Steamkunk akutchuka kwambiri - osati mwa achinyamata okha. Komanso, ndizotheka kuyigwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi madera onse. Izi zitha kuwonetsedwa mu zovala, zokongoletsera, kapangidwe ka chipinda. Kalembedwe kameneka ndichabwino chifukwa chinthu chilichonse chakopeka chitha kupangidwa ndi manja anu, makamaka popeza pali malingaliro ambiri pa kalembedwe ka Steamp.
Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani kuchokera pa supuers?
Zopeza zasayansi zazaka za XIX zimagwirizana ndi mphamvu ya saix, adatulutsa kalembedwe kameneka. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zaluso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe cha zinthu zabwino, nthawi zina zimafanana ndi makina opangidwa ndi njira zachilendo.
Tiyenera kukumbukiridwa Steampunk ndi osakaniza ndi kupita osakanikirana, atsopano ndi okalamba, okhoza kusamukira limodzi koyamba, zinthu zosagwirizana. Zonsezi pamapeto pake zimakulolani kuti "muzibadwa" zinthu zoyambirira kwambiri.
Kwa chiwerengero choyambira cholengedwa, mutha kusankha china chake chosavuta kwambiri. Koma ngati asankha kupanga ntchito yakale ya steampink ndi manja anu, ndiye Kuphatikiza pa zida zazikulu ndi zida zomwe zingafunikire, ndikofunikira kuti musapeze maphunziro ofunikira okwanira:
- Mtedza, zomangira, misomali;
- Mitundu yonse ya magiya;
- Malo okongola akale ndi mafungulo;
- Zidutswa zachitsulo zamawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, waya;
- Zinthu zilizonse zachitsulo (ngakhale chitsulo chakale ndi lumo zimatsika).
Mwambiri, simungachepetse malingaliro anu. Nthawi zina mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi okwanira kufotokozera za chithunzi chonse cha mtsogolo: zomwe mutuwu uwoneka ngati malo ake ati, ndi zinthu zamtundu wanji kuti zolengedwa zake zigwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mukamapanga zinthu zosangalatsa, nthawi zina zimakhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a Papier-Mache. Chifukwa chake, mutha kudula mpira wochuluka (tingoyerekeza kuti zidzakhala dziko lapansi), kenako ndikukongoletsa zinthu zonse komanso ngakhale kuyesa kupanga mayanjano akuluakulu. Pomaliza, jambulani madera ena okhala ndi mitundu yapadera yomwe imatsanzira mitsuko iliyonse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta azitsulo kapenanso.
Chosavuta komanso chosavuta komanso nthawi yomweyo njira yosangalatsa kuyesa dzanja lanu mu mawonekedwe atsopano a mawonekedwe - tengani chigoba-machesi ndikupanga zokongoletsera. Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwanjira inayake.
- Choyamba, kuchokera ku foambyran, kudula zidutswa za mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kuboola (pa mabowo ena), zidutswazi zimasokoneza zidutswa zazitsulo mtsogolo.
- Kenako, timakhala pachigoba, pamwamba pa matayala ofunda awa, magiya ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa piritsi chikho. Tili nawo mwanzeru.
- Kenako gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera zachitsulo, zimatsirizira danga ndi mtedza, ma rivets.
- Pomwe nkhope yakonzeka, iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi utoto wakuda. Titatenga utoto wa ma acrylic a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo: Buluu, bulauni, wobiriwira.
- Kenako timagwiritsa ntchito acrylic acclic kuti tisankhe mbale zachitsulo, madera ena amatha kuthandizidwa ndi siliva.
Awa ndi njira zazikulu. Koma chigoba chimatha kubweretsedwa ndi ungwiro chopanda pake, ndikuyesera ndikuyesa malingaliro ake. Chigoba chitha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri ndikukongoletsa mosiyanasiyana.
Maluso a Class Clafts kuchokera ku mitengo
Odzifuna okha opangidwa ndi mtengo. Mwina. Mutha kubwera ndi zinthu zoyambirira kwambiri. Mfundo yopanga zinthu zomwezo zikuonekeratu, ndikokwanira kungotsegula zongopeka. Mutha kupanga tsamba lililonse, monga maziko omwe amagwiritsa ntchito bolodi yamatabwa. Kuchokera ku Gira, zomangira ndi zinthu zina zomwe mungapangire chilichonse, kaya ndi makina, njinga yamoto, gulugufe kapena mbalame.
Zokongoletsera zabwino za chipinda chilichonse kapena mphatso yoyambirira ikhale bokosi. Tamvani momwe mungachitire posankha, mwachitsanzo, mitu ya m'madzi.
- Timatenga bongo wamba. Izi zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo yapadera kuti zikhale zaluso, monga zinthu zina zomwe zingafunike.
- Tizivala utoto wakuda, glit kumanja kwamitengo ingapo. Pamwamba pa magiya osiyanasiyana kuchokera pamakatoni. Timachita izi pamwamba zonse.
- Tinalioloka maofesi ndi zina zambiri. Ma template awa amatha kugulidwa m'masitolo aliwonse kuti athe. Ngati pali nthawi ndi chikhumbo, mutha kuwapangitsa nokha kukhala pamakatodi.
- Phiri lojambula ndi mabatani ena. Kenako adzafunika gel osakaniza. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otsala.
- Wokutidwa ndi utoto wakuda kachiwiri. Kenako amapita ku Blue Acrylic. Timayang'ana pa bokosilo, kulipira chidwi chapadera ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino.
- Kuwaza utoto wowuma wa mtundu womwewo. Onjezani chifuwa cha bronze ndi utsi.
- Zinthu Zachitsulo (Magiya, manambala, kiyi, loko) kuphimba utoto wakuda.
- Pomwe amawuma, mumakonza bokosilo ndi sera la mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikuwonetsa zinthu zina.
- Kenako tsatanetsatane wokonzedwa imamatira pabokosi. Zodzikongoletsera zimatha kusankhidwa pa kukoma kwanu.
Kodi mungapange zokongoletsera?
Kukongoletsa ndi manja anu sikovuta. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga kuyimitsidwa kwachitsulo. Ngakhale osagwiritsa ntchito zongopeka kwambiri, mutha kulumikizana ndi chingwe (mkuwa kapena siliva), siliva), loko, mutazigwiritsa ntchito magidzi ambiri kwa iwo. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuphimba utoto wapadera chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa kapena dzimbiri. Kuchokera ku zida zomwezo, mutha kupanga kawss powaphatikizana ndi kutsatana ndikumatsatira maso anu ku miyala kapena mikanda.
Zodzikongoletsera sizingapangidwe osati chifukwa cha chitsulo chokha - khungu, lakuda Milas ngakhale nthenga. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense angadzipangitse tsitsi lokha. Mukungofunika kutenga khola la khungu, lowetsani chingamu mkati mwake, nthenga zomata pa chikopa, pewani zitsulo.
Komanso mutha kupanga chibangiri. Chovala cha satin chimasoka ku chikopa chachikulu (chidzakhala ndi mizere). Broos yayikulu yachitsulo imaphatikizidwa ndi gawo lalikulu la chibangili. Chabwino, ngati chinthu chakale chotere chidzatha kupeza pachifuwa cha agogo.
Pangani chithunzi
Chithunzi chojambulidwa munthawi zonse chilichonse chimapereka kutengera kapangidwe ka ambiri ndi chikhumbo chake chomwe. Mfundo yake idakali chimodzimodzi. Zinthu zachitsulo ziyenera kusankhidwa, konzekerani chingwe chamatabwa ndi makatoni. Kenako, mutha kukoka khungu pamakatoni, yikani papier-mache osanjikiza. Mutha kungopeweka kakhadi yakumaso ya utoto ndikuyika zomwe zalembedwazo.
Monga momwe chigoba ndi bokosi, timayika zinthu pamtunda, koma osati pachiwopsezo, koma kutsatira lingaliro. Zimatengera zomwe tikufuna kufotokozera: galimoto, njinga yamoto, mtengo, gulu. Apa muyenera kuwonetsa zongopeka zanu. Kenako muyenera kuphimba pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wa acrylic, wokuwa ndi wamkuwa kapena siliva.
Chifanizirochi chimatha kukongoletsedwanso ndi zinthu mu kalembedwe ka rodunk kapena ingopangani kukhala chakuda, mkuwa kapena siliva.
Za momwe mungapangire makina a steampank (gulu), onani kanema wotsatira.