Kukweza Harmonica - chida chodziwika bwino cha nyimbo. M'mbiri ya mawonekedwe Ake, za mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake kantchito, momwe mungasankhire ndipo osadandaula, komanso zinthu zina zambiri zidzafotokozedwa pansipa.
Mbiri ya Chida Choimbira
Ha Harimonica, dzina lachiwiri la "Harp", nthawi ino ikufuna mtundu wa nyimbo zosiyanasiyana za nyimbo. Sewerani pa nyimbo za masitayilo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kubunda, Jazz, dziko, dziko, mwala, mwala, pang'ono osati. Oimba omwe amasewera pa chida ichi amatchedwa varpets.
Pakadali pano, msempha kumatha kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana kapena kakang'ono, kocheperako kapena mzere umodzi osati kokha. Mudzadziwana ndi mbiri ya chida chochititsa chidwi chotere.
Anaonekeranso m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi - chifukwa cha Chikristu Frederig Luderig Bushman, yemwe ndi ntchito ya Fermany anali wochezeka waku Germany.
Anapereka dzina lake "Aura". Zinkawoneka ngati mbale yaying'ono yachitsulo yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwazowoneka, zomwe zidatsekedwa ndi malirime kuchokera pazitsulo.
Poyamba, Bushman adafunsa kuti apangire ana ake, ndipo panalibe mawu ogwirizana. Komabe, zidachitika zomwe zinachitika. Zolemba zomwe zalembedwazi zidapezeka m'gawo la chisonyezo, ndipo mawuwo adachitidwa kokha pokhapokha ndi thandizo la kukwera.
Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi maonekedwe a kukweza kwa Harmitica ndi mbuye wokhala ndi dzina la dzina, yemwe anali wochokera ku Bohemia. Bushmn anali patsogolo pake ndi chipangiri cha zida zake kwa zaka zisanu zokha, koma owerenga, anbere mochedwa, mu 1826 adapanga mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri. Iye anali ndi malilime makumi awiri ndi mabowo khumi, ndipo anali osiyana, aliyense wa iwo anakonzedwa kuti amasungunuke kapena mpweya. Zonsezi zidakonzedwa mu nyumba ya mkungudza.
Njira iyi yakhala muyezo ku Europe yonse ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawu a diathonic.
Chida choimbira ichi ndi North America sanazungulira phwandolo, komwe chidaphimbidwa mu 1862, Matialia Ann. Adatulutsa milomo yake mkamwa, chifukwa chake makope oyamba omwe adawonekera mdziko muno anali pachibwenzi anali ndi cholembedwa ndi dzina la wopanga. Kusuntha kwa malonda kumeneku kwapambana kwambiri, munthawi zomwe zachitika, Matias onn adalowa molondola kuchuluka kwa oligarch ndi monopolists. Ndi zaka za zana la makumi awiri, adayamba kupanga lamososhek ambiri mazana asanu ndi awiri. Pakutha kwa chaka, kampani ndi zida zakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuti pali kale miliyoni miliyoni Farmance pachaka!
Zolemba zoyambirira za mawuwa zidapangidwa ku United States kokha kumayambiriro kwa 1894 mu sinema yake.
Kukhumudwa kwakukulu, kutalikirana ndi zaka pafupifupi makumi afupi, komanso nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi yopindulitsa pa kufalikira kwa lip-Harmonica. Poona kusamuka kwa kumwera ku Western Coast ndi madera akunyumba, kudayamba kutchuka m'dziko lonselo.
Ngati timalankhula za nyimbo za nyimbo, masiku ano otchuka kwambiri pazinthu zonse ndi Francis Wakefaffi, alinso mwana wadongosolo. Kale zaka makumi atatu, amatenga nawo mbali pazinthu zoimira nyimbo ndikusewera chiyanjano. Amakhalanso ndi kafukufuku wake yemwe amatchedwa "Kumasulira Kupuma Bwino", omwe potanthauzira amatanthauzira "Nyimbo yopumira". Ndi iye, amapita kumizinda yambiri ndi mayiko, kutola zopereka zomwe kampaniyo mwiniyo yekha ndi mabuku amapanga zogulitsa za kuwunika mogwirizana. Zonsezi iye, pamodzi ndi ndalama, amatumiza ana odwala kuti azifunikira mabanja ndi anthu ena omwe amafunikira thandizo.
Mwa njira, ndikofunikira kunena kuti garmoshka adadzinena kuti siyozungulira padziko lonse lapansi kokha padziko lonse lapansi kokha. Ndi amene wa zida zonse zam'madzi zidaperekedwa kuwuluka. Zinachitika mu 1965, walley Shrirr adatenga ndi kuthawa kwake. Zimathandizanso, kukhala m'malo, adayamikira omvera ndi anthu ogwira ntchito ku ndege yoyang'anira ndege ndi isanayambike ya Khrisimasi, kusewera nyimbo yotchuka ".
Masewera pa Gamoshka omwe adasankha anthu ambiri otchuka, kuphatikizapo Apolisi a Gruce Willis ngakhale a Steve Jobs.
M'dziko lamakono, chida ichi sichingafune zosangalatsa, komanso zamankhwala. Imakhala ndi matenda a kupuma zinthu zopumira ndi cholinga chobwezeretsa ndikukonzanso, popeza mgwirizano wa Harmonica umathandizira kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yolimbitsa kupuma.
Chida ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe samadziwa momwe owunikira mogwirizana amawonekera. Kukula kwa kukula kwake, ndipo chipangizo chake sichimatchedwa zovuta. Ponena za gawo, zimaphatikizapo zambiri zokha: zophimba komanso zotsika. Gawo lamkati limakhala lovuta kwambiri: Madalawa, malo ochepera, ndalama, mbale ziwiri zokhala ndi malilime a inhale ndi kutulutsa, komanso kuyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, zowonjezera zowonjezera zitha kugulidwa ku chida - wogwira.
Harmonica ikunena za zikhalidwe zamafoni, zomwe zimatanthawuza kukhalapo kwa malirime kuchokera mkuwa, zomwe zimasinthanso mothandizidwa ndi mpweya, chifukwa cha phokoso limapangidwa. Imagwira ntchito ndi chitukuko cha milomo ndi chilankhulo, mosiyana ndi zida zina za nyimbo zokhudzana ndi banja la gulu, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi yapadera.
Maonedwe
Kusweka kwa mgwirizano wapamwamba kwambiri. Amasiyana wina ndi mnzake m'malo osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, amatha kukhala ndi mabowo osiyanasiyana: kuyambira 10 mpaka 24. Kupatula, Amasiyana m'mano, komanso pa chipangizo chawo, komanso kukula kwake.
Pansipa apa lidzayang'ana mitundu yayikulu ya mgwirizano wowunikira.
Wakudacha
Mtundu wamtunduwu wa luminous, mosiyana ndi ena, umatha kupanga mawu aliwonse akumveka, chifukwa za zida izi zimaphatikizapo zolemba 12 za octave ndipo ali ndi theka.
Kusintha kwa mawu a chiyanjano ichi kumachitika chifukwa cha kutaya kwapadera komwe kumatsekera mabowo ena. Ngati zili pachiwopsezo chanthawi zonse, mawu a zolemba nthawi yomweyo amafanana ndi magawo akulu a chromac. Kupanda kutero, mukadina batani, lomwe lili kumbali, chinthu ichi chidzasintha malo, pomaliza kutseka mabowo ena. Chifukwa chake, mawu a chida adzauka kwa hafu.
Poona mawonekedwe onse a kapangidwe ka Haromonica, mutha kuchita zonse zochokera pamakhalidwe. Koma izi zimafuna kukonzekera bwino: zonsezi mu mapulani azothandiza komanso othandiza.
Diapotosic
Chida cha mtundu uwu uli ndi mabowo 10 akugwira ntchito pa inhale ndi exhale. Mutha kusewera pa izi ndi ma nkhokwe, ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana. Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira Phokoso lidzapita molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mawu otanthauzira, popanda thekatone, koma mutha kuwawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito izi.
Dongosolo lotereli lili ndi dzina lachiwiri - "Bluz". Zinachitika chifukwa chakuti magawo a diatonic awa adalandira kutchuka kwawo panthawi yobereka komanso kukula kwake kwamphamvu. Mutha kusewera pa Haromonica, zoona, osati kungobuka. Kumveka kwawo kuli kogwirizana komanso ndi nyimbo za ronde, ndi jazi, komanso ndi anthu, komanso mitundu ina ya nyimbo.
Harmonica mtundu uwu wa Harmonica ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri kwa wojambula wa NOVV, chifukwa ndizotheka kuphunzira njira zonse za masewerawa, pomwe siyikuwononga chilichonse mu chida. Kwa oyamba kumene, magwiridwe antchito otanthauzirawa amalimbikitsidwa makamaka pakumanga wamkulu, popeza malo omwe chida ichi chimapangitsa kuti aziloweza nyimbo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Orchestra
Mwambiri, m`kanema milomo, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse, ndizofala kwambiri. Bass Harmonica amawerengedwa mtundu uwu, komanso ma nkhokwe ndipo kotero kuti ali ndi mabuku angapo.
Kukula kwa masewerawa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi ndi njira yovuta, chifukwa mtundu uwu umatanthauza kuchuluka kwa akatswiri, chifukwa chake kwa oyamba sikukwanira kwathunthu.
Tremolo
Kupepuka mitundu mitundu ya tremolo ali ndi zinthu zina malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo. Amakhala ndi mbale ziwiri, mkati mwake pali malirime ocheperako. Mpweya umayenda, umalowa m'mabowo, chifukwa oscillatrations awo. Zimapezeka kuti imodzi mwazilime imapanga cholembera choyera, ndipo yachiwiri siyikuchokera pamtunda wofunikira.
Poganizira izi, mawu a trumolo Harmonica amapezeka olemera komanso okhudzidwa. Komabe, chifukwa chosowa thekatoli, kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi kumakhala kochepa.
Opanga Opanga Otchuka
Opanga chilankhulo ndi ambiri. Pansipa ndi mwachidule za zabwino za iwo.
- Ulemu. Uwu ndi kampani yodziwika bwino yaku Germany, yomwe inali yoyambitsa yomwe Matialia All Allpoy anali olemekezeka. Inde, ilipo, ndipo ndi imodzi yabwino kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo yodula kwambiri.
- Seydel. Kampani ina yaku Germany yomwe imapanga magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri, koma mtengo wa zopangidwa zawo ndizosatheka.
- Suzuki. Kampaniyi siyitsikanso bwino ndipo imatulutsa mikango Harmonica, ngakhale sakugwirizana ndi zomwe amachita ndi zida zoimbira.
- Tombo. Wopanga uyu ali ndi mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kusankha kolongosola Harmomonica ndi kwakukulu, pomwe kupeza gawo linalake silingakhale zovuta, chifukwa mtengo wa wopanga uyu ndi wamkulu.
- Monyamuka. Wopanga za Belgian wa zida za nyimbo nawonso ndi wotsika pang'ono pazomwe amagulitsa. Timalimbikitsa kusamala ndi makampani a kampaniyi ngati muli chatsopano ndikungophunzira masewerawa. Chizindikiro chotsika cha chida chake chidzakondweretsa.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?
Kusankha milomo Harmonica kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa m'masitolo amakono okhala ndi zida zoimbira omwe amaperekedwa pamiyeso yambiri.
Choyamba muyenera kusankha luso la luso lanu. Ngati ndinu woimba waku Novice, tikupangira kusankha chinthu chosavuta. Komabe, musathamangitse zida zosaphika zotsika mtengo zomwe chikwama chomwe mtengowo umasiyanasiyana mkati mwa ma ruble mazana atatu. Kumvera kwa makope otere nthawi zambiri kumasiya zambiri kufuna, chifukwa chomwe chingapangitse maluso awo ndikumatha. Simuyenera kugula chida chokwera mtengo nthawi imodzi, chabwino kwambiri choyambira chidzakhala chofunikira kwambiri kuposa ma ruble.
Choyamba, samalani pamsonkhano wa chida, umakhudzanso zonse mgwirizano ndi akatswiri. Ngati msonkhano ndi wamtali kwambiri, mabowo onse amakhala osakwiya popanda zovuta zambiri.
Zinthu zake zimachita mbali yofunika, yomwe ndi gawo lalikulu la garmoshka. Choncho, Cortin Harmonic idzamveka pulasitiki yabwinoko, koma njira yachiwiri imakhala yokhazikika ndipo sizimafunikira chisamaliro chotere ngati chida chochokera mumtengo.
Ndikofunika kulabadira malilime a Chilankhulo. Chifukwa chake, malilime ammilandu amakonda kusokonekera, ndipo chitsulo chimalimba, koma ndizovuta kuzisewera, ndipo zimatanthawuza, m'malo mwake, m'malo mwaluso.
Zinthu zotsalazo zimakhudza mawu a chida, motero mutha kuyang'ana zomwe mumakonda.
Kukhazikitsa kwa chida
Kusintha milomo yolumikizana, mosiyana ndi zida zina zambiri za nyimbo, sizophweka, njirayi ili ndi mawonekedwe ena. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika shabra yozungulira, komanso ya Nadfili, galimoto yoondayo yochokera pa chitsulo, yomwe iyenera kukhalabe ndi lilime, komanso zibowo zokusowetsera. Kupatula, Zida zina zimatha kukhala zothandiza: nyundo, pliers, mpeni kapena lumo.
Kupitilira apo, zonse zimatengera zomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa chida. Pankhaniyi, munjira yomwe muyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi kuwongolera.
Kodi Mungasewere Bwanji?
Pa gawo loyamba, muyenera kusankha mgwirizano wa zinthu zambiri, komanso kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa za mtundu wake.
Masewera aluso kwa oyamba kumene sikovuta. Maziko ndi kusewera kwa zolemba pamakutu. Muyenera kuwomba mofewa komanso kosakhazikika. Nthawi zambiri mabowo omwe ali pafupi, omveka mogwirizana wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyesa kuwomba kamodzi m'maenje ochepa nthawi yomweyo, kuyesera kupanga china chofanana ndi nyimbo zabwino.
Kusintha zolemba, ndikofunikira kupuma mwakuya, pomwe kuti musayiwale kuti kupatsa mpweya sikuyenera kuchoka ku mphamvu zonse, koma modekha. Inhale ndi kutuluka kudzera pakamwa. Umu ndi momwe mudzakhala ndi mwayi woti aliyense apezeke pazida.
Kufunika kwambiri pophunzira masewerawa pa garemoshka kumaseweredwa ndi machitidwe. Yesani kusewera gawo lonse, komanso chilichonse mwa zolemba padera. Chifukwa chake mutha kuphunzira kuwongolera chida chanu, chomwe chingakupatseni chidaliro ndikupangitsa masewerawa kukhala omasuka. Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipiridwa kwa maumboni amodzimodzi ndi angapo.
Popeza kuti mwazindikira malamulo oyambira kwambiri, ndizotheka kusamukira njira zambiri.
Kodi Mungasamalire Bwanji Kuti Mugwirizane?
Mwambiri, kusamalira chida choimbira sichovuta.
Poyamba, tikuwona chinthu chachikulu - kusunga chida mu bokosi la pulasitiki, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapita nalo mu seti, ndizosatheka. Nyama iyi ndi hermetic, ndipo ngati mwayiwala kuchotsa chinyezi pa chiyanjano chanu ndikuyika m'bokosili, ndiye dzimbiri, mofulumira. Mutha kupewa izi popanga mabowo angapo m'bokosi.
Masewerawa asanafike, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyeretse bwino mano komanso pabwino wonse la mkamwa wonse, mwadongosolo, zotsalira za chakudya sizinakhazikike mu chida.
Zonsezi pamwambapa ndi maziko a chisamaliro cha chida, tsopano tiyeni titsegule mafotokozedwe a njira ya kuyeretsa kwake.
Kuti muyeretse mgwirizano, popanda kuwononga, mufunika mano. Kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chilichonse kuchokera m'makona a mabowo, ngati alipo. Sizikufunika kukankhira mano mozama kwambiri, chifukwa mumangoziyika kuwononga malilime.
M'malo mwa mano, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito khutu land, lisanathe madzi. Sikofunikira kukankhira kachiwiri. Tsatirani mosamala zotsalira za ubweya kulikonse.
Kuyeretsa bwino, kusanthula kwa chida kumafunikira.
Sambani pansi pa madzi tsatanetsatane wake, inde, osafunikira. Mwambiri, madzi moyenera kudzakhala opanda ntchito m'magawo oyamba kuyeretsa kwathunthu. Chothandiza kwambiri chidzakhala madzi owiritsa kapena viniga yankho ndi kutsuka chingamu. Pukukilo ndalama zogwirizana ndi madziwa, koma osazisunga kumeneko kwa nthawi yayitali - mphindi zitatu zidzakhala zokwanira. Kupanda kutero, muyika pachiwopsezo chakuti zeze zitha kukwiya.
Atatsuka bolodi muyenera kutsuka pansi pa madzi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito burashi yofunda mano, ndikuchitanso chilichonse mosamala, mosamala komanso limodzi. Kenako, chotsani bolodi ndi thaulo ndikuwuma tsitsi.
Ngati vuto lanu lalowa mu dzimbiri yachitsulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito dzino, komanso phala kapena sopo wosungunula mbale. Mukatsuka, kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chilichonse bwino komanso chouma.
Kuyeretsa chivundikiro, mutha kudzipangira nokha nokha, ndipo nthawi zina - kupukuta mosamala ndikugwiritsa ntchito phala, lomwe lidzathandizira kununkhira komanso gloss.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati angafune, ndikotheka kulumikizana ndi msonkhano woti muyeretse Harterica.
