Gitala, kuphatikiza zatsopano, zimafunikira kusinthidwa kwa nthawi yochepa. Kusintha chida ichi chidzayenera kukhala pawokha, ndipo njirayi imabwerezedwa pafupipafupi. Newbiess sitingathe kukhazikitsa gitala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale atagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zomwe zilipo. Koma osasankha njira yoyenera (osati imodzi) yomwe idzafunikabe kusankha. Nkhaniyi ikunena za njira ndi njira zokhazikitsa gitala.
Pezulia
Mukukonzekera kuphunzira, akatswiri ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chida chaching'ono cha zitsulo zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kukhazikitsa gitala chotere kwa woimba wodziwa bwino kunyumba sikuyambitsa zovuta. Newbie, inde, ayenera kukhala okwanira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti muchite bwino kuti musaswe zingwe.
Otsatirawa ndi mndandanda wazochita zambiri zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kunyalanyaza zonse musanachitike chida komanso mwa njira yake. Zilibe kanthu momwe mafanowo adzachitikira komanso omwe amakhala nawo. Malamulo a zonsezi: Onsewa kwa wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso woyamba. Zovala zokhazo zitha kusiyanasiyana.
- Zingwe zonse ziyenera kufooka. Mwayi wochepera kuthyola. Mwa izi, ndikokwanira kutembenuzira magawo 1-2. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonjezeka kwa mawu ndikosavuta kuzindikira, m'malo motsika, makamaka ngati mphekesera.
- Chingwe chotsatira chikakonzedwa, munthu woyambayo amafunika kumasula pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana dongosolo lonse pambuyo pokhazikitsa njira iliyonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, mawu a ulusi a munthu aliyense amasinthidwa kukhala wofunikira.
- Kuti atonthoze ndi kupeza mawu omveka bwino, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Mtolankhani panthawi yosintha.
- Malekezero a zingwe zizikhala zopepuka pa axis ya magawo osalala ndi kuwuluka mzere umodzi. Zinthu zazitali kwambiri ziyenera kudulidwa. Pankhaniyi, gitala lidzakhala lalitali kwambiri.
Popita nthawi, izi zikhala pachikhalidwe.
Omwe amayamba adzagulidwa pasadakhale zingwe zopumira. Poterepa, sipadzakhala vuto lalikulu ngati m'modzi mwa iwo akusweka. Koma muyenera kugula zigawo zofanana.
Kukhazikitsa gitala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zapadera (zapadera). Ndiwo ma desktop kapena mawonekedwe a zovala za zovala (makanda) okhazikitsidwa pamutu. A Palinso mapulogalamu apadera pa ma PC ndi mapulogalamu pamafoni a mafoni, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kusintha gitala kulikonse komwe kuli kompyuta kapena foni yam'manja. Tikambirana za njirazi ndi zina zambiri.
Pulogalamu ya Steaner
Mfundo ya tuener ndi yosavuta. Wolemba nyimbo amatulutsa mawuwo, chipangizocho pogwiritsa ntchito maikolofoniyi amayesedwa ndi mawuwo, poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimatchulidwa. Chipangizochokha chitha kuyimiriridwa mu mawonekedwe a zovala za zovala, pemals kapena chida cha desktop ngati chowerengera zamagetsi. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito kulikonse ndiyofanana - chipangizocho chimasanthula kutalika kwa mawu, kuyerekezera ndi muyeso, kumapereka zotsatira zake.
Timapereka malangizo angapo.
- Yambitsani tuner, sankhani mawonekedwe a gitala. Sankhani E-B-G-D-A-E-e. Ili ndi dongosolo lokhazikika.
- Yambani kukhazikitsa chingwe chowonda (choyamba) posankha pa chifuwa. Sinthani chingwe ndi chala kumanja.
- Voterani kuchuluka kwa bulu. Ngati mivi pakati - mawuwo ndi olondola. Pankhaniyi, kalatayo e (onani "Mi") ikhoza kuwonetsedwa. Muvi kumanzere - muyenera kuunitse chingwe, kumanja - kufooka. Phokoso loyenerera limatha kuwonetsedwa ndi mawu osamveka kapena opepuka (obiriwira).
- Donthotsani chingwe chachiwiri - b (onani "si"). Komanso sinthaninso chizindikiro cha buluzi ndikusintha mikangano.
- Chitani zomwezo ndi chingwe chachitatu g ("mchere").
- Bwerezani kuchokera ku anayi d ("Re").
- Zochita zomwezo ndi wachisanu a ("la") ndi e ("mi).
Pamapeto pake ndikoyenera kuyang'ana dongosolo lonse.
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti chingwe chokomera chilili bwino kufooketsa zochulukirapo kuposa momwe lingakhalire, kenako nkufika Iwo. Chifukwa chake amasunga nthawi yayitali.
Njira Zina
Nthawi zina muyenera kukhazikitsa chida chamakono, popanda zida zilizonse. Njira zosavuta zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe mawu amtundu uliwonse wa gitala. Woyimba mlandu womaliza wa Ristle amasintha, komanso magitala 7 kapena 5-5. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kudziwa dongosolo lawo. Choyambirira choyambirira kuyenera kunyamula njira zosavuta (tuner, pulogalamu), koma onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga luso la chida chodzipangitsa popanda zida zaukadaulo.
Pang'ono
Njira imeneyi, ngakhale inali yosavuta kwa akatswiri, koma novice kwambiri sakupezeka. Koma ayenera kuphunzira.
Motere.
- Kwa kumva, chingwe choyambirira chakhazikitsidwa. Sikuti nthawi zonse, chifukwa makonzedwe awa adzaonetsa cholembera "Mi" (pali akumva, omwe akumva, satha kudziwa cholondola ichi). Koma china chake chili pafupi ndi phokosoli lidzatsimikiziridwa motsimikiza. Omyamba akuyesera kukonza mawu (koma osakhalitsa chingwe (kuti) atathamangitsidwa, adasindikiza mawu abwino, sanadule zala ndi njira zina).
- Wachiwiri wakonzedwa kale woyamba. Kuti muchite izi, imakanikizidwa ndi dzanja lamanja pa 5 Lada, mawuwo amachotsedwa ndikufanizidwa ndi phokoso la chingwe choyambirira cha mphekesera. Chingwe chotseguka choyambirira ndi lachiwiri logawika liyenera kuyamikiranso chimodzimodzi (mogwirizana), ngati kuti kuphatikiza mawu amodzi, kusungunuka mkati mwake. Izi zidanga ukadaulo wonse wa kudzipenda mwakumva. Kusintha mawu, ndikofunikira kupotoza mphete (pankhaniyi - chingwe chachiwiri).
- Chingwe chachitatu chimakanikizidwa pa 4 Lada. Mfundo yochita ndizofanana. Phokoso la chingwe chosindikizidwa chachitatu chikuyenera kukhala ndi mawu otseguka.
- Chingwe chachinayi chimakanikizidwa pa 5 landa. Iyenera kukwaniritsidwa kotero kuti idamveka mogwirizana ndi zomwe zidachitika kale.
- Chingwe chachisanu ndi chachisanu ndi chimodzi, monga china chilichonse (kupatula wachitatu), amakanikizidwa pokhazikika pa 5 landa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuzungulira mphete zawo ndi kutsegulidwa ndi zingwe zachinayi zotseguka, motero. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti sikisiyo ikumveka yofanana ndi yoyamba, koma mosiyana ndi 2 octaves.
- Pomaliza, zikadangotenga wina kuti muwonetsetse kuti mawuwo ndi oyera. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kubwereza njira yonse kuti mukonze mawu osokoneza.
Ndi mbendera
Iyi ndi njira yolondola kwambiri, koma siili koyenera kwa oyamba kumene. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi kumva kwabwino kwa nyimbo ndi kuthekera kochotsa mbendera. Tekinoloje imakhazikika poyerekeza ndi zochulukirapo, zomwe zimachitika nthawi ya mbendera. Kuti mupeze chikomeniza, ndikofunikira kukoka chingwe pamwamba pa lade. Ndikofunikira kuti kukhudzidwa kumapangidwa ndi khomo la chala mwapadera.
Chingwe cha chisanu ndi chimodzi chiyenera kusinthidwa kuti mphekesera, monga momwe zidayambira kale. Kukhazikitsidwa kumachitika pansi pake.
Kenako, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zingwe zotsalazo zimapangidwa motere.
- Lachisanu. Tengani Flap yoposa 5 landa ndi chingwe chachisanu ndi chimodzi, komanso pafupi ndi 7 landa wachisanu. Atapotoza mpaka kumapeto kwake.
- Chachinayi. Flagole zoposa 5 landa wachisanu ndi zopitilira 7 landa. Sinthani zotsirizira.
- Chachitatu. Tulukani Flap yopitilira zingwe zazinayi ndi 7 landa lachitatu. Sinthani mawuwo ku chingwe chachitatu chotsatira.
- Chachiwiri. Flapaset zoposa 7 landa chingwe chachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi mawu achiwiri otseguka agwirizane. Sinthani zovuta za chingwe chachiwiri.
- Choyamba. Chotsani Flap yoposa 5 landa yachisanu ndi chimodzi ndikumveka poyera. Amapotoza zomaliza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Kamtonon
Chipangizochi molondola komanso chimamveka mawu pang'ono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu. Chizindikiro chofananira chimamveka ngati "la" octave woyamba ndi pafupipafupi 440 Hz. Khalidwe ili limafanana ndi chingwe choyambirira mpaka 5 Lada.
Pali maupangiri okhala ndi mawu osiyanasiyana. Kwa Gitar ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimamveka ngati "mi". Ndikotheka kukhazikitsa chingwe choyambirira ndi Iye, kenako chichitike molingana ndi njira "pa mphekesera", malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane omwe adapatsidwa mwayi wokwera pang'ono mulemba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni
Njira yotchuka pakati pa obwera kumene. Iye ndiye Kuwala, chifukwa foni imakhala pafupi. Poyamba, muyenera kutsitsa pulogalamuyi, mwachitsanzo, giitartauna. Zidzadziwitsa phokoso pogwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni.
Njirayi ili ngati iyi:
- Thamangani pulogalamuyi;
- Mu zoikamo, sankhani dongosolo la gitala lomwe mukufuna (muyezo) kapena gwiritsani ntchito modekha;
- Sankhani chingwe chomwe chikufunika kuti chikonzedwe, mwachitsanzo, choyambirira;
- Chotsani mawuwo kuchokera mu chingwe choyamba;
- kukwaniritsa kusamvana kapena kufooka kwa chingwe cha pakati pa choikiriro;
- Bwerezani magawo ndi zingwe zina.
Njirayi siyingayitdwe molondola. Chifukwa chotsatira, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malo opanda phokoso, ndipo chidacho chimakhala pamalo osalala pafupi ndi gitala. Komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi kwaulere, yomwe ndi kuphatikiza kwatsopano. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa ngakhale wopanda nyimbo.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire gitala waku Novice, yang'anani mu kanema.