Ambiri ali a blockball ngati chidole cha ana kapena chosazungulira, koma popeza chida ichi m'zaka za XIV chimatha kutchedwa chizindikiro cha nyimbo yaku Europe. Ngakhale pano amatha kuwonjezera mawu osazolowereka zamakono. Ndipo ngakhale panali chida chophweka, ndikofunikira kuti musakhale olakwitsa posankha. Ili ndi chida chowoneka bwino komanso chowoneka bwino, njira yomwe mosatekere imapeza mwana ndi woimba nyimbo.
Ndi chiyani?
Blockball (womasuliridwa kuchokera ku Germany - chitoliro chokhala ndi gawo kapena chipika) ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimachitika mu chitoliro chachikhalidwe, chida chamtundu wa banja. Kusiyana pakati pa chitoliro ndikutchinga zamkati zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito: woyamba wapangidwa ndi chitsulo, wachiwiri - kuchokera ku nkhuni kapena pulasitiki. Mu dongosolo la mutuwo pali kuyika kwapadera. Zida zam'madzi za ku Georgior ndizomwe zimamwa, kuwaza mluzu ndi thukuta. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku zida zotereku ndi mabowo asanu ndi awiri panja ndi imodzi yosinthira (ndi kumbuyo).
Bowo logawidwa lala limatchedwa valavu ya octave.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinthu ziwiri zotsitsirira zotsatira (zotsika) zala. Pa masewerawa, mabowo amatsekedwa ndi zala 8 kapena ma foloko omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito - izi ndizophatikiza zovuta momwe ma groove amatsekedwa, koma nthawi yomweyo.
Clockball imatha kupangidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo (kachitidwe kamene kaganiziro ka nyimbo za nyimbo za kutalika kwakutali) ndi maboma, koma mitundu yake yayikulu ndi alt. Uku ndikugwirizana ndi chida chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chili ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Ndiko kumanga alt omwe chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito zachikhalidwe chalembedwa.
Mbiri Yoyambira
Kukula kwa mbiri kumayamba ndi chitoliro - chida choimbira ichi chatchuka ku zaka zakale. Wolemba wamkuluyo akuchulukirachulukira. Anawonjezeranso mabowo a zala, chifukwa chomwe amasintha.
M'nthawi ya Middle Ages, chitoliro chimafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo m'zaka za zana la m'ma 1800, nthawi yathu inayamba kuwonekera zolemba zoyambirira za blockball. Mbiri yazomera ndi kukula kwa chida ichi imagawidwa m'magawo angapo.
- M'zaka za zana la XIV Blockball Zinkadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwazida zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimatsambidwa ndi kuyimba. Phokoso lake linali lokhala chete komanso melodic. Panthawiyo, kufalikira kwake kunapereka oimba ovuta.
- Mu XV-XVI zaka zambiri Zimapita kumbuyo ndikusiya kusewera gawo lalikulu mu mawu ndi kuvina. M'zaka za zana la XVI, mabuku ophunzirira oyamba amapezeka koyamba, komanso chidziwitso choyambirira.
- Mu baroque era (kumapeto xvi - chiyambi cha zaka za XVII) Nyimbo zonse zidagawidwa m'gulu la mawu komanso zothandiza. Clockball idayenda bwino, ndipo idamveka bwino komanso yolemera. Chidacho chimakhala chachikulu, chifukwa chimapangidwa ndi opanga akulu chotere kukhala Bach, vimulki, chomalizidwa.
- M'zaka za zana la XVIII, iyenso amapitanso mthunzi. Zonsezi zidayamba ndikuti kufunikira kwake kumayamba kuchepetsa, komanso m'malo mongotsogolera maphwando, amadya limodzi. Blockflat yasintha chitoliro chatsopano chosinthika, chifukwa kumveka kwake kumakhala kwamphamvu, ndipo mitundu yake ili yonse. Ntchito zonse zakale zimalembedwanso pansi pa chida chatsopano ndipo atsopano amalembera iye. Popita nthawi, zamkati zamkati zimachotsedwa m'magulu a orchestra, komabe imakhalabe mu operattas ndi okonda.
- Pafupi ndi pakati pa xx Chida cha zaka 100 chimayamba kutchuka pakati pa oimba.
Kwenikweni, chochitika choterechi chidasinthidwa ndi mtengo wake - nthawi zambiri kuposa chizolowezi chosinthira.
Mawonekedwe omveka
Mu block mavuto, mawuwa amayamba kubadwa kumapeto kwa chida - mu kaw. Ili ndi chubu chapadera kuchokera kumtengo womwe umaphimba dzenje, zomwe zimayambitsa gawo lopapatiza.
Chida choimbira chili ndi mawu osamveka bwino (ichi ndi mawu omveka omwe amapezeka pa theka la malo okwera kapena oyambitsa mkati mwa zida zomwe zilipo), kupanga nyimbo zitha kupangidwa m'matani osiyanasiyana.
Clockball ndi chida chosaikika cha pa transpooser, chomwe ndichifukwa chake "isanakwane" ndi "fa" yalembedwa momveka bwino kapena gawo lomwe lili pansipa. Opanga nthawi zambiri amapereka chitsimikizo kuti mtunduwo ndi wopitilira mamilimita awiri - iyi ndi mtengo woyenera.
Ndikothekanso kuti muchepetse pa mzere womwe uli pansipa, amatsekedwa pang'ono ndi zitsulo.
Kutha kwa mabatani kumadalira mwachindunji pa mtunduwo, kotero ena amatenga zolemba zapamwamba kuposa mawonekedwe omwe amalola. Akatswiri oimba akatswiri afanane ndi mawonekedwe oterewa samvekanso kuposa chikhalidwe.
Kuwunikira mitundu
Mapulogalamu onse otsetsereka amatha kugawidwa malinga ndi gawo la wochita ku Germany (Germany) ndi Baroque (Chingerezi).
Njira yochezera m'dongosolo lililonse ndi losiyana. Makina onsewa amatha kusiyanitsana wina ndi mnzake. Kusiyana kwakukulu m'mabowo 4 ndi 5. Bowo lachisanu la Germany lochokera pakamwa ndi laling'ono, ndipo baroque - wachinayi mwa olamwa siwochepera.
Barroed block zamkati ndi chida chapamwamba, ndipo zida zoyambirira zinali zotere. Ntchito zawo ndi zovuta kwambiri, koma nyimbo ya nyimbo ndi yoyera. Pambuyo pake, Mbuye wa Germany adaganiza zopanga zopanga, kupereka chiyero cha zolemba zina, zidapangitsa makinawo kukhala osavuta.
Ana amaphunzitsa masewerawa nthawi zambiri pamakina achijeremani, ndipo makonsati, m'malo mwake, akudutsa zida za baroque.
Mabatani ena achitsanzo ali ndi kapangidwe kake ndi mabowo awiri. Izi zimachitika kuti athandizire masewerawa. Mukamatenga zolemba zina, woimbayo ayenera kutseka mabowo a chala pokhapokha, chifukwa ntchito iyi ikhoza kukhala yovuta.
Ndikofunikanso kutchulanso mitundu ina yosangalatsa - iyi ndi blockball blockball (Fib - Fifa). MAKU amene adapanga Fifa, yolumikizidwa ndi chipika chimodzi cha chipika ndi chitoliro. Malo omwe mabowo amakhala ofanana ndi oyamba - asanu ndi awiri pamwamba ndi amodzi kumbuyo - komanso magwiridwe ofanana ndi mawu okwanira chromatic.
Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli m'mutu kwa Filisever kunalibe gawo la mzungu, ngati chida chachilendo.
Malinga ndi zopanga, chida chimatha kukhala mitengo yamatabwa, pulasitiki kapena kuphatikiza (osapangidwa chitsulo, zongosintha zotuluka zimapangidwa kuchokera pazitsulo).
- Chathabwa - Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chamiyambo. Monga zopangira, nkhuni za mapeyala, tambala, mitengo ya azitona, etc. Mtundu uliwonse umasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro ake. Oimba adakumana ndi olemba amati nyimbo zabwino kwambiri zimachotsedwa pamtengo wazipatso - ndizowonekera bwino, zowonda komanso zosangalatsa. Musaiwale kuti chida chamatabwa chimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndikusungirako - chachulukitsa chinyezi ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina.
- Mabodi apulasitiki Zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira chisamaliro chofananira monga momwe cham'mbuyomu. Amatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi wamba, osawopa kutaya mawonekedwe abwino. Ichi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri, motero akulimbikitsidwa kuti agule m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana kwa ana, pomwe ophunzira angapo adzagwiritsira ntchito chida. Kuphatikizanso kuphatikiza kwake ndi mtengo wotsika. Koma ngakhale muli ndi zabwino zambiri, sizinawonongeke ndi minodi ndi mawu. Ndiwolimba komanso mokweza mawu.
- Ophatikizidwa - Zida zamatabwa zokhala ndi kapapuzi ka pulasitiki. Izi ndizosangalatsa. Mtengo wa iwo sukwera, ndipo mawuwo ndi osangalatsa.
Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zalembedwazo, zida zoimbira zimagawika m'magulu angapo pokhala. Kuchokera kukula kwa midasi kumadalira motengera kutalika kwa nyimbo yobwezeretsa. Kukula kwambiri thupi lake, kutsitsa mawuwo.
- Osewera - Tonity imamveka kuchokera pa "fa" yachiwiri kwa wachinayi. Mitengo iyi ndi imodzi yapamwamba kwambiri.
- Soprano - kuchokera kwachiwiri "lisanafike" kwa achiwiri "achiwiri.
- Alt - kuchokera ku "fa" woyamba "Mchere wachitatu wa Octave.
- Tenor - mawu oyamba "isanafike" kwa wachitatu octave "Re"
- Bass - kuchokera ku "fano" laling'ono kwa "mchere."
Kuphatikiza pa zosintha zazikulu, palinso zinanso zisanu ndipo osati zotchuka.
- Garkein - mawu a chitsilukachi ndi pamwamba pa ena onse, dzina linanso lina lililonse kapena palibe piccolo. Zikumveka pakati pa wachitatu octave "kuti" kwa octave wachisanu ndi wachinayi.
- Grossbas - kuchokera ku octave yaying'ono "kupita ku" ku octave wachiwiri ".
- Bass Yours - kuchokera ku Great "Fa" kupita ku "mchere" woyamba wa octave.
- Subgansbas - kuchokera ku Great octave "kupita ku" ku Octave woyamba ".
- Subcontarabs - kuchokera ku batani la Conter-Copp "kwa mchere wa" mchere "yaying'ono.
Sankhani Zowonjezera
Clockball si chida chofunikira kwambiri chisamaliro, makamaka chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Koma kukhazikitsa kuti kuyeretsa kwake ndikoyenera kukhala malo - kumaphatikizapo zopukutira zapadera ndi mitsuko. Kuteteza chipangizocho ku zike, zimadabwitsa ndi zinthu zina zomwe mungafune kugula mlandu. Koma ndiwe bwino kunyamula mtunda wautali movuta.
Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, zonsezi, pali zina zowonjezera, monga zingwe zathu ndikuyang'ana chala.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji Oyamba?
Choyamba, woimba waku Novice amasankha chida choyenera chomwe chingathandize mphunzitsi.
Kumene, Matabwa Plack zamkati amawoneka wokongola kwambiri komanso wowopa kwambiri, koma osavomerezeka kuti atengepo cholembera chake. Kwa woimba waku Novice - onse a munthu wamkulu komanso wa mwana - ndizovuta kwambiri ku Maphunziro. Chidacho ndi champhamvu, masewerawa amatengera chinyezi. Kusewera pa chitoliro chamatabwa, kumva nyimbo za nyimbo ziyenera kupangidwa pafupifupi. Ngati idagulidwabe ndi mtundu kuchokera mumtengo, ndiye kuti pakamwa pa pulasitiki zimalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha izo.
Chida cha pulasitiki chitha kukhala opanda ungwiro, nthawi zambiri pano pali zovuta ndi mawu - ndizoyipa. Wolemba watsopanoyo ayenera kukulitsa nyimbo ndi njira ya masewerawa, koma ndi chida chotere, kufunitsitsa nyimbo zokongola kumatha pang'onopang'ono.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Reprtoire
Bungwelilokha limakhala lophweka, ndipo phunzirani kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta ndi gawo lochepa, ndiye kuti, kutenga ndi kusewera zolemba zilizonse sizigwira ntchito. Zolemba zina zimafunikira kuti zikhale zodzifunsa - zikutanthauza kusuntha pansipa kapena pamwamba kuti "ogwirizana" akhale ndi chitoliro. Tsopano pa intaneti kapena m'mabuku apadera mutha kupeza ntchito iliyonse yosinthidwa - nyimbo zoyambira ndi nyimbo zokhala ndi nyimbo zodziwika bwino, komanso nyimbo zodziwika bwino komanso mafuko.
Kodi Mungasewere Bwanji?
Musanafike pamasewera pa blockball, iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa, nthawi zambiri zimabwera pamasitolo omwe amasungidwa osakanizika. Chida chimakhala ndi magawo atatu.
- Kunyumba - gawo pomwe woimbayo adzaphulika.
- Thupi ndi gawo limodzi ndi mabowo ala.
- Mwendo. Gawo ili pamene kusonkhana muyenera kutembenukira mbali yakumanja. Amatha kuti ikhale yabwino kuphimba zonse.
Gawo lotsatira ndi malo oyenera a manja. Kumanzere - Thumba lili kumbuyo ndikutseka dzenje. Index, sing'anga ndi osatchulidwa pachikuto chapamwamba; Mysiline mfulu. Kumanja - chala chimagwira chida; Zina zonse zimakhudza mabowo otsala.
Tsopano ndikofunikira kuyesera kusewera zolemba zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kufunsa aphunzitsi kapena mnzanga kuti musewera zolemba pa piano monga chitsanzo. Chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kuyenda: Ngati mawuwo adakula kukhala apamwamba, zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuwomba pang'ono; Ndipo, m'malo mwake, mawuwo adayamba kukhala otsika - ndikofunikira kutsanulira mwamphamvu.
Apa mutha kuyesa bwino osawopa kuyesa pomwe njira ya masewerawa siyikhala yolondola.
Zosangalatsa
Tsopano, pamapeto pake, tinena za mfundo zina zazing'ono zochokera ku zolembedwazi:
- Kuyambira nthawi zakale, mawu akale amafalitsidwa ndi zamkati zamkati, ankakonda zamatsenga;
- Mu malo osungirako zinthu zakale "Castelventnto" ku Verona komwe kuli bassball yayikulu kwambiri - masentimita 285;
- Zonyamula za chida choimbira ichi chimasungidwa m'mitundu ingapo: ku Paris, Vienna, Brescia ndi New York;
- Zotolera za Mfumu Heinrich VIII zawerengeka zamiyala 76, zomwe sizinakonde "ndi nkhanza zake;
- Chifukwa cha Wopeka ya Carlo Orfu Orfu, Kuyenda bwino kunayamba kuphatikiza pasukulu;
- Consuerry Stvinsky kwa nthawi yoyamba adalandira chida cha Clatinet wakale, chifukwa ku Russia nthawi imeneyo sanakumanepo.
- Shakespeare adazindikira kuti ali ndi ntchito zake "Hamlet" ndi "kugona nthawi yachilimwe."
