Chizungulire cha Clay: Chizungu ndi mbalame ndi mbalame ndi zina. Kodi mungawapangitse bwanji ndi manja anu pa omwe amayamba kuchita? Zitsanzo za zoseweretsa

Ulumba kuchokera ku dongo umawonedwa chimodzi mwazida zakale kwambiri zomwe zidalipo ku Russia zikadalipo kale. Masiku ano, ndikukwaniritsa gawo la chidole cha ana kapena chimbudzi cha dziko lonse.

Ndi chiyani?

Ulumba kuchokera ku dongo umanena za chotengera chachikhalidwe - ngati maluwa okhala ndi njira yapadera yoyambira. Chida choimbira chimakhala ndi mabowo angapo omwe amatsekedwa ndi zala - kuyambira mmodzi mpaka anayi, ngakhale m'malo angapo omwe alipo omwe amakhala osapezeka. Akuluwo adzagwidwa ndi dongo losasangalatsa kapena simeramic monga mbalame, nyama kapena okwera. Nkhaniyi imavomerezedwa kapena yowala. Malonda adongo amadziwikanso kuti "alufe", "mluzu", "Goudu", "dudks".

MLIPISONKHID Yikulu kwambiri yomwe imapezeka ku Russia ndi chibwenzi kuyambira zaka zana zapitazo, ngakhale zidawonekera, ngakhale kale. Ku Russia, poyamba adatsalira chopanga chamimba, koma kumbali ya xix-xx zaka zambiri, pamodzi ndi zoseweretsa zina zadongo, zidachitika. Munthawi zachikunja, chidolecho chinapatsidwa ndi mphamvu zamatsenga - mwachitsanzo, amakhulupirira kuti amakhulupirira kuti zinkagwa mvula kapena kuwopsyeza mphamvu zosayera. Masewerawa othamanga nawonso anali mbali ya zochitika zotere monga msonkhano wa masika.

Kuwunikira mitundu

Chizungulire chimatha kukhala chosiyana pakusintha ndi kapangidwe kake.

Ndi mtundu wa malonda

Zilonda zambiri zaku Russia zimakhala ndi mkati mwanyumba. Kunja, amafanana ndi chotengera chaching'ono, ndipo mluzu wawo umapezeka. Komabe, mu malo osungirako Soviet, zoseweretsa zam'madzi zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi ziwanda zofala kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, Philipomovsky wokhala ndi zosavuta komanso zodzikongoletsera zambiri. Pomaliza, pali zinthu zachilendo - zamadzi "mluzu", usiku ", mkati mwake umadzaza madzi ochepa. Pambuyo polowa madzi, chidole chimayamba kupanga mawu achilendo, ofanana ndi mzungu wa usiku.

M'mutu wonenepa, pansi pa mlulu, mutha kutanthauza chida chilichonse cholumbira chilichonse.

Jambula

Poyamba, mwiluwu unali ndi mbalame yomwe inali yofunika kwambiri kwa makolo athu: Ma njiwa, kadzidzi, "mbalame zamtambo", abakha, nkhuku kapena cockel. Pakupita nthawi, chidole cha ana nthawi zonse, iye amawoneka ngati mbalame, koma anapeza "mphulu": Nyama zakutchire komanso zapakhomo zimachitika m'dera linalake, ngwazi za wowerengeka nthano ndi epic. Nyumbayo inali mtundu womera wa dongo, ngati orkina.

Sizinali chifukwa chofuna kusangalatsa, monganso chida choimbira, chifukwa chake, silinaphimbidwe ndi utoto ndipo sanakongolere chilichonse. Njira yachilengedwe yomwe ili pamwamba idapezeka chifukwa cha zovala zamkati mkaka kapena ufa wochepetsedwa, kenako ndikuphika mu ng'anjo.

Kodi kupanga manja anu?

Musanayambe gawo lililonse la Master Calasi, mfitiyo iyenera kudziwa kusankha kwa zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga bajiri lililonse, mabasi ali pamtima pa mluzu wabodza, kukhala wowombera kapena woyera. Komabe, zinthu zachilengedwe sizili zofunikira pakukonzekera, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mchenga, miyala yaying'ono ndi inayo, makamaka, zinyalala. Dray, yomwe ili ndi mchenga 5%, imatchedwa mafuta, ndipo mpaka 30% ndi yoyera. Zinthu zoyenera kupanga zoseweretsa zadongo ziyenera kukhala ndi mchenga 10 mpaka 15%, ndiye kuti, khalani dongo lonenepa.

Popanga, zinthu zachilengedwe zimadutsa pokonzanso zapadera, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa misa kapena mtanda wa dongo umapangidwa, woyenera kufanana. Komabe, zochitika zokonzekera izi zitha kuchitika popanda chilichonse.

• Pa gawo loyamba, dongo limachotsedwa ntchito mothandizidwa ndi kavalidwe. Kenako, zopukutira zimayikidwa pamalo oyera ndi ophwanyika ndi nyundo. Nthawi yomweyo, malo ogwirira ntchitoyo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi miyala, zinyalala, tchipisi ndi zodetsa zina.
• Zomwe zimachitika zimasudzulidwa m'madzi, komanso gawo la dongo, magawo atatu amadzimadzi ayenera kukhala nawo. Osakaniza amasakanikirana bwino, pambuyo pake amatetezedwa mpaka mchenga ndi miyala yomwe imagwa, ndipo madzi omveka bwino amakhala pamwamba. Kukhetsa madzi onse, ndikofunikira kuphunzira kuchokera ku chotengera kupita ku dongo lokha - ndiye kuti, wapakatikati - ndikuyiyika mumtsuko kapena bafa lapadera. Zinthu zomwe zimachitika pakusintha kwa mayesedwe oyambira kapena mpaka atasiya kuyimirira manja. Pofuna kuthana ndi dongo kuti athetse thovu la mpweya, ndikofunikira kuyesa: kudula mpukutuwu ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 15-20 mamilimita ndikugwada pakati.
• Pakusowa pang'ono, ming'alu imatha kusunthidwa ku whideng. Misa ya ceramic iyenera kusungidwa mu phukusi lotseka la polyethylene. Ngati imangodutsa nthawi imeneyi, ndiye kuti madzi ochepa amatha kutsanulidwa mkati ndipo amamvetsetsa bwino. Nthawi yogwira ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito ndi miyezi ingapo.
• Kwa zoseweretsa zowombera, akatswiri amakhudza matupi a muffle mwina zida zapadera zowombera Ngakhale ndizotheka kulimbikitsa malondawo pamoto, uvuni kapena chitofu. Mochititsa chidwi, chiwerengerochi chimangouma: chimachitika cholimba ndipo chimachitika mokweza mluzu, koma udagwa pomwe madzi agundidwa.

Kwa oyamba kumene angelo, m'modzi mwa makalasi ambuye oyamba akhoza kukhala kupanga mbalame zadongo zoyikika - Zida zosavuta kwambiri zomwe sizifuna zida zapadera komanso maluso apadera. Chokhacho chomwe chingafunikire kugwira ntchito ndi chozungulira, makamaka lokha, lomwe mbali ina limalozedwa ndi chulu, ndipo mbali inayo imakulitsidwa pakati pa tsamba la makona okwerera. Chida chanyumba chidzatha kupanga kuchokera ku ngayayi yakale kapena lalanje popindika.

Mfundo ya VOPOOGO iyenera kukhala yosalala ndikukhala ndi zaka 3-4 mamilimita, komanso makulidwe a 0,5 mpaka 1 millimeter.

• Ntchito imayamba ndikupanga mpira wonyezimira kuchokera pachimake cha dongo. Kukanikiza pa ntchito yolumikizirana ndi chala chokhazikika ndipo potero ndikupanga mabwalo, kuyenera kukhala kusuntha kosalala kudula chikho ndi makoma apansi. Mukamachitapo kanthu, chala chimakhalapo pakamwa pamkati, ndipo enawo amafinya kunja. Mutha kulembetsa mosiyana ndi izi: Kuyika chala chakunja, ndipo enawo amaikidwa mkati. Chikho chomalizidwa chimayenera kutenthetsa makoma ofanana ndi mamilimita 4, koma ambuye odziwa zambiri amakonda kubweretsa chizindikiro ichi mpaka mamilimita awiri.

• Pa gawo lotsatira, fano likutseka, ndiye kuti, makoma adzayenera "kusaka". Izi zimachitika motere: Khotilo limapangidwa koyamba, kenako dongo limakokedwa m'mwamba likasagwirizana. Mukamabwereza mwatsatanetsatane, chikho chikuyenera kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikukhala chomata peyala. Mpaka dzenjelo limachepa, kuchokera mkati mwa chiwerengerocho chiyenera kusungidwa ndi chala cholozera. Kudya ntchito yogwira ntchito ndi zala zazikulu ndi zolozera kuchokera kumbali zonse, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse pang'onopang'ono mizere mpaka mphukira imapangidwa - mchira wa mbalame yamtsogolo. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kukweza.

• Mululu kuti udzu ukhale wokhazikika, bulces yaying'ono imafinyedwa m'munsi. Mlomoyo umapangidwa kuchokera ku mpira wochepa, womwe umaponderezedwa ndi zala zochokera mbali zitatu kuti apeze chikho, chomwe chimakhazikika pa Torso. Kutha kwa chida chanyumba mu mbalame amapanga maso ndi mapiko amakokedwa. Mabowo kuti amve kulira kwa mahule amapezeka, chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yomweyo. Imayikidwa ndi kumapeto kwa mchira pamalo 45 madigiri pansi.

• Kenako, "mpango" adadula dzenje mumchira. Ndikofunikira kuti nsonga ya chida imapita kumapeto kwenikweni komwe kumapangika mu gawo lapitalo. Kuti mpweya uyendetse mluzu, mabowo onse ayenera kukhala osalala ndikutsukidwa kuchokera ku burrs. Mwa njira, phokoso lidzakhala losangalatsa kwambiri ngati mungawonjezere mabowo ena awiri kapena awiri pa mapiko omwe angadulidwe. Mapangidwe omalizidwa amagawidwa ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, utoto.

Zitsanzo Zokongola

Sinthanitsani mwilu wosavuta mu mawonekedwe a nkhunda ipambana, utoto ndi mitundu yowala, yogwirizira maso, milomo ndi mapiko okongola.

Mitundu yamakono "yofanana ndi pinki, saladi, yopepuka ya buluu ndikuwonjezera glitter ikulolani kuti muchoke ku mawonekedwe a nyimbo.

Kuti mupeze chidole chochulukirapo, chidole chitha kuchitidwa mu wokwerayo atakhala pa kavalo, ndikupaka utoto, kudzoza kwa dziko la ku Russia.

Kalasi ya Master Lotsatira.