilichonse chokhudza ena. M'nkhani yathu, tikambirana za chitoliro: Kodi chida ichi ndi chiyani, mtundu wanji ndi mawu.
Ndi chiyani?
PIPA ndi chida chachi China cham'madzi, chomwe chimaphatikizidwa mu banja la zingwe. Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa achikulire, koma nthawi yomweyo yofala kwambiri. Chida ichi sichitchedwanso Pemba, Zhuan kapena Yuecin, omwe amamasuliridwa kuti "mwezi wa mwezi".
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, pip ya China idatchulidwa m'Chilembetse m'zaka za zana lachitatu, ndipo zithunzi zake zidalembedwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu.
Dzinalo la chida ichi silinali lolungama. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a masewerawa. Chifukwa chake, pi syllable "imatanthawuza kuyenda ndi dzanja pansi zingwe, ndi syllable" it ", m'malo mwake, pitani m'mwamba.
Palibe chilichonse chokhudza chida cholembera ichi. Ambiri ku China amalumikiza ndi nthawi ya bolodi la mzera wa mzera wa Hau Sizhun, yemwe amayenera kutumizidwa kwa mfumu yopanda tanthauzo, kuti ikhale mkazi wake. Kuti mtsikanayo sanadandaule panjira ndipo amakhoza kudzichepetsa, chifukwa chida chake choimba choimba chida chidapangidwa, chomwe pambuyo pake chidadziwika kuti chitoliro.
Komabe, iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zachi China zomwe pali ambiri. M'malemba ambiri akale, mumadziwika kuti chida choimbira kuti, monga pipala, adapangidwa ndi anthu a Hu. Sanagwiritse ntchito kuchuluka kwa Han ndipo anali kudera lina kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa malo akale.
Ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa nthawi yeniyeni ya chida ichi. Komabe, ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chithunzi cha China chinapangidwa chidakali mu ulamuliro wa mzere wa Qin, ndiye kuti, mu 206-220 usanachitike. Ngakhale izi, chida ichi chidalandira chitsimikizo chachikulu komanso kutchuka kokha panthawi ya mzere wa mzere wa Sui ndikungoti, mu 581-907. Ntchito zambiri za nthawi imeneyi zidachitidwa makamaka pa pip. Anayamba kulowa m'magulu a Khothi, komanso anthu akutalikirana. Chitoliro chidagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso chodziyimira pawokha.
Pip adasankha zonse. Osatinso nyimbo za nyimbo zokha, komanso ojambula omwe nthawi zambiri adapanga kuti ikhale yofunika pazithunzi zawo, komanso olemba ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo. Chifukwa chake, ndakatulo yotsatirayi, yomwe imasimba za mkazi yemwe amasewera pip:
"Zingwe zolimbikitsidwa, ngati dontho ladzidzidzi mvula,
Zingwe zowonda zinali zolaula, ndikukumbutsa nonse nonse.
Macheza ndi kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka komanso kuyankhulanso.
Monga ngale zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zogwera pa mbale ya yade, "
- Zinalembedwa zinali ndakatulo ngati Bai Juyu, basi mu nthawi ya Sui ndi Tanga.
Popita nthawi, nyimbo za China zopangidwazi zimafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimasintha zingapo.
Chifukwa chake, kuyambira m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, ku Japan, chida choterecho chidawonekera ngati chibiva, chomwe chili ngati pip osati chowoneka chokha, komanso molingana ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ma Pipa aku China ndi Vietnam kufalikira, komwe adayamba kutchedwa DAntyba. Sanapereke chidwi cha chida ichi ndi ku Korea, komwe adalandira dzina la bipa kapena tangpip yosiyanasiyana.
Ndisanayiwale, Chinese chamakono cha China chidali chotchuka kwambiri m'patuli chotupa, ndipo m'chipinda chapakati ndi chakumwera. Kumeneko, ngakhale pali mtundu winawake wapadera wa chida ichi, chomwe chimatchedwa Nanguan.
Ndikofunikira kunena kuti PIPA ali ndi cholumikizira osati ndi China chokha, komanso ndi chipembedzo chotere. Chifukwa chake, m'mapanga otchuka a Dunhuan, mutha kupeza zithunzi zambiri za amuna ang'ono omwe amasewera pazazoti nyimbo.
Kapangidwe ka nyimbo ya nyimbo
Chida ichi chili ndi kufanana kwambiri ndi Luthe He, Japansen, kapena Balalaicay yonse. Amatha kuwoneka ngati mbali yakunja komanso molingana ndi chipangizocho.
Mwa mawonekedwe, chida chachi China chofanana ndi peyala, pomwe mabowo otsikirawo, mosiyana ndi lungu kapena balakaka yemweyo akusowa. PIPA ili ndi zingwe zinayi zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi nyumba mothandizidwa ndi mphete ndi zingwe, ndi khosi lalifupi la gululi, lomwe limatha. Kutalika kwa chida ichi ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi, ndipo m'lifupi pali pafupifupi 35 centimeter. Chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa ma peps, ndizosavuta kunyamula.
Zingwe za pip nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi silika kapena, zomwe ndizocheperako, kuchokera pazitsulo, ndi mitundu yamakono zitha kukhala ndi chingwe kuchokera ku nylon. Pakadali pano, oyimba amakonda zingwe kuchokera ku zitsulo ndi nylon, popeza chifukwa cha zinthuzi zidamveka zambiri.
Kukula kwa mawu a nyimboyi kumachitika ndi mkhalapakati kapena mkhalapakati, yemwe ali ndi mtundu wa mbale ndipo amapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. M'masiku akale, pip idaseweredwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera ndi mawonekedwe apadera, omwe amavala chala chake.
M'mbuyomu, pamasewerawa, pip ya China idagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, koma pakapita nthawi zidasintha kukhala okhazikika.
Masewera a masewerawa omwe ali pachida ichi amapezeka, pomwe woimbayo amadalira gawo lamunsi la bondo, ndipo ma peps - a phewa lakumanzere.
Zikumveka bwanji?
Chida choimbira choterechi, monga Pipa, ali ndi mitundu yambiri, yomwe imatha kuchita zinthu zinayi, ndikumveka mawu athunthu. Phokoso lake ndichabechabe komanso woperekeranso mawu achikhalidwe chambiri kwa ife.
Nyimbo za nyimbo zomwe oimba amachita pa pip ndi aphokoso komanso achilendo. Komabe, sikuti amangogwira ntchito zam'madzi zokhazokha zomwe Wenzu zimapangidwanso pa chida ichi, koma kuphatikizapo asitikali omwe amapita ku "Disuya". Ndipo ngati kwa kalembedwe koyamba kumadziwika ndi malingaliro, kusinkhasinkha, komanso mtundu wachisoni, ndiye kuti yachiwiri imadziwika ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu zake.
PIPA, chifukwa cha mawu ake, ndi chida chabwino chopita ndi nyimbo zoyimba kapena kutsagana.
Pakadali pano, phokoso lake limamveka nthawi zambiri ku Orchestra ndi Chitchaina cha Chinese, koma nthawi zina maphwando amalonda amachitidwa pa pip.
Oimba otchuka kwambiri omwe amasewera pa pipoists ndi woimba waku China ndipo amapanga lin di, komanso achi China osewera ku China fayi.
