Balalaika ndi chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha Russia. Dzinali limamveka kuti "Bolalaugon", "nkhani". Zowonadi, chida chosavuta ichi chimatha kufalitsa kawezo kameneka: Kuyambira zosangalatsa.
Ndi chiyani?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya Balalaika. Zina mwa izo, wotchuka kwambiri akhoza kutchedwa Balalai prim. Mlengi wake ndi V. Andreev. Adasanduliza ndi chida cha wowerengeka, adampatsa maziko amakono ndikusintha mawonekedwe, atakwaniritsa mawu ozama.
Dzinali - Prima - Balalaika adalandira bwino. M'banja la banja lake, iye ndi wosudzulana. Imakhala ndi ntchito zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira zida zapamwamba zomwe ntchito.
Miyeso ya chida ichi imachokera ku 600 mpaka 700 mm. Thupi latatulalar si lolimba, lili ndi zinthu 6 kapena 7. Zopangidwa ndi mitengo, nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku Beech. Dena (kumtunda kwa nyumbayo) kumapangidwa ndi miyala yotsimikizira, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kudya. Deck amatumikirapo ngati wotsutsa womwe umapangitsa kuya kwa mawu.
Khosi limakana konse, limaphatikizapo kuyambira 16 mpaka 31 Lada.
Balalaikaika ali ndi zingwe zitatu, nthawi zambiri zachitsulo. Zingwe ziwiri zidachitika kuchokera ku moyo, ndipo tsopano adapangidwa kuchokera ku nyloni kapena kaboni. Pankhani ya mikhalidwe yake, Balalaika sikuti ndi yotsika pazomwe zimasokoneza zida. Kumveka kwa mawu ake - kuchokera ku "mi" ya woyamba octave kukhala "mpaka" wachinayi.
Mgwirizano wa V. Andreeva ndikuti adayambitsa dongosolo la balalate lomwe limatchedwa maphunziro. Pa Prima, iye ndi akuti: "Mi", "mi" ya "ya" yoyamba yoyamba.
Balalyaks ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera komwe mukupita. Pali ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito omwe amangochita maphunziro wamba masewerawa pa chida ichi. Akatswiri a Balala amasewera pa konsati balalaica. Ichi ndi chida chopangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wofunikira, ambuye opangidwa ndi osemedwa. Cholinga chake, motero, dzina la maanthu ochita maphunziro.
Konsati Balalaiki ikhoza kukhala fakitale kapena zokambirana. Lachiwiri loyamikiridwa kwambiri, popeza ali ndi mawu apadera. Amagawidwa m'magulu angapo: 3, 2, 1 ndi Wam'mwambamwamba.
Gululi limatengera momwe mtengo wamtengo umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Zinthuzi zimatha kutumikira beech, peyala.
Zovala ndi Zowonjezera
Ndi kuphweka konse, Balalaika ndi chida chovuta kwambiri. Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, moyo wautumiki ndi mawu ake amadalira. Gawo la zinthu zimafunikira kusinthasintha ndikukwanira.
Zingwe zimatsimikizira kuyera kwa mawu ndi nthawi ya Bolaaacs. Nkhope zopyapyala zopyapsa zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolimba, lolimba kwambiri kuti muchotsenso mawu, muchepetse oimba, ndipo amathanso kusweka.
Kanema wa nkhuku umapezeka pa fosholo, komaliza, ndipo amathandizira kukoka zingwe. Iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, popeza ndodo zimatha ndipo sizimalola kuti muziyenda masewera apamwamba kwambiri.
Imani zingwe zimayang'anira mtundu ndi mphamvu ya mawu. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri pazopanga zake ndi mapulo. Kuyimilira kuyenera kukhala pansi kuti zigwirizane ndi tambala. Pankhaniyi, sipadzakhala mawu othamanga. Phokoso la chida, komanso kufunikira kusewera, kumadalira kutalika ndi kulondola kwa kuyimirira.
Kusankhidwa kwa zowonjezera ndikofunikanso. Lamba wa phewa lithandiza kuchepetsa voliyumu m'manja, makamaka pamene woimba nyimbo amadya kapena kusuntha panthawi ya ntchito.
Balalaika, monga chida choimbira chilichonse, chimafuna chisamaliro mosamala. Chifukwa chake, ndalama zofunika zikhala choncho. Zithandizanso kusunga chidacho kuchokera kufumbi, dothi ndi dothi.
MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA
Balalaika kukhazikitsidwa sikovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati chida chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nyumbayo. Chingwe choyambirira chakonzedwa patsamba "la la", ndi lachiwiri ndi lachitatu - pa cholembera "mi". Chidacho chitha kukhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha mphekesera kapena kuwonetsera kulondola kwa piyano. Chongani chikuchitika mwanjira iyi: Mukakhazikitsa chingwe chotsika, siyani kwaulere, ndi gawo lapamwamba kwambiri ku Rudth. Zingwe zonse zitatu ziyenera kumveka mogwirizana.
Mukafuna kukhazikitsa chida cha konsati, muyenera kuyandikira izi mozama. Pangani mawu olondola a chingwecho ndikufunika kugwiritsa ntchito TARE, KODI kapena Piyano. Chofunika kwambiri ndi momwe zingwe zimalimbikitsidwa. Izi zimatengera moyo wawo wautumiki. Ndipo idzapewanso mavuto pa konsati.
Atayamba zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, Balalaika amakhalabe chida chodziwika bwino komanso chodziwika bwino. Amachita chidwi komanso kugonjetsa maholide awo omveka komanso maphunziro.
Chimakwirira posankha Balalaika muvidiyo.