Pandouri: Chida cha nyimbo kuchokera ku Georgia, mitundu ya zodulira zingwe za Georgia Balalak, kukhazikitsa ndi masewera

Pandouri amatanthauza zingwe zoimbira za nyimbo, zimakhala ndi nyumba, kukhoterera, mitu, komanso imakhala ndi zingwe zitatu. Mwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, pali kufanana kwina ndi Balalaica. Chidacho chidalandira gawo lalikulu kwambiri ku Georgia, koma limawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha mbali ya kumwamba. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa zomwe zimapezeka masiku ano kuchokera ku VI kwa zaka za zana lino. Kuyambira kuchokera ku zaka za zana la X, dzina la chida ichi limagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba.

Pezulia

Ku Georgia, Pandouri ndi chizindikiro cha chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo, motero mabanja omwe ali pachisoni, chaka chonse adaletsedwa sizinali zongosewera pa ilo, koma ngakhale akukhalabe pamalo owoneka bwino. Ngati, mukamalira, banjali liyenera kukhala ndi ukwati kapena tchuthi china, ndiye kuti banja la banja limatha kusewera pandari, kenako ndikupita ku alendo ena kuti apitirize masewerawa. Nthawi yomwe mukufuna ikatha, ndipo malirowo kumapeto, tchuthi chakonzedwa, momwe mutu wa banja limagwirira ntchito ndi nyimboyo, momwemonso masewera ake a Pandiri, ndipo pambuyo pake aliyense angayambitse kuyenda ndikuyamba kusangalala.

Nthawi yonseyi m'mabanja a ku Georgia, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yayikulu pafupifupi tchuthi, chochitidwa ndi nyimbo zamtundu uliwonse: chikondi, ngwazi ndi zamatsenga. Ambiri azimayi adasewera pamenepo, adayimba ku Porus kapena Solo nthawi ya ntchito, yochitidwa ndi Chashushki ndikuvina patchuthi.

Nthawi zina pansi pa Poendoriori amawerenga ndakatulo, kuthamangitsa wowerengeka.

Ndi zakale, chida choimbira ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyambo, inali gawo lofunikira pa miyambo iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga nawo mbali pamwala wa Chaka Chatsopano: Amayi ayenera kudutsa chotengera kangapo momwe mowa umawiritsa, ndikumayimba ndikuyenda nawo ku Pandouri. Ngakhale maholide a tchalitchi nthawi zambiri amapita limodzi ndi nyimbo yace. Lullaby "Iavnan" Mwamwambo adachita masewerawa pandouri.

M'mayiko ena, pali njira zosiyanasiyana za Pandouri, mwachitsanzo, aku Armenia ali ndi Farni, ndi Aluya - toburi.

Pakati pa zaka za zana lomaliza ku Georgia, K. Vashakidse adapanga mtundu wa Pandiri, chifukwa chomwe chidayamba kusewera mu katswiri wa orchestra yochitira anthu.

Ku Georgia, ndizosatheka kutumiza banja lomwe kulibe Pambari kunyumba - nthawi zambiri amapachikika pamalo otchuka pakhoma. Ngati banjali silingagule chogula, iye anapatsa chida ichi, ndipo anali ndi mphatso yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Ankakonda kukhala pafupifupi nkhosa imodzi. Munthu amene wasewera pandari amatchedwa maholide onse, amadziwa komanso amalemekeza m'mabwalo ambiri. Chifukwa chake, chida choimba cha nyimbo chomwe chakhala chofala, ndipo anthu aku Georgia amafala pa chilichonse pamasewera.

Mafomu ndi kukula

Dera lililonse la Chijojina limafanana ndi mawonekedwe ake a Pandiri. Chitsanzo chimodzi chimagwira ntchito ngati chida chosungidwa munyumba ya Museum. Amapangidwa pafupifupi zaka 100 zapitazo, ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi fosholo, ndi pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zida zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a shaft, maboti, chipolopolo cha nyanja kapena peyala. Ndipo Pandouri amasiyana wina ndi mnzake ndi kuchuluka kwa mabowo pa desiki.

Nthawi zambiri zida zonse, kuphatikiza thupi, khosi ndi mutu, zimapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni yolimba. Mwa miyambo, iyenera kudulidwa mu mwezi wathunthu, ndipo kumtunda kwake kumatengedwa, komwe kumawonongedwa pakati. Zotsatira zake, mumagwiritsa ntchito gawo lomwe linayatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Nthawi zina zamalonda zimapangidwa ndi kulumikiza mitengo yoonda. Mukamapanga ma decks, makamaka paini kapena fir. Iyenera kupanga awiri mabowo, komanso pamutu pa Pandiri - mabowo a ma flats. Ndiponso mthupi, muyenera kukhala ndi thabwa lamatabwa kuti mupeze zala, sinthani m'mphepete mwake m'mbali mwa chida cha chida cha chida, kusaka.

Kusewera Pandouri kumafunikira mwina mwa zala zanu zonse, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito msomali pachimake.

Khazikitsani ndi masewera

Kukhazikitsa Pandouri yachiwiri-serarts, nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa motere:

Chingwe 1 E C # a;

Chingwe chachiwiri - mpaka # (wofinya pa 3 la Lada la Lada la Lada ndikugwirizana ndi chingwe 1st);

Chingwe chachitatu "LA (pa 4 Lada akumveka mogwirizana ndi chingwe chachiwiri, ndipo pa Lada Wada - mogwirizana ndi chingwe cha 1st).

Chifukwa cha zotseguka (zingwe zosagawika), chord chachikulu cha (a) chimapangidwa.

Pakusintha kwa Pandouri, onani kanemayo.